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Encyclopedia > Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
Jacksonville, North Carolina

MCB Camp Lejeune Insignia
Type Military base
Built 1941
In use 1941 - present
Garrison II Marine Expeditionary Force
Marine Special Operations Command
United States Marine Corps Portal

Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune is near Jacksonville, North Carolina, on the Atlantic seaboard of the United States. Jacksonville is a city located in Onslow County, North Carolina. ... Image File history File links CampLejeuneLogo. ... The 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF), one of three MEFs in the Marine Corps, is a combined arms force consisting of ground, air, and logistics forces possessing the capability of projecting offensive combat power ashore while sustaining itself in combat without external assistance for a period of 60... Marine Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC) is a new subordinate command to the U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM) that is to contain the Marine Corps planned contribution to SOCOM. It was announced on 1 November 2005 by US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, following a meeting between him, the USSOCOM... Source: http://www. ... Jacksonville is a city located in Onslow County, North Carolina. ...


Camp Lejeune is home to the U.S. Marine Corps's II Marine Expeditionary Force, 2nd Marine Division, three other major Marine commands and a Naval hospital. As of the early 2000s, Onslow County's population was 143,491 of which 43,100 were active service members. This article is becoming very long. ... The 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF), one of three MEFs in the Marine Corps, is a combined arms force consisting of ground, air, and logistics forces possessing the capability of projecting offensive combat power ashore while sustaining itself in combat without external assistance for a period of 60... The U.S. 2nd Marine Division is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground-force component of the II Marine Expeditionary Force. ...


The base occupies 246 square miles (637 km²) and contains 6,946 buildings. The base's 14 miles (23 km) of beaches make it a major training area for amphibious assault training, and its location between two deep-water ports allows for faster deployments.


The main base is supplemented by four satellite facilities: Camp Geiger, Stone Bay, Courthouse Bay, Camp Johnson, and the latest addition to the facility, the Greater Sandy Run Training Area. When added to the main base and MCAS Cherry Point, they make up the largest concentration of Marines and U.S. Navy sailors in the world. For the Missouri Boy Scout camp see: Camp Geiger (Boy Scouts) Camp Geiger is a United States Marine Corps Base. ... Based on the south side of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. ... Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point is a United States airfield located in Havelock, North Carolina, in the eastern part of the state. ... The United States Navy (also known as USN or the U.S. Navy) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... A sailor is a member of the crew of a ship or boat. ...


History

In April 1941, construction was approved on an 11,000-acre (45 km²) tract in Onslow County, North Carolina. On May 1 of that year, Lt. Col. William P. T. Hill began construction on Marine Barracks New River, N.C. The first base headquarters was in a summer cottage on Montford Point, then shifted to Hadnot Point in 1942. Later that year it was renamed in honor of the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps, John A. Lejeune. This article is about the year. ... Onslow County is a county located in the state of North Carolina. ... 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ... The Commandant of the United States Marine Corps is the highest ranking officer of the United States Marine Corps, who is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and reports to the Secretary of the Navy but not to the Chief of Naval Operations. ... Lieutenant General John Archer Lejeune, 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps, was born at Pointe Coupee, Louisiana, on 10 January 1867. ...

A Mk 47 Stryker being tested in 2002 at Camp Lejeune
A Mk 47 Stryker being tested in 2002 at Camp Lejeune

One of the satellite facilities of Camp Lejeune served for a while as a third boot camp for the Marines, in addition to Parris Island and San Diego. That facility, Montford Point, was established after Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802. Between 1942 and 1949, a brief era of segregated training for black Marines, the camp at Montford Point trained 20,000 African-Americans. After the military was ordered to fully integrate, Montford Point was renamed Camp Gilbert H. Johnson and became the home of the Marine Corps Combat Service Support Schools. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1339x1350, 627 KB) Summary http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1339x1350, 627 KB) Summary http://www. ... A Mk 47 being tested in 2002 at Camp Lejeune The Mk 47 Mod 0 or Stryker is a 40mm grenade machine gun with a integrated fire control system. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island is an 8,095 acre (32. ... Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego is a United States military installation in San Diego, California. ... FDR redirects here. ... Executive Order 8802 (also known as the Fair Employment Act) was signed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on June 25, 1941 to prohibit racial discrimination in the national defense industry. ... The Chicago Defender announces Executive Order 9981. ...


In 1982 it was discovered that Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) had found their way into the drinking water supply at Camp Lejeune. VOC contamination of groundwater can cause birth defects and other ill health effects in pregnant and nursing mothers. This information was not made public for nearly two decades when the government attempted to identify those who may have been exposed. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic chemical compounds that have high enough vapour pressures under normal conditions to significantly vaporize and enter the atmosphere. ... VOCs (Volatile organic compounds) are a dangerous contaminant of groundwater. ...


See also

Marine Corps Air Station New River is a helicopter base near Jacksonville, North Carolina, in the eastern part of the state. ...

External links

  • Official website, including a history of Camp Lejeune
  • Montford Point Marines Honored at DoD Observance, a February 2006 AFIS press release

  Results from FactBites:
 
ATSDR - Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: Past Exposure to VOC-Contaminated Drinking Water at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp ... (1003 words)
In the 1997 report, ATSDR evaluated several ways people at Camp Lejeune were exposed to hazardous substances.
In general, ATSDR found that our estimates of VOC exposure at Camp Lejeune were several thousand times lower than levels of concern in animal studies.
We compared the levels of chemicals found at Camp Lejeune with levels from human studies and animal studies.
USMC Base Camp Lejuene NPL Site Summary - Land Cleanup and Wastes | Region 4 | US EPA (967 words)
MCB Camp Lejeune is located in Onslow County, North Carolina.
Groundwater is the sole source of drinking water for the base and surrounding communities.
The second five year review was completed in Feb. 2005 and concluded that all remedies remain protective of the environment and public health.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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