NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mardin

Coordinates: 40°42′N, 37°38′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Mardin (Kurdish: Mêrdîn, Syriac: ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ Merdīn, Arabic: ماردين) is a city in southeastern Turkey. The capital of Mardin Province, it is known for its Arab-style architecture, and for its strategic location on a rocky mountain overlooking the plains of northern Syria.^[1] Mardin has a very mixed population, Turks, Arabs and Kurds all represent large groups.^[2] Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Below each region you will find associated Cities with the region. ... Southeastern Anatolia Region Southeastern Anatolia Region (Turkish: GÃ¼neydoÄŸu Anadolu BÃ¶lgesi) // Southeastern Anatolia Region AdÄ±yaman Province Batman Province DiyarbakÄ±r Province Gaziantep Province Kilis Province Mardin Province ÅžanlÄ±urfa Province Siirt Province ÅžÄ±rnak Province 2k Provinces of Turkey Categories: | ... Provinces of Turkey are called iller in Turkish (singular is il, see Turkish alphabet for capitalization of i). ... Map showing the location of Mardin Province of Turkey Mardin Province is a province of Turkey with a population of 835,173 (2000)[1]. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... Postal codes in Turkey are usually found generally start with the two digit license plate code followed by three digits to specify the location within the province. ... Turkey went from six (2+4) to seven digits (3+4) local phone numbers c. ... Turkish car number plates are license plates found on Turkish vehicles. ... The Justice and Development Party (Turkish: Adalet ve KalkÄ±nma Partisi or AKP, or AK Parti[1]) is a right-wing, moderately conservative Turkish political party. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets and hosted on a particular domain or subdomain on the World Wide Web. ... The Kurdish language is a language spoken in the region called Kurdistan, including Kurdish populations in parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. ... Syriac ( SuryÄyÄ) is an Eastern Aramaic language that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Map showing the location of Mardin Province of Turkey Mardin Province is a province of Turkey with a population of 835,173 (2000)[1]. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin. ... Languages Arabic other languages (Arab minorities) Religions Predominantly Islam Some adherents of Druze, Judaism, Samaritan, Christianity Related ethnic groups Jews, Canaanites, other Semitic-speaking groups An Arab (Arabic: ); is a member of a Semitic group of people whose cultural, linguistic, and in certain cases, ancestral origins trace back to the... Languages Arabic other languages (Arab minorities) Religions Predominantly Islam Some adherents of Druze, Judaism, Samaritan, Christianity Related ethnic groups Jews, Canaanites, other Semitic-speaking groups An Arab (Arabic: ); is a member of a Semitic group of people whose cultural, linguistic, and in certain cases, ancestral origins trace back to the... Languages Kurdish Religions Predominantly Sunni Muslim also some Shia, Yazidism, Yarsan, Judaism, Christianity Related ethnic groups other Iranian peoples (Talysh Baluch Gilak Bakhtiari Persians) The Kurds are an ethnic group who consider themselves to be indigenous to a region often referred to as Kurdistan, an area which includes adjacent parts...

Mardin is an Aramaic word (ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ) and means "fortresses". Aramaic is a Semitic language with a four-thousand year history. ...

History

The earliest settlers in Mardin were Syriac Orthodox Christians, arriving in the 3rd century AD. In fact, most Syriac Orthodox churches and monasteries in the city, which are still active today, date from the 5th century AD, such as the Deyrülzafarân Monastery. Another important church, Kırklar Kilisesi (Church of the 40 Martyrs), originally built in the name of Benham and Saro, the two sons of the Assyrian ruler who executed them because they chose to become Christian, dates from 569 AD. Mardin remained a heavily Christian area during its control by Muslim Arabs between the seventh and twelfth centuries, and even during its use as a capital by the Artukid Turkish dynasty which ruled Eastern Anatolia and Northern Mesopotamia between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. The 12th century Sitti Radviyye Madrasa, the oldest of its kind in Anatolia, dates from this period. The lands of the Artukid dynasty fell to the Mongols who took control of the region in 1394, but the Mongols never directly governed the area. Mardin was later controlled by the Turkish Akkoyunlu kingdom. The Kasımiye Madrasa was built by Sultan Kasım, son of the Akkoyunlu Sultan Cihangir, between 1457 and 1502. The Syriac Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church based in the Middle East with members spread throughout the world. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Mor Hananyo Monastery (Syriac: , Arabic: , Turkish: DeyrÃ¼lzafarÃ¢n Monastery) is an important Syriac Orthodox monastery near the city of Mardin. ... Events The Nubian kingdom of Alodia is converted to Christianity, according to John of Ephesus. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... Languages Arabic other languages (Arab minorities) Religions Predominantly Islam Some adherents of Druze, Judaism, Samaritan, Christianity Related ethnic groups Jews, Canaanites, other Semitic-speaking groups An Arab (Arabic: ); is a member of a Semitic group of people whose cultural, linguistic, and in certain cases, ancestral origins trace back to the... Dinasty that ruled several regions in Middle Orient In Aleppo they ruled from 1117 to 1128. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Mesopotamia refers to the region now occupied by modern Iraq, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and Southwest Iran. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The name Mongols (Mongolian: Mongol) specifies one or several ethnic groups. ... // Events Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, travels with King Richard II of England to Ireland. ... Flag of the Ak Koyunlu (Colours are speculative) The Akkoyunlu or the White Sheep Turkomans (Azeri-Turkish: AÄŸqoyunlular/Akkoyunlular) were a Turkoman tribal federation that ruled present-day Azerbaijan, eastern Anatolia, northern Iraq and western Iran from 1378 to 1508. ... Events University of Freiburg founded. ... 1502 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Mardin province was added to the Ottoman Empire under Selim I in 1517, and has remained a part of Turkey ever since. In 1832 the city was the site of a Kurdish rebellion. Many of Mardin's Christian inhabitants, descended from the early settlers, were killed or forced to leave during the Assyrian Genocide, and Christians now form a tiny minority in the city. Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“65) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Constantinople (Ä°stanbul, 1453â€“1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“22 Mehmed VI... Selim I (Ottoman: Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ø£ÙˆÙ„, Turkish: ); also known as the Grim or the Brave, Yavuz in Turkish, the long name is Yavuz Sultan Selim (October 10, 1465 in Amasya â€“ September 22, 1520 in Edirne) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. ... Year 1517 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Year 1832 (MDCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1296x976, 695 KB) Mor Hananyo Monastery I took this picture on April 27, 2005. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1296x976, 695 KB) Mor Hananyo Monastery I took this picture on April 27, 2005. ... Mor Hananyo Monastery (Syriac: , Arabic: , Turkish: DeyrÃ¼lzafarÃ¢n Monastery) is an important Syriac Orthodox monastery near the city of Mardin. ...

Trivia

SÄ±la is a new television series directed by GÃ¼l OÄŸuz[1] that airs on ATV and ATV Avrupa (Europe). ...

Gallery

Download high resolution version (2240x1680, 1600 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1680x2240, 1128 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Notes

References

External links

Categories: Mardin Province | Cities in Turkey | Southeastern Anatolia Region, Turkey | Kurdish inhabited regions Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Map showing the location of Mardin Province of Turkey Mardin Province is a province of Turkey with a population of 835,173 (2000)[1]. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin. ... Southeastern Anatolia Region Southeastern Anatolia Region (Turkish: GÃ¼neydoÄŸu Anadolu BÃ¶lgesi) // Southeastern Anatolia Region AdÄ±yaman Province Batman Province DiyarbakÄ±r Province Gaziantep Province Kilis Province Mardin Province ÅžanlÄ±urfa Province Siirt Province ÅžÄ±rnak Province 2k Provinces of Turkey Categories: | ... Image File history File links Turkey_southeast_anatolia. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 776 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1056 Ã— 816 pixel, file size: 30 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of the districts of Mardin province in Turkey. ... DargeÃ§it is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... Derik is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... KÄ±zÄ±ltepe is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... MazÄ±daÄŸÄ± is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... Midyat is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... Nusaybin, formerly Nisibin, is a town in Turkey. ... Ã–merli is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... Savur is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... YeÅŸilli is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey. ... Provinces of Turkey are called iller in Turkish (singular is il, see Turkish alphabet for capitalization of i). ... Aegean Region Aegean Region (Ege BÃ¶lgesi), is one of the 7 census-defined regions of Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province Afyon Afyonkarahisar (also called more simply Afyon) is a province in western Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province AydÄ±n AydÄ±n is a province of Turkey, and its located in the southwestern Anatolian district, or more specifically in the Aegan region, in Turkish called Ege bÃ¶lgesi. ... shows the Location of the Province Denizli Denizli is a province of Turkey in Western Anatolia. ... Shows the Location of the Province Ä°zmir Ä°zmir is a province of Turkey in the western Anatolia on the Aegean coast. ... KÃ¼tahya is a city in western Turkey with 170,000 inhabitants (2004 estimate), lying on the Porsuk river, at 930 metres above sea level. ... Manisa Province is a Province in western Turkey. ... Shows the Location of MuÄŸla province MuÄŸla province is in southwestern Turkey, along the Aegean Sea. ... Shows the Location of the Province UÅŸak UÅŸak (from UÅŸÅŸak meaning lovers; alternative transliteration: Ushak) is a province in western Turkey. ... Black Sea Region // Black Sea Region Amasya Province Artvin Province BartÄ±n Province Bayburt Province Bolu Province Ã‡orum Province DÃ¼zce Province Giresun Province GÃ¼mÃ¼ÅŸhane Province KarabÃ¼k Province Kastamonu Province Ordu Province Rize Province Samsun Province Sinop Province Tokat Province Trabzon Province Zonguldak Province Provinces of Turkey... shows the Location of the Province Amasya Amasya is a province of Turkey, situated in the Black Sea Region to the north of the country. ... Artvin Province is a province in north-eastern Turkey next to the Black Sea and Georgia (country). ... shows the Location of the Province Bartin Bartin is a small province in northern Turkey on the Black Sea, surrounding the city of Bartin. ... Location of Bayburt Province Bayburt is a province of Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province Bolu Bolu is a province in north western Turkey, around the ancient city of Bolu. ... External links Ã§ankÄ±rÄ± haberleri Categories: | ... shows the Location of the Province DÃ¼zce DÃ¼zce is a province in northwestern Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province Giresun Giresun is a province of Turkey on the Black Sea coast. ... Gumushane (Turkish GÃ¼mÃ¼ÅŸhane) is a province in north Turkey, bordering Bayburt to the East, Trabzon, to the North, Giresun and Erzincan to the west. ... Shows the Location of the Province KarabÃ¼k KarabÃ¼k is a province in north-central Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province Kastamonu Kastamonu is one of the Provinces of Turkey, in the Black Sea Region, to the north of the country. ... Location of Ordu Province Ordu is a province of Turkey, located on the Black Sea coast. ... Location of Rize Province Rize is a province of Turkey and is located along the eastern part of the Black Sea coast. ... Shows the Location of the Province Samsun Samsun is a province of Turkey on the Black Sea coast with a population of 1,209,137 (2000). ... Shows the Location of the Province Sinop Sinop is a province of Turkey, along the Black Sea. ... Shows the Location of the Province Tokat Tokat is a province in northern Turkey. ... Location of Trabzon Province Trabzon is a province of Turkey on the Black Sea coast. ... Shows the Location of the Province Zonguldak Zonguldak is a province along the western Black Sea coast region of Turkey. ... Central Anatolia Region Central Anatolia Region (Ä°Ã§ Anadolu BÃ¶lgesi) // Central Anatolia Region Aksaray Province Ankara Province Ã‡ankiri Province EskiÅŸehir Province Karaman Province Kayseri Province Kirikkale Province KÄ±rÅŸehir Province Konya Province NevÅŸehir Province NiÄŸde Province Sivas Province Yozgat Province Provinces of Turkey Category: ... Location of Aksaray Province Aksaray is a province in central Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province Ankara Ankara Province is a province located in central Turkey. ... Location of Ã‡ankÄ±rÄ± Province Ã‡ankÄ±rÄ± is a province of Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province EskiÅŸehir EskiÅŸehir (literal meaning: old town) is a province in northwestern Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province Karaman Karaman is a province of central Turkey. ... The Kayseri Province, in central Turkey, is an area that has been linked with mythological stories as well as important figures in Turkish history. ... Location of KÄ±rÄ±kkale Province KÄ±rÄ±kkale is a recently created province of Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province KÄ±rÅŸehir KÄ±rÅŸehir Province is located in southern Turkey, forming part of the central Anatolian region. ... Shows the Location of the Province Konya Konya is a province of Turkey located in central Anatolia. ... Shows the Location of the Province NevÅŸehir NevÅŸehir is a province in central Turkey. ... Location of NiÄŸde Province NiÄŸde is a province in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province Sivas The province of Sivas is located at the eastern part of the Central Anatolian region of Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province Yozgat Yozgat is a province in central Turkey. ... East Anatolia Region East Anatolia Region (Turkish: DoÄŸu Anadolu BÃ¶lgesi) encompasses the eastern provinces of Turkey, and it is one of the 7 non-administrative sub-division used for census purposes. ... Location of Province AÄŸrÄ± AÄŸrÄ± (Armenian: Ô±Ö€Õ¡Ö€Õ¡Õ¿Õ«; Kurdish: AgirÃ® [1]) is a province on the eastern borders of Turkey, bordering Iran to the east, Kars to the North, Erzurum to the Northeast, MuÅŸ and Bitlis to the Southeast, Van to the south, and IÄŸdÄ±r to the northeast. ... shows the Location of the Province Ardahan Ardahan is a province in the northwestern-most corner of Turkey, along part of the border with Georgia. ... Map showing the location of BingÃ¶l Province BingÃ¶l is a province of Turkey in Eastern Anatolia. ... shows the Location of the Province Bitlis Bitlis is a province of Turkey. ... Location of ElazÄ±ÄŸ Province ElazÄ±ÄŸ Province is a province of Turkey with its seat in the city of ElazÄ±ÄŸ. This province is also the source of the Euphrates river. ... Erzincan Province is a province on the Eastern region of Anatolia, and home to Erzincan, a city which was destroyed and rebuilt after a 7. ... shows the Location of the Province Erzurum Erzurum (or Erzerum, Arzen in antiquity, Karin in ancient Armenian, Theodosiupolis or Theodosiopolis during Byzantine rule) is one of the Provinces of Turkey, in the Eastern Anatolia Region, to the east of the country. ... HakkÃ¢ri is a province in the southeast corner of Turkey, located at the juncture of Iraq and Iran. ... shows the Location of the Province IÄŸdÄ±r Igdir is a province in eastern Turkey, located along the border with Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran. ... Kars is a province of Turkey, and is located in the northeastern part of the country, next to the border with Armenia. ... Malatya Province is a province in Anatolia (Turkey). ... Shows the Location of the Province MuÅŸ MuÅŸ (alternative transliteration: Mush) is a province in eastern Turkey. ... Location of Siirt Province Siirt is a province of Turkey, located in the southeast. ... Shows the Location of the Province Tunceli Tunceli is a province in eastern Turkey. ... Shows the Location of the Province Van Van is a province in eastern Turkey, between Lake Van and the Iranian border. ... Marmara Region Marmara Region, Turkey|Marmara Region (Marmara BÃ¶lgesi) // Marmara Region Balikesir Province Bilecik Province Bursa Province Ã‡anakkale Province Edirne Province Ä°stanbul Province Kirklareli Province Kocaeli Province Sakarya Province TekirdaÄŸ Province Yalova Province Provinces of Turkey Category: ... shows the Location of the Province BalÄ±kesir BalÄ±kesir is a province in midwestern Turkey, having shorelines on both Marmara and the Aegean seas. ... Location of Bilecik Province Bilecik is a province in midwest Turkey, neighboring Bursa to the east, Kocaeli and Sakarya to the north, Bolu to the west, EskiÅŸehir to the southeast and KÃ¼tahya to the south, spanning an area of 4,307 kmÂ². Population is 175,500 (1990). ... shows the Location of the Bursa Province Bursa is a province in western Turkey, along the Sea of Marmara. ... shows the Location of the Province Canakkale Ã‡anakkale is a province of Turkey, located in the northwestern part of the country. ... Location of Edirne Province Edirne is the westernmost province of Turkey, located in European Turkey (known in antiquity as Thrace) along the Greek border. ... Shows the Location of the Province İstanbul Istanbul Province is a province located in north-west Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province KÄ±rklareli KÄ±rklareli is a province of northwestern Turkey on the west coast of the Black Sea. ... Kocaeli is a province of Turkey. ... Sakarya is a province of Turkey and is located in the Marmara region. ... Location of TekirdaÄŸ Province TekirdaÄŸ province in the northwestern part of Turkey (known in antiquity as Thrace) includes the city of TekirdaÄŸ and its surrounding area. ... Yalova is a province in northwestern Turkey, along the Sea of Marmora. ... Mediterranean Sea Region Mediterranean Region (Akdeniz BÃ¶lgesi), // Mediterranean Region Adana Province Antalya Province Burdur Province Hatay Province Isparta Province KahramanmaraÅŸ Province Mersin province Osmaniye Province Provinces of Turkey Category: ... Adana Province is a province with a surface area of 14. ... Antalya province is located on the Mediterranean coast of south-west Turkey, between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean sea. ... Categories: Provinces of Turkey | Turkey geography stubs ... Hatay is a province of southern Turkey, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Syria to the south and east. ... Location of Isparta Province Isparta is a province in southwestern Turkey. ... Location of the Province KahramanmaraÅŸ KahramanmaraÅŸ (or simply MaraÅŸ) is a province of Turkey. ... Location of Mersin Province Mersin province is in southern Turkey, along the Mediterranean coast. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Southeastern Anatolia Region Southeastern Anatolia Region (Turkish: GÃ¼neydoÄŸu Anadolu BÃ¶lgesi) // Southeastern Anatolia Region AdÄ±yaman Province Batman Province DiyarbakÄ±r Province Gaziantep Province Kilis Province Mardin Province ÅžanlÄ±urfa Province Siirt Province ÅžÄ±rnak Province 2k Provinces of Turkey Categories: | ... Map showing the location of AdÄ±yaman Province in the Kurdish region of Turkey AdÄ±yaman is a province in south-central Turkey. ... Location of Batman Province Batman is a Turkish province in the predominantly Kurdish[1][2] southeast of Anatolia, with a population of slightly less than 500,000. ... shows the Location of the Province DiyarbakÄ±r DiyarbakÄ±r is a province in eastern Turkey. ... shows the Location of the Province Gaziantep Gaziantep(in kurdish: DÃ®lok) is a province in south-central Turkey, and is also the name of the provinces capital and largest city (population 853,513 as of 2000). ... Location of Kilis Province Kilis is a province of Turkey located in the southern central part of the country along the Syrian border. ... Map showing the location of Mardin Province of Turkey Mardin Province is a province of Turkey with a population of 835,173 (2000)[1]. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin. ... Shows the Location of the Province ÅžanlÄ±urfa ÅžanlÄ±urfa (also called simply, Urfa) is a province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. ... ÅžÄ±rnak is a Turkish province in the south east of Anatolia. ...

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