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Encyclopedia > March on Washington
Demonstrator at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
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Demonstrator at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a political rally that took place on August 28, 1963. It was organized principally by A. Philip Randolph, Bayard Rustin and Martin Luther King Jr. During this March, King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.


The March caused great concern within the administration of President John F. Kennedy. It was believed that the march would undermine pending civil rights legislation and damage the international image of the United States. On the contrary, the March was a major factor leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The March was also condemned by the Nation of Islam and Malcolm X, who termed it the "farce on Washington".


An earlier March on Washington had been proposed by Randolph, Rustin, and A.J. Muste in 1941 to protest racial segregation in the armed forces. This march was cancelled after President Franklin Delano Roosevelt issued the Fair Employment Act.


Related topics


  Results from FactBites:
 
King Encyclopedia (589 words)
The march, which demonstrated to the entire nation the gap between the tenets of American democracy and the everyday experience of fl Americans, was successful in pressuring the Kennedy administration to commit to passing federal civil rights legislation.
In addition, the March on Washington faced condemnation by Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam.
Malcolm X referred to it as the "farce on Washington," and any member of the Nation who attended the march was subject to a ninety-day suspension from the organization.
March on Washington (738 words)
The March on Washington represented a coalition of several civil rights organizations, all of which generally had different approaches and different agendas.
On the other hand, the march was also condemned by some civil rights activists who felt it presented an inaccurate, sanitized pageant of racial harmony; Malcolm X called it the "Farce on Washington," and members of the Nation of Islam who attended the march faced a temporary suspension.
The march was extensively covered by the media, with live international television coverage.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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