|
Mariano Melgar (1791-1815) was a Peruvian patriot, poet, artist, and warrior for the cause of independence from Spain. As a poet, Melgar became one of the most prominent romantic poets of Peru in the 19th century history, best known for his famous love yaravíes. He is often considered like the Ecuadorian José Joaquín Olmedo and the Cuban José Martí, both of whom were ardent patriots of their countries. Mariano Melgar File links The following pages link to this file: Mariano Melgar ...
Mariano Melgar File links The following pages link to this file: Mariano Melgar ...
Patriotism is a feeling of love and devotion to ones own homeland (patria, the land of ones fathers). ...
José Julián Martí y Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a leader of the Cuban independence movement as well as an esteemed poet and writer. ...
Mariano Melgar was born in Arequipa on August 10, 1790 to Don Juan de Dios Melgar and Doña Andrea de Valdivieso, members of distinguised families of the time. He was baptized two days after birth at Arequipa's San Francisco cathedral. Growing up in Arequipa, he received his early education at the San Francisco convent. Since very young he demonstrated a gift for writing poetry. He felt in love with María Santos Corrales, or better known as Silvia, whom he romantically mentioned in his famous love yaravíes ("songs" or "poetry" in Quechua), but the young girl was nine years younger. At the age of twenty his parents sent him to Lima to study law. The desire for indepedence in Lima was as high as in the rest of Peru, which only increased the young man's desire to participate in an eventual revolution. He became very well educated in the fields of history, geography, philosophy and mathematics. After briefly teaching what he had learned in Lima, he decided to return to Arequipa, only to find out that Silvia had been persuaded by her parents to be against a relationship with him. Melgar, in desperate sadness, left for Majes (west of Arequipa). Eventually, he established contacts with other independence revolutionaries of the time. In 1814, the revolution of Mateo Pumacahua took place in Cusco, which upsetted the apparent tranquillity of the Spanish viceroyalty of Peru and prompted Melgar to join the independence cause and march to combat. After winning the combat of Apacheta in Arequipa, the army marched towards Puno in the battle of Humachiri, in which Melgar fought bravely directing the revolutionary army's artillery. Unfortunately, the patriots were defeated and made prisoners, including the young Melgar. The Spanish General Ramirez, after holding Melgar captive for some time, ordered his officers to fusillade him. Melgar died in the morning of March 12, 1815, just before turning 25. Arequipa is a city in southern Peru and the nations second-largest city. ...
San Francisco de Arequipa Cathedral The San Francisco de Arequipa Cathedral (Catedral San Francisco de Arequipa, in Spanish) is located in the Plaza de Armas of the city of Arequipa, province of Arequipa, Peru. ...
Quechua (Standard Quechua, Runasimi Language of People) is an Native American language of South America. ...
Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru. ...
In Cuzco, kuraka Mateo Pumacahua, Cacique of Chinchero, whom as a youngster had fought with Tupac Amaru II and the Angulo Brothers mobilized a large Indian army on behalf of creole patriots imprisoned in Cuzco to start a rebellion between 1814 and 1815 for thr independence of Peru from Spain. ...
Cusco is a city in southeastern Peru in the Huatanay Valley (Sacred Valley), of the Andes mountain range. ...
Created in 1542, the Viceroyalty of Peru (in Spanish, Virreinato del Perú) contained most of Spanish-ruled South America until the creation of the separate viceroyalties of New Granada (now Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá and Venezuela, the last-named previously in the Viceroyalty of New Spain) in 1717 and Río...
Mayor Mariano Portugal Population - Total 100 168 Time zone UTC-5 Height 3860 m (12421 ft) Official website: www. ...
In a brief letter before his death, Melgar famously wrote to Spanish officials: "Cover your eyes, since your'e the ones who must be disabused because America will be free in less than ten years!" Nine years later, on December 9, 1824, the Battle of Ayacucho, or "La Quinua", took place at Pampa de La Quinua, few miles away from Ayacucho, near the town of Quinua. This battle -- between the royalist (Spanish) and nationalist (republican) troops -- sealed the independence of Peru and South America from Spain. On July 2, 1964, in recognition of his bravery in the first battles before independence, Peru officially recognized Mariano Melgar as one of the country's first patriots' and soldiers' for the revolution for independence. Ayacucho is the capital of the department of Ayacucho in Peru. ...
See also This is the history of Peru. ...
Background By the 16th century, the Inca Empire had seen many years of strong leadership. ...
External links |
Feeds |
Contact