NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Maracay

Maracay is in central Venezuela and is the capital and most important city of the Aragua State. Most of it falls under the jurisdiction of the Girardot Municipality. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... // A nickname is a name of a person or thing other than its proper name. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... A motto (from Italian) is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Map of Venezuela Venezuela is divided into 23 states (estados), 1 Capital District (Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales de Ultramar) that consist on a large number of Venezuelan islands. ... Estado Aragua is located in the north-central region of Venezuela. ... A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ... Girardot is a municipality (municipio) in Aragua State, Venezuela. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre or meter is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Estado Aragua is located in the north-central region of Venezuela. ... Girardot is a municipality (municipio) in Aragua State, Venezuela. ...

Basic Information and History

The population as per the 2001 census was 850.000. As of 2005, Maracay and its surroundings have an estimated population of 1,367,217.

It was officially established on March 5, 1701 by Bishop Diego de Baños y Sotomayor in the valleys of Tocopio and Tapatapa (what is known today as the central valley of Aragua) in northern Venezuela. According to the most accepted explanation, it was named after a local indigenous chief, and refers to the "Maracayo" (Felis mitis), a small tiger. Alternative etymologies cite a local aromatic tree called Mara. This article is about the day. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ...

Maracay experienced rapid growth during Juan Vicente Gómez's dictatorship (1908 - 1935). Gómez saw Maracay as a suitable place to make his residence during his rule, and ordered the construction of an Arc of Triumph, a bull plaza (a near replica of the one in Seville, Spain), an Ópera house, a Zoo, and, most notably, the Hotel Jardín (Garden Hotel), a majestic, tourist attraction with very large gardens. The city is home to the Mausoleo de Gómez (Gómez's mausoleum), where the dictator's remains are stored. Juan Vicente GÃ³mez. ... NO8DO (I was not abandoned) Location Coordinates : ( ) Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Sevilla (Spanish) Spanish name Sevilla Founded 8th-9th century BC Postal code 41001-41080 Website http://www. ...

Economy and Transport

One of the most important cities in Venezuela, Maracay is primarily an industrial and commercial center, the city produces paper, textiles chemicals, tobacco, cement, cattle derived foods, such as milk or meat conserves, as well as soap and perfumes. A blank sheet of paper Paper is a commodity of thin material produced by the amalgamation of fibers, typically vegetable fibers composed of cellulose, which are subsequently held together by hydrogen bonding. ... â€œfabricâ€ redirects here. ... A chemical substance is any material substance used in or obtained by a process in chemistry: A chemical compound is a substance consisting of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined in fixed proportions. ...

Even though it is an industrial center, the surroundings of Maracay live of an intensive agriculture, where sugarcane, tobacco, coffee and cocoa stand out as the main products. There are also cattle-herding and timber-cutting activities.

Activity by the Venezuelan Military also adds a great deal to Maracay's economy.

Maracay has good transportation facilities and infrastructure that effectively connects it to the rest of the country, it is linked to most other important localities by the Autopista Regional del Centro (Central Regional Highway), it also has good access to the only, small railway system in the country. The city boasts the national Hidroplane airport, located on the shore of the Lago de Valencia (Lake of Valencia). The city does not have a Subway system, but one is in the planning stages.

Maracay and the Military

Maracay is a city heavily influenced by the military. Maracay is the cradle of Venezuelan aviation, and it is home to the two largest Air Force bases in the country. The Venezuelan F-16 fighter planes are stationed here, as will be the new Sukoi-30MKEs acquired by the Venezuelan Government.

Other military facilities include the Fourth Armored Division of the Army and the Venezuelan Paratroopers main base and training center.

It is also home to the government-owned ammunition and weapons factory (CAVIM) that produces the Venezuelan version of the FN FAL (Fusil Automatique Leger - Light Automatic Rifle) rifle and will produce the newly acquired AK-103s; as well as the ammunition for both models. The Fusil Automatique Leger, or Light Automatic Rifle (LAR). ...

Natural Reserves

The mountains on the north side of Maracay, that separate it from the coast, make up the Henri Pittier National Park, named after the Swiss naturalist that studied them. The park is a very lush rainforest, with a great variety of ferns. Two very winding roads cut through the park over the mountains to the coast. One, beginning at the North-Central part of the city known as Urbanización El Castaño, goes to the beach town of Choroní. The other, beginning at the North-Western part of the city known as Urbanización El Limón, goes to Ocumare de la Costa and the beaches of Cata and Catica. Henri FranÃ§ois Pittier (1857-1950) was a Swiss-born geographer and botanist, who moved to Costa Rica in 1887, where he founded the Physical Geographic Institute and an herbarium. ... Table of natural history, 1728 Cyclopaedia Natural history is an umbrella term for what are now often viewed as several distinct scientific disciplines of integrative organismal biology. ... The Daintree Rainforest in Queensland, Australia. ... Classes Psilotopsida Equisetopsida Marattiopsida Pteridopsida (Polypodiopsida) this dnt make sense A fern is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the phylum or division Pteridophyta, also known as Filicophyta. ... Choroni beach Choroni Beach is a popular beach in Maracay, Venezuela. ...

Higher Education Institutions and Cultural Venues

Maracay houses the Faculty of Veterinarians and Agronomy of the Universidad Central de Venezuela, as an extension of the Universidad de Carabobo. Carabobo State Anthem Motto: Ocassus servitutis (Latin: Decline of servitude) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1864 State capital Valencia Area â€¢% 4,650 kmÂ² 0,51 (Ranked 21st) Population â€¢% 2,227,000 hab. ...

The main Campus of the UNEFA (a military university open to civilians) is located here. Career choices include, Electronics, Aeronautical and Civil Engineering, as well as other disciplines such as avionics.

Curiosities

Maracay is the home of the local baseball team "Tigres de Aragua". A view of the playing field at Busch Memorial Stadium, St. ...

The city's Bullfight arena is the only "Maestranza" (bullfighting school) in the country. At the present day is called "Maestranza Cesar Giron"

Mass media in Maracay

TV Stations

Newspapers

Maracay in the web

Born in Maracay

Yoseph Alicia Machado Fajardo (born December 6, 1976), commonly known as Alicia Machado, was the fourth woman from Venezuela to win the Miss Universe crown. ... Miss Universe is an annual international female beauty contest, and the title for the winner of the contest, founded in 1952 by California clothing company Pacific Mills. ... Playboy is an American Mens magazine, founded in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, which has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc. ... Carmen Josefina Leon Crespo, best known as Pilin Leon, won the 1981 Miss World contest, representing Venezuela. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... JosÃ© Miguel Torres Cabrera (born April 18, 1983 in Maracay, Aragua State, Venezuela) is a Major League Baseball player for the Florida Marlins. ... Juan-Carlos Bianchi (born January 22, 1970 in Maracay) is a former tennis player from Venezuela, who represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. ... Carlos Alfonso GuillÃ©n [ghee-YEN] (born September 30, 1975) is a Major League Baseball shortstop and switch-hitter who plays for the Detroit Tigers. ... Luis Alberto GonzÃ¡lez (born June 26, 1979 in Maracay, Venezuela) is a Major League Baseball second baseman and right-handed batter who plays for the Colorado Rockies of the National League. ... Rainer Gustavo Ray Olmedo (born May 31, 1981 in Maracay, Aragua State, Venezuela) is a Major League Baseball shortstop who has played plays for the San Francisco Giants (2003) and Cincinnati Reds (2004). ... Anibal Alejandro Sanchez or AnÃbal Alejandro SÃ¡nchez, Jr. ... Pastor Maldonado (born March 9, 1985 in Maracay) is a 21-year old racing driver from Venezuela, whose career has thus far centred around formula single-seaters. ...

External links

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State Capitals of Venezuela

Caracas, Distrito Capital
Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Venezuela_(state). ... Map of Venezuela Venezuela is divided into 23 states (estados), 1 Capital District (Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales de Ultramar) that consist on a large number of Venezuelan islands. ... Nickname: La Sultana del Avila (English:The Avilas Sultan) La Sucursal del paraiso Motto: Ave MarÃa SantÃsima, sin pecado concebida, en el primer instante de su ser natural. ... Capital District (spanish Distrito Capital) is the capital area of Venezuela which is placed on the same rank of states. ...

Puerto Ayacucho, Amazonas · Barcelona, Anzoátegui · San Fernando de Apure, Apure · Maracay, Arugua
Puerto Ayacucho is the capital and largest city of Amazonas state in Venezuela. ... Amazonas State Anthem State motto: Honor y Lealtad (Spanish: Honor and Loyalty) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1994 Â¹ State capital Puerto Ayacucho Area â€¢% 180,145 kmÂ² 19,38 (Ranked 2nd) Population â€¢% 136,506 hab. ... Pozuelos Bay from El Morro Hill Barcelona is the capital of AnzoÃ¡tegui State, Venezuela. ... AnzoÃ¡tegui State Anthem State motto: Tumba de sus tiranos (English: Tomb of their tyrants) Location whithin Venezuela Created (given the current status) 1909 Capital city Barcelona Area 43,300 kmÂ² Population 1,222,225 hab. ... San Fernando de Apure is a city in Apure State, Venezuela. ... Estado Apure is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Aragua State Anthem State motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1899 State capital Maracay Area â€¢% 7,014 kmÂ² 0,76 (Ranked ) Population â€¢% 1,629,433 hab. ...

Barinas, Barinas · Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar · Valencia, Carabobo · San Carlos, Cojedes · Tucupita, Delta Amacuro
Barinas is a city in west central Venezuela. ... Barinas State Anthem State motto: Dios y FederaciÃ³n (Spanish: God and Federation) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1937 State capital Barinas Area â€¢% 35,200 kmÂ² 3,84 (Ranked ) Population â€¢% 730,407 hab. ... Ciudad BolÃvar is the capital of the eastern Venezuelan state of BolÃvar. ... BolÃvar State Anthem Motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1901 State capital Ciudad BolÃvar Area â€¢% 238,000 kmÂ² 26,24 (Ranked 1st) Population â€¢% 1,490,612 hab. ... City motto: (English:) City nickname: Capital industrial de Venezuela (English: Industrial capital of Venezuela) Location of Valencia Mayor Francisco Cabrera Santos (2004 â€“ 2008) Population â€“Total (2001) â€“Density Metropolitan area 1,400,000 xxx - kmÂ² Time zone UTC â€“4 Latitude Longitude 10Âº 10Â´11 N 68Âº.59Â´12 W Official website... Carabobo State Anthem Motto: Ocassus servitutis (Latin: Decline of servitude) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1864 State capital Valencia Area â€¢% 4,650 kmÂ² 0,51 (Ranked 21st) Population â€¢% 2,227,000 hab. ... San Carlos is the capital of the Venezuelan state of Cojedes. ... Cojedes State Anthem State motto: Ad sum (Latin: I am here) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1864 State capital San Carlos Area â€¢% 14,800 kmÂ² (Ranked 1,62) Population â€¢% 291,234 hab. ... Tucupita (Lat 9:03:25N Long 62:02:59W) is the capital city of the Venezuelan state of Delta Amacuro. ... Estado Delta Amacuro is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ...

Santa Ana de Coro, Falcón · San Juan de los Morros, Guárico · Barquisimeto, Lara · Mérida, Mérida
The city of Santa Ana de Coro was founded in 1527 by Spanish colonists. ... FalcÃ³n State Anthem State motto: Dios y FederaciÃ³n (Spanish: God and Federation) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1864 Â¹ State capital Coro Area â€¢% 24,800 kmÂ² 2,71 (Ranked ) Population â€¢% 877,386 hab. ... Primero comencemos hablando del estado Guárico. ... GuÃ¡rico State Anthem State motto: Si amas la libertad, ven a mis pampas (English: If you love liberty, come to my plains) Location whithin Venezuela Created (given current status) 1900 State capital San Juan de los Morros Area 64,986 kmÂ² Population (2001 est. ... Nickname: Motto: (none) Coordinates: , Country Venezuela State Lara Counties Iribarren Municipality Government - Mayor Henry FalcÃ³n (2004 â€“ 2008) Elevation 556 m (2,198 ft) Website: alcaldiadebarquisimeto. ... Lara State Anthem State motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1901 State capital Barquisimeto Area â€¢% 19,800 kmÂ² 2. ... Funded as: Santiago de los Caballeros de MÃ©rida Motto of the city: La ciudad de los caballeros Estado MÃ©rida Municipio Municipio Libertador Alcalde Carlos LeÃ³n (2004 â€“ 2008) Surface 25 kmÂ² (aprox. ... MÃ©rida State Anthem State motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1864 State capital MÃ©rida Area â€¢% 11,300 kmÂ² 1,23 (Ranked ) Population â€¢% 819,760 hab. ...

Los Teques, Miranda · Maturín, Monagas · La Asunción, Nueva Esparta · Guanare, Portuguesa · Cumaná, Sucre
Los Teques is the capital city of the Venezuelan state of Miranda. ... Miranda State Anthem Motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1909 State capital Los Teques Area â€¢% 7,950 kmÂ² 0,87 (Ranked 17th) Population â€¢% 2,857,900 hab. ... MaturÃn is the capital of the Venezuelan state of Monagas. ... Estado Monagas is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... La AsunciÃ³n is a city in Venezuela. ... Nueva Esparta State Anthem Motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1909 State capital La AsunciÃ³n Area â€¢% 1,150 kmÂ² 0,12 (Ranked 23rd) Population â€¢% 436,900 hab. ... Guanare is the capital city of Portuguesa State, Venezuela. ... Portuguesa State Anthem State motto: Honor y Gloria (Spanish: Honor and Glory) Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1909 State capital Guanare Area â€¢% 15,200 kmÂ² 1,65 (Ranked ) Population â€¢% 848,259 hab. ... A traditional fishermans boat called PeÃ±ero at Mochimas National Park. ... Sucre State Anthem Motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1909 State capital CumanÃ¡ Area â€¢% 11,800 kmÂ² 1. ...

San Cristóbal, Táchira · Trujillo, Trujillo · La Guaira, Vargas · San Felipe, Yaracuy · Maracaibo, Zulia San CristÃ³bal is the capital city of the Venezuelan state of TÃ¡chira. ... TÃ¡chira State Anthem Motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1899 State capital San CristÃ³bal Area â€¢% 11,100 kmÂ² 1,2 (Ranked 16th) Population â€¢% 1,145,374 hab. ... Trujillo is the capital city of the Venezuelan state of Trujillo. ... Trujillo State Anthem State motto: none Location within Venezuela Created (given current status) 1899 State capital Trujillo Area â€¢% 7,400 kmÂ² 0,81 (Ranked ) Population â€¢% 691,908 hab. ... La Guaira is the capital of the Venezuelan state of Vargas. ... Vargas State Anthem State motto: Igualdad, Libertad, Propiedad y Seguridad. ... San Felipe is the capital of the Venezuelan state of Yaracuy. ... Estado Yaracuy is one of the 23 states (estados) of Venezuela. ... Nickname: La Tierra del Sol Amada (English:The Beloved Land of the Sun) Motto: Muy noble y leal Coordinates: Country Venezuela State Zulia Counties Maracaibo - Mayor Gian Carlo Di Martino (2000 â€“ 2008) Area - City 550 kmÂ² (212. ... Estado Zulia is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ...

Contents

Basic Information and History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");