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Encyclopedia > Maori Party

The Maori Party, a political party in New Zealand based around Maori citizens, formed around Tariana Turia, a former Labour Party member who had been a New Zealand Cabinet minister in the current Labour-dominated coalition government. Pita Sharples, a high-profile Maori academic, became co-leader. They launched the new party on 7 July 2004. Maori Party logo, contended to be fair use This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... A political party is a political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power within a government. ... Te Puni, Māori Chief Māori is the name of the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their language. ... Tariana Turia (born 8 April 1944) is a New Zealand politician. ... The New Zealand Labour Party is a New Zealand political party. ... The New Zealand Cabinet is, in practice, the highest body of the New Zealand governments executive branch. ... A Coalition is an alliance between entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ... Dr. Pita Sharples (born 20 July 1941), a Maori academic and politician, currently co-leads the Maori Party, although unlike the other co-leader, Tariana Turia, Sharples does not currently hold a seat as a member of New Zealands parliament. ... In common usage, leadership generally refers to: the position or office of an authority figure, such as a President [1] a position of office associated with technical skill or experience, as in a team leader or a chief engineer a group or person in the vanguard of some trend or... July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


Formation

The foreshore and seabed controversy, a debate about whether Maori have legitimate claim to ownership of part or all of New Zealand's foreshore and seabed, became the catalyst for setting up the Maori Party. The New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy is a debate in the politics of New Zealand. ... The foreshore, also called the intertidal or littoral zone, is that part of a beach that lies between average high tide and average low tide. ... The seabed is the bottom of the ocean. ...


According to some:

  1. Maori owned the foreshore and seabed before British colonization
  2. the Treaty of Waitangi made no specific mention of foreshore or seabed
  3. no-one has subsequently purchased or otherwise acquired the foreshore or the seabed
  4. Maori should therefore still own the seabed and the foreshore today

A court judgment stated that some Maori appeared to have the right to seek formal ownership of a specific portion of seabed in the Marlborough Sounds. This prospect alarmed many sectors of New Zealand society, however, and the Labour Party foreshadowed legislatation in favour of state ownership instead. This angered many Maori, including many of Labour's Maori MPs. Two MPs representing Maori seats, Tariana Turia and Nanaia Mahuta, announced an intent to vote against the legislation. The Treaty of Waitangi (Māori: Te Tiriti o Waitangi) was signed on 6 February 1840 at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand. ... Sea kayakers in the Marlborough Sounds. ... After the establishment of Westminster-style Parliamentary Government in New Zealand in 1852, the Maori inhabitants had allotted to them from 1867 specific seats in the New Zealand Parliament. ... Nanaia Cybelle Mahuta (born 1970) is a New Zealand politician. ...


Turia, a junior minister, once informed that voting against the government would appear "incompatible" with holding ministerial rank, announced on April 30, 2004 her intention to resign from the Labour Party. Her resignation took effect on May 17, and she left parliament until she won a by-election in her Te Tai Hauauru seat. April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years), with 245 days remaining, as the last day in April. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years). ... The Te Tai Hauauru by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Te Tai Hauauru, one of the Maori seats. ...


After leaving the Labour Party, Turia, subsequently joined by Sharples, began organizing a new political party. They and their supporters agreed that the new organization would simply use the name of "the Maori Party". They chose a logo of black and red — traditional Maori colours — incorporating a koru design, also traditional. The koru is the Maori name given to the newborn, unfurling fern frond and symbolises new life, growth, strength and peace. ...


The leaders of the Maori Party have indicated that they wish to unite "all Maori" into a single political movement.


Policies

  • Maori ownership of the foreshore and the seabed
  • Retirement age for Maori to be reduced to 60
  • (Other specific policies as yet un-announced)

Prospects

The party has high hopes for the future, and has stated an intent to contest all seven Maori seats. Turia has said that the party is "attracting huge support", and publicly regards winning the seven seats as a "realistic" goal. (In 1996, a new, partly-Maori party, New Zealand First, won all the then existing Maori seats, though it lost them all at the following election in 1999.) After the establishment of Westminster-style Parliamentary Government in New Zealand in 1852, the Maori inhabitants had allotted to them from 1867 specific seats in the New Zealand Parliament. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Current New Zealand First logo New Zealand First is a political party in New Zealand. ...


Many of the party's backers believe the Maori Party will come to dominate Maori politics in the same way that Labour traditionally has.


Critics of the new party, however, have dismissed the party's chances of success. John Tamihere, when Associate Minister of Maori Affairs, attacked the Maori Party on a number of issues, painting it as ultimately unviable. One of the main problems for the new party involves the broad range of opinion that the party must represent. Tamihere has also said that the party's leaders "belong to a relatively wealthy, educated élite" whose "reality is considerably removed from the overwhelming majority of Maori." Tamihere claims that Maori have more interest in issues such as health, education, and employment than in the comparatively academic issue of the "foreshore and seabed". John Tamihere is a New Zealand politician. ...


The Maori Party also failed to gain the backing of Ngai Tahu, one of the most influential (and wealthy) iwi. While broadly supporting the party's policy platform, Ngai Tahu said it will not provide financial support or political endorsement. Chief executive Tahu Potiki said Ngai Tahu would never back any one party over another, including a Maori party, adding that "If you start to play the party game and start talking about loyalties, when they say something dumb, you end up with egg on your face. And it's only a matter of time before they do." [1] Ngāi Tahu, or Kāi Tahu, is the principal iwi (tribe) of the southern region of New Zealand. ... Iwi (pronounced ee-wee) are the largest everyday social units in Māori society. ...


As one of its major problems, the new party faces the challenge of uniting very many diverse views. Maori overall do not hold very homogeneous opinions, and finding a balance between radicals, conservatives, and moderates seems likely to prove problematic. Donna Hall (a controversial lawyer) and Titewhai Harawira (a radical activist) have both indicated an interest in the party, but the party's leadership has so far shown reluctance to welcome them, apparently judging them too controversial. Tariana Turia, however, believes that they can achieve unity, and says that in the new Maori Party, "all Maori parties [have] come together in the spirit of unity".


A Marae-Digipoll in April 2005 predicted that the party would have won five of the seven Maori seats if an election had been held the day after the poll.


External links

  • Official website
  • News report from the Dominion Post newspaper
  • Opinion piece by Labour MP John Tamihere, dismissing the party's chances
 
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Maori Party - definition of Maori Party in Encyclopedia (789 words)
The catalyst for the Maori Party's creation was the foreshore and seabed controversy, a debate about whether Maori have legitimate claim to ownership of part or all of New Zealand's foreshore and seabed.
According to some, the foreshore and seabed were owned by Maori before British colonization, were not mentioned in the Treaty of Waitangi, have not been subsequently purchased or otherwise acquired by anyone else, and should therefore still be owned by Maori today.
He has also said that the party's leaders "belong to a relatively wealthy, educated elite" whose "reality is considerably removed from the overwhelming majority of Maori." Tamihere claims that issues such as health, education, and employment are all of greater interest to Maori than the comparatively academic issue of the foreshore and seabed.
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