Maria Leopoldina Josepha Caroline of Habsburg, archduchess of Austria, Empress consort of Brazil, was born in 1797 in Vienna, Austria. She was the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Among her many siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. 1797 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... View of Vienna This article is about the city and federal state in Austria. ... Francis II Francis I Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who may also be referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 - March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... His Imperial Majesty Ferdinand I Karl Leopold Joseph Franz Marchlin Emperor of Austria King of Hungary and Bohemia (April 19, 1793 РJune 29, 1875) succeeded his father (Franz II Holy Roman Emperor/Franz I of Austria) as Emperor and King in 1835 and was forced to abdicate in 1848. ... Marie Louise (December 12, 1791 - December 17, 1847) was the second wife of Napol̩on Bonaparte and Empress of the French. ... Bonaparte as general, by Antoine-Jean Gros. ...

In 1817 she married Peter, heir to the throne of Portugal. Leopoldine was very cultured, and she took many researchers and biologists (including Johann Natterer) with her to Brazil, where the Portuguese Court lived in exile during the Napoleonic Wars. 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil; Pedro IV of Portugal Pedro I of Brazil, known as Dom Pedro (October 12, 1798 - September 24, 1834), proclaimed Brazil independent from Portugal and became Brazils first Emperor. ... Johann Natterer ( November 9, 1787 - June 17, 1843) was an Austrian naturalist and explorer. ...

Prince Peter remained in Brazil as regent upon the return of the Portuguese Court to Europe, together with Princess Leopoldine and their children. In 1822, Prince Peter led Brazil´s proclamation of independence, and was crowned as the country´s Emperor. Princess Leopoldina thus became Brazil´s first Empress-consort.

Leopoldine gave Peter 7 children:

• Queen Maria II da Glória of Portugal, following Peter's devotion to Our Lady of Glória
• Michael (1820)
• John Charles (1821-1822)
• Januária (1822-1901), named after the city of Rio de Janeiro, married Prince Louis of Two Sicilies (b.1824-d.1897), son of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies.
• Paula Mariana (1823-1833)
• Frances Caroline (1824-1898) married François d'Orleans, prince of Joinville (1818-1900), son of Louis-Philippe King of the French.
• Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (1825-1891), married Princess Teresa of the Two Sicilies (b.1822-d.1889), the youngest daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies.

She died in 1826, after a miscarriage. As also her daughter Maria II of Portugal died in childbirth, it has been suggested that they were not very enduring of constant childbirth. Maria II da Glória, (English: Mary II), the Educator (Port. ... Rio de Janeiro is one of the 26 states of Brazil (plus the Federal District). ... Francis I (August 14, 1777 - November 8, 1830) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830. ... Louis-Philippe of France (October 6, 1773–August 26, 1850), reigned as the Orléanist king of the French from 1830 to 1848. ... Dom Pedro IIs family Dom Pedro II and President Ulysses S. Grant, Philadelphia Exposition, 1876 Dom Pedro II in his old age Dom Pedro II of Brazil Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (December 2, 1825-December 5, 1891) was the second and final Brazilian Emperor. ... Francis I (August 14, 1777 - November 8, 1830) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830. ...

The biggest railway station in Rio de Janeiro, is named Imperatriz Leopoldina after her. Rio de Janeiro is one of the 26 states of Brazil (plus the Federal District). ...

Imperial Family of Brazil

Forefathers - John VI of Portugal - Queen Carlota Joaquina Image File history File links The Arms of the Brazilian Imperial Family. ... In 1822 (7 September), Infante dom Pedro of Portugal, heir apparent to the Portuguese throne and kings representative in Brazil, was proclaimed Emperor of Brazil. ... John VI (Portuguese João), the Clement (Port. ... framed|Portugal thumb|Carlota Joaquina - Queen of Portugal and Brazil Carlota Joaquina Teresa of Spain (25 April or May 1775 - 6 or 7 January 1830) was the eldest daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain (1748-1819) and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma (1751-1819). ... First generation - Pedro I - Empress Leopoldina - Princess Amélie of Leuchtenberg Second Generation - Pedro II - Empress Teresa Cristina - Maria II da Glória - Princess Francisca of Braganza Third generation - Princess Isabel the Redeamer - Gaston of Orleans, Count d'Eu Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil; Pedro IV of Portugal Pedro I of Brazil (English: Peter), known as Dom Pedro (October 12, 1798 - September 24, 1834), proclaimed Brazil independent from Portugal and became Brazils first Emperor. ... Dom Pedro IIs family Dom Pedro II and President Ulysses S. Grant, Philadelphia Exposition, 1876 Dom Pedro II in his old age Dom Pedro II of Brazil Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (December 2, 1825-December 5, 1891) was the second and final Brazilian Emperor. ... Maria II da Glória, (English: Mary II), the Educator (Port. ... ... ... The Vassouras Branch (dynastic) Fourth generation - Prince Luiz of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Maria Pia Fifth generation - Prince Pedro Henrique of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Maria Elisabeth Sixth generation - Prince Luiz of Orleans-Braganza - Prince Bertrand of Orleans-Braganza - Prince Antonio of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Cristina of Ligne Seventh generation - Prince Pedro Luís of Orleans-Braganza - Prince Rafael of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Amélia of Orleans-Braganza This article is actively undergoing a major edit. ... The Petrópolis Branch (non-dynastic) Fourth generation - Prince Pedro of Alcantara - Countess Elisabeth Dobrzensky Fifth generation - Prince Pedro Gastão of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Isabel of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Francisca of Orleans-Braganza - Prince João of Orleans-Braganza Sixth generation - Prince Pedro Carlos of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Maria da Glória of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Cristina of Orleans-Braganza - Prince Jan Sapieha-Rozánski Seventh generation - Prince Pedro Thiago of Orleans-Braganza - Princess Paula Maria Sapieha - Princess Ana Tereza Sapieha Princess Isabel of Orleans-Braganza, became by marriage duchess of Orléans, of Valois, of Chartres, of Guise, of Enghien, of Vendome, of Penthievre, of Aumale, of Nemours and of Montpensier, dauphine of Auvergne, princess of Joinville, princess of Condé, etc. ...