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Encyclopedia > Mark 4
Gospel of Mark

Mark 4 is the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It contains the Parable of the Sower, with its explanation, and the parable of The Mustard Seed. Both of these parables are paralleled in Matthew and Luke, but this chapter also has a parable unique to Mark, the Seed Growing Secretly. The Gospel of Mark, anonymous[1] but traditionally ascribed to Mark the Evangelist, is a synoptic gospel of the New Testament. ... This article is about the chapter of the Book of Mark. ... Mark 2 is the second chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Mark 3 is the third chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Mark 4 is the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Mark 6 is the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Mark 7 is the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... The July 1974 issue of Radio-Electronics: Build The Mark-8: Your Personal Minicomputer. The Mark-8 is a microcomputer design from 1974, based on the Intel 8008 CPU (which was the worlds first 8-bit microprocessor). ... Mark 9 is the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Mark 10 is the tenth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... This article is on the biblical chapter. ... This article is on the biblical chapter. ... Mark 13 is the thirteenth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... This article is about the Biblical chapter. ... Mark 15 is the fifteenth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Mark 16 is the final chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. ... The Gospel of Mark, anonymous[1] but traditionally ascribed to Mark the Evangelist, is a synoptic gospel of the New Testament. ... This article is about the Christian scriptures. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... The Parable of the Sower is a parable attributed to Jesus, and found in all of the Synoptic Gospels (at Mark 4:1-20, Matthew 13:1-23, and Luke 8:1-15) as well as in the Gospel of Thomas (Thomas 9). ... // For a comparison of parable with other kinds of stories, see Myth, legend, fairy tale, and fable. ... The parable of the mustard seed is a story by Jesus recorded in the Gospel of Matthew, the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Mark. ... The Gospel of Matthew (literally, according to Matthew; Greek, Κατά Μαθθαίον or Κατά Ματθαίον, Kata Maththaion or Kata Matthaion) is a synoptic gospel in the New Testament, one of four canonical gospels. ... The Gospel of Luke (literally, according to Luke; Greek, Κατά Λουκαν, Kata Loukan) is a synoptic Gospel, and the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament. ... The seed growing secretly is a parable by Jesus found only in the Gospel of Mark, chapter 4, verses 26-29: The Kingdom of God is as if someone would scatter seed on the ground, and would sleep and rise night and day, and the seed would sprout and grow...

Contents

Parables

See also: Parables of Jesus

Jesus goes to the lake, stands on a boat, and relates many of his parables. The first Mark relates is the Parable of the Sower, speaking of himself as a farmer and his seed as his word. Much of the seed comes to no account but "Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, multiplying thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times." (4:8) His disciples (students) don't understand why he is teaching in parables or even what the meaning of the parables are. Mark flashes forward to later, after the crowds have left and Jesus tells them "The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables so that, 'they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!'" (4:11-12), with Jesus quoting Isaiah 6:9-10. Early Christians used this passage from Isaiah "...to explain the lack of a positive response to Jesus and his followers from their fellow Jews." (Miller 21) He rebukes them for not understanding him, and explains his meaning, and that those who accept his word, i.e. his teaching are the ones who will produce the large "crop". This is also found in Luke 8:4-15 and Matthew 13:1-23. It is also saying 9 of the Gospel of Thomas. The parables of Jesus, found in the synoptic gospels, embody much of Jesus teaching. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... In Christianity, the disciples were the students of Jesus during his ministry. ... This article is about the Book of Isaiah. ... The Early Christians is a term used to refer to the early followers of Jesus of Nazareth, before the emergence of established Christian orthodoxy. ... The Gospel of Thomas is a New Testament-era apocryphon completely preserved in a papyrus Coptic manuscript discovered in 1945 at Nag Hammadi, Egypt. ...


Jesus then speaks of a lamp on a stand, that one does not put it under concealment but let's it shine. He says "For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open. If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear." (4:22-23) the last sentence being, judging from all available texts, a favorite saying of Jesus. This is also in Luke 11:33 and perhaps in Matthew 10:26-27. "'Consider carefully what you hear,' he continued. 'With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more. Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.'" (4:24-25) The Scholars Version translates these verses like such: "...The standard you apply will be the standard applied to you, and then some. In fact, to those who have, more will be given, and from those who don't have, even what they do have will be taken away!" Mark 4:25 also occurs in the Parable of the Talents (Matt 25:29, Luke 19:26) and Matt 13:12, Luke 8:18, Thomas 41. Mark 4:24 also occurs in Matt 7:2 and Luke 6:38. The parable of the talents, as depicted in a 1712 woodcut. ...


There is then the parable of the Seed Growing Secretly and the Parable of the Mustard Seed, each showing analogies with nature and small beginnings yielding much more in the end. They are both explanations of the nature of the kingdom of God. In the Seed Growing Secretly Jesus used the metaphor of a man planting a seed and then paying it no mind until "As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come." (29) This is partially in Thomas 21 The Mustard Seed, says Jesus, is like the kingdom of God because it starts out as the smallest seed and yet "...becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds of the air can perch in its shade." (32) This is in Matthew 13:31-32 and Luke 13:18-19. It is also saying 20 of Thomas. The seed growing secretly is a parable by Jesus found only in the Gospel of Mark, chapter 4, verses 26-29: The Kingdom of God is as if someone would scatter seed on the ground, and would sleep and rise night and day, and the seed would sprout and grow... The Parable of the Mustard Seed is a parable that according to the Gospels of Luke (Luke 13:18-19), Mark (Mark 4:30-32), Matthew (Matthew 13:31-32), and Thomas (Thomas 20) was told by Jesus. ... “Kingdom of Heaven” redirects here. ...


Great Miracles

See also: Miracles of Jesus

From here to the end of chapter 5 are accounts of great miracles. These miracles raise the stakes over miracles which have been reported before. Mark probably intends to demonstrate the greatness of Jesus' authority (εζουσíα). The calming of the sea demonstrates Jesus' authority over nature. Jesus has authority over not only men but even an untamable man, delivering the demoniac from not merely one demon but a whole army of demons. At the climax of these miracle accounts, Jesus does not merely heal the sick, but he raises the dead girl, all of which sets the reader up for a greater contrast when Jesus is rejected in his home town of Nazareth (6:1-6). (see France for an extended discussion) According to the canonical Gospels, Jesus worked many miracles in the course of his ministry. ... “Natural” redirects here. ... “Fiend” redirects here. ... Despite recording many Miracles of Jesus, particularly in Capernaum, the Gospels also record some Rejection of Jesus. ...


Rebuking the wind and waves

The Ninth Wave by Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovsky 1817-1900
The Ninth Wave by Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovsky 1817-1900

The chapter ends with an account of Jesus's calming of the storm at sea. He is sleeping while crossing the lake in a boat with his disciples. A storm comes up and they frantically wake him: Image File history File links Aivasovsky_Ivan_Constantinovich_the_9th_wave_IBI.JPG Painting by Aivasovsky Ivan Constantinovich. ... Image File history File links Aivasovsky_Ivan_Constantinovich_the_9th_wave_IBI.JPG Painting by Aivasovsky Ivan Constantinovich. ... Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (Russian: , Armenian: - Hovhannes Aivazovsky July 29, 1817 – May 5, 1900) was a Russian painter of Armenian descent, most famous for his seascapes, which constitute more than half of his paintings. ...

He woke up and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, `Peace! Be still!`. Then the wind ceased and there was a dead calm...And they were filled with great awe and said to one another `Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?` (Mark 4:39-41)

Parallel versions of this account are also found in Mathew 8:23-27 and Luke 8:22-25.


Dr. R.A.Cole, author of a book on Mark in the Tyndale New Testament Commentary series, writes: William Tyndale (sometimes spelled Tindale) (ca. ... This article is about the Christian scriptures. ...

We must remember that miracles are not meaningless magic but designed to show us who Jesus was.

A miracle, derived from the old Latin word miraculum meaning something wonderful, is a striking interposition of divine intervention by God in the universe by which the ordinary course and operation of Nature is overruled, suspended, or modified. ... Not to be confused with Magic (illusion). ...

See also

List of New Testament stories are stories from the New Testament of Christianity. ... According to the canonical Gospels, Jesus worked many miracles in the course of his ministry. ...

References

  • France, R. T., The Gospel of Mark : a commentary on the Greek text; The New International Greek Testament Commentary, Eerdmans (c) 2002, ISBN 0-8028-2446-3; pages 220, 226, 241
  • Miller, Robert J.-Editor, The Complete Gospels Polebridge Press, 1994 ISBN 0-06-065587-9

is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Chapters of the Bible
Preceded by:
Mark 3
Gospel of Mark
Followed by:
Mark 5

  Results from FactBites:
 
USCCB - NAB - Mark 4 (1347 words)
The use of parables is typical of Jesus' enigmatic method of teaching the crowds (Mark 4:2-9, 12) as compared with the interpretation of the parables he gives to his disciples (Mark 4:10-25, 33-34) to each group according to its capacity to understand (Mark 4:9-11).
The climax of the parable is the harvest of thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold, indicating the consummation of the kingdom (Mark 4:8).
Be still!: as in the case of silencing a demon (Mark 1:25), Jesus rebukes the wind and subdues the turbulence of the sea by a mere word; see the note on Matthew 8:26.
USCCB - NAB - Mark - Introduction (1403 words)
The unfolding of Mark's story about Jesus is sometimes viewed by interpreters as centered around the term "mystery." The word is employed just once, at Mark 4:11, in the singular, and its content there is the kingdom, the open secret that God's reign is now breaking into human life with its reversal of human values.
Mark thus shares with Paul, as well as with other parts of the New Testament, an emphasis on election (Mark 13:20, 22) and upon the gospel as Christ and his cross (cf 1 Cor 1:23).
This Mark was a cousin of Barnabas (Col 4:10) and accompanied Barnabas and Paul on a missionary journey (Acts 12:25; 13:3; 15:36- 39).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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