Marie Louise (December 12, 1791 - December 17, 1847) was the second wife of Napoléon Bonaparte and Empress of the French. She was also sovereign Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla. December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1791 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Bonaparte as general, by Antoine-Jean Gros. ...

Her Imperial and Royal Highness Maria Luisa Leopoldine Franziska Theresia Josepha Lucia, Princess Imperial and Archduchess of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Tuscany, Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla was born in Vienna, the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies. Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... Francis II Francis I Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who may also be referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 - March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ...

On March 11, 1810, Marie Louise was married to Napoléon (by proxy). The marriage intended to link the Austrian Empire of her father to the First French Empire of her new husband. On March 20, 1811, the Empress had a son, Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte, styled King of Rome and later Duke of Reichstadt. 11 March is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The word proxy can mean more than one thing: a person authorized to act for another person, or upon request by another person (see eg. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire until 1867 and of the Austrian part of Austria_Hungary until 1918. ... The First French Empire, commonly known as the French Empire, the Napoleonic Empire or simply as The Empire, covers the period of the domination of France and much of continental Europe by Napoleon I of France. ... March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in Leap years). ... 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Napoleon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte (March 20, 1811 -July 22, 1832), Duke of Reichstadt, was briefly the second Emperor of the French. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost 4,000,000 1...

After Napoleon's abdication Marie Louise and her son fled Paris to Blois then to Vienna where she remained until the Treaty of Paris of April 30, 1814 gave her the duchies of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla, with her son as heir. However, in 1815, the Treaty of Vienna revised that and made her Duchess of Parma for her life only, with the details of who would become Duke of Parma after her death unspecified. In 1817, a treaty was signed which would leave the duchies to the Bourbons. However, in 1844 it was said that Guastalla would go to the Dukes of Modena. The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Blois is a city in France, the préfecture (capital) city of the Loir-et-Cher département, situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between Orléans and Tours. ... April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years), with 245 days remaining, as the last day in April. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... List of the Lords and Dukes of Ferrara and Modena In 1452 the Italian family of Este, Lords of Ferrara, were created Dukes of Modena and Reggio, becoming Dukes of Ferrara also in 1471. ...

In 1821, four months after Napoleon's death, she married, morganatically, her lover, Adam-Adalbert, Count and Lord of Neipperg (1775-1829). The couple had two children out of wedlock: 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... A morganatic marriage is a type of marriage which can be contracted in certain countries, usually between persons of unequal social rank (unebenbürtig in German), which prevents the passage of the husbands titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage. ...

• Albertine, Countess of Montenuovo (1817-1867, married Luigi, Count di Fontanellato)
• Wilhelm Albrecht, Count of Montenuovo, later created Prince of Montenuovo (1819-1895, married Countess Juliana Batthyány von Némét-Ujvár).

Marie-Louise and Neipperg also had a second daughter, Mathilde, Countess of Montenuovo, in 1822. 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

In 1834 Marie-Louise married, morganatically, her grand chamberlain, Charles-René, Count of Bombelles (1785-1856). 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Marie Louise, former Empress of The French, died on December 17, 1847 in Parma. Her status as Duchess of Parma and Piacenza passed to Prince Charles of Parma, the grandson of the last reigning Duke of Parma, but the duchy of Guastalla passed to Duke Francis V of Modena. Parma is a medieval city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, with splendid architecture and a fine countryside around it. ... Duke Francis V of Modena (Italian: Francesco V dEste) (1819–1875) was born June 1, 1819, the eldest son of Francis IV of Modena and of Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy. ...

Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, Duke of Parma, (18 October 1753 - 8 March 1824), French lawyer and statesman, is best remembered as the author of the Code Napoléon, which still forms the basis of French law. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... Charles François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, prince de lempire (19 March 1739 - 16 June 1824) was a French statesman. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... List of the Lords and Dukes of Ferrara and Modena In 1452 the Italian family of Este, Lords of Ferrara, were created Dukes of Modena and Reggio, becoming Dukes of Ferrara also in 1471. ...