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Encyclopedia > Mark 48 torpedo

Testing of the Mark 48: The Australian Collins-class submarine, HMAS Farncomb, fired a Mark 48 torpedo at the 28-year-old destroyer escort Torrens. The torpedo detonated under the hull, as designed, and broke the destroyer in two. The stern half sank immediately, the bow half sometime later.
Testing of the Mark 48: The Australian Collins-class submarine, HMAS Farncomb, fired a Mark 48 torpedo at the 28-year-old destroyer escort Torrens. The torpedo detonated under the hull, as designed, and broke the destroyer in two. The stern half sank immediately, the bow half sometime later.

The Mark 48 torpedo and its improved ADCAP (Advanced Capability) variant are designed to sink fast, deep-diving nuclear-powered submarines and high-performance surface ships. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1032, 508 KB) Mark 48 torpedo testing. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1032, 508 KB) Mark 48 torpedo testing. ... The Collins class submarines are the newest class of Australian submarines, built in Australia for the Royal Australian Navy. ... HMAS Farncomb (SSG 74), named for Rear Admiral Harold Farncomb (1899-1971), is a Collins class submarine laid down by the Australian Submarine Corporation at Osborne in South Australia on 1 March 1991, launched on 15 December 1995 and commissioned on 31 January 1998. ... A Destroyer Escort (DE) is classification for a small, comparatively slower warship designed to be used to escort convoys of merchant marine ships, primarily of the United States Navy in World War II. It is usually employed primarily for anti-submarine warfare, but also some protection against aircraft and smaller... A Mark 48 torpedo fired by the Farncomb destroyed the Torrens in a test The second HMAS Torrens (DE-53) was a River class destroyer escort laid down by the Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company Propriety Limited at Sydney in New South Wales on 18 August 1965, launched on 28... Caliber: 7. ... The torpedo, historically called a locomotive torpedo, is a self-propelled explosive projectile weapon, launched above or below the water surface, propelled underwater toward a target, and designed to detonate on contact or in proximity to a target. ... Nuclear propulsion can include a wide variety of methods, the commonality of which is the use of some form of nuclear reaction as their primary power source. ... USS Virginia, a Virginia-class nuclear attack (SSN) submarine Alvin in 1978, a year after first exploring hydrothermal vents. ...


The Mk-48 torpedo is designed to be launched from submarine torpedo tubes. It was designed by the British Royal Navy. It is also carried by all U.S. Navy submarines, including Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines and Seawolf, Los Angeles and Virginia attack submarines. It is also used on Canadian, Australian and Dutch submarines. The Royal Navy uses a similar class of torpedo, the Spearfish. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... USN redirects here. ... The United States has 18 Ohio class submarines: 14 nuclear-powered SSBNs, each armed with 24 Trident II SLBMs; they are also known as Trident submarines, and provide the sea-based leg of the nuclear triad of the United States strategic deterrent forces 4 nuclear-powered SSGNs, each armed with... This article is about the SSN-21 class submarines. ... The Los Angeles-class attack submarines (SSN) are the most numerous class of nuclear powered submarines built by any nation, and form the bulk of the U.S. attack submarine force as of 2007. ... The Virginia class (or SSN-774 class) of attack submarines are the first U.S. subs to be designed for a broad spectrum of open-ocean and littoral missions around the world. ... USS Los Angeles A submarine is a specialized watercraft that can operate underwater. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... The Spearfish torpedo is the heavy Acoustic homing torpedo used by the submarines of the Royal Navy. ...


Operational since 1972, the Mk-48 replaced the Mk-37 and Mk-14 torpedoes. The Mk-48 ADCAP became operational in 1988 and was approved for full production in 1989. The Mark 37 torpedo is a torpedo with electrical propulsion, developed for US Navy. ... The Mark 14 torpedo was the U.S. Navys most common submarine-launched torpedo of World War II. Although this weapon was plagued with many problems which crippled its performance at the beginning of the war, and was largely supplanted by the Mark 18 electric torpedo in the war... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ...


Mk-48 and Mk-48 ADCAP torpedoes can be guided from a submarine by wires attached to the torpedo. They can also use their own active or passive sensors to execute programmed target searches, acquisition and attack procedures. The torpedoes are designed to detonate under the keel of a surface ship, breaking the ship's back and destroying its structural integrity. Both can circle back and try again if they miss. A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, elongated strand of drawn metal. ... A passive component is an electronic component that does not require a source of energy to perform its intended function. ... A weapons cache is detonated at the East River Range on Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan Detonation is a process of supersonic combustion in which a shock wave is propagated forward due to energy release in a reaction zone behind it. ... // In boats and ships, keel can mean either of two parts; a structural element, or a hydrodynamic element; these parts overlap. ...

Contents

General characteristics (Mk-48 and Mk-48 ADCAP)

  • Primary Function: Heavyweight torpedo for submarines
  • Contractor:
  • Power Plant: Swash-plate piston engine; pump jet
  • Length: 19 ft (5.79 m)
  • Weight: 3,434 lb (1,558 kg) (Mk-48); 3,695 lb (1,676 kg) (Mk-48 ADCAP)
  • Diameter: 21 in (533 mm)
  • Range: Greater than 5 mi (8 km)
  • Depth: Greater than 1,200 ft (370 m)
  • Speed: Greater than 28 kt (32 mph, 52 km/h)
  • Guidance System: Wire guided and passive/active acoustic homing
  • Warhead: 650 lb (295 kg) high explosive (at short range, the torpedo's unused fuel adds to the destructive power of the warhead)
  • Date Deployed: 1972 (Mk-48), 1988 (Mk-48 ADCAP)

The official performance data may be a gross understatement, according to non-military sources that put the depth at deeper than 600 meters, the top speed between 60 to 75 knots (110 to 140 km/h), the range at top speed at more than 20 nautical miles (37 km), and the range at lower speeds at more than 30 nautical miles (56 km). Hughes logo adopted after his death Hughes developed the AIM-120 AMRAAM, one of the worlds most advanced air-to-air missiles Hughes Aircraft Company was a major defense/aerospace company founded by Howard Hughes. ... Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN) is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ... Almen A-4 barrel engine The swashplate engine is a type of reciprocating engine that replaces the common crankshaft with a circulate plate. ... Categories: Marine propulsion | Stub ... Acoustics is a branch of physics and is the study of sound (mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids). ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ...


Propulsion

The swash-plate piston engine is fueled by Otto fuel II, a monopropellant that decomposes into hot gas when ignited, which drives the engine. The thrust is generated by a propulsor assembly. Otto fuel II is a monopropellant used to drive torpedoes and other weapon systems. ... A (usually liquid) rocket propellant that can be used by itself, without the need for a second component. ... Categories: Stub | Marine propulsion ...


Sensors and improvements

The torpedo's seeker has an active electronically-steered "pinger" which helps avoid having to maneuver as it closes with the target. Unconfirmed reports indicate that the torpedoes' sensors can monitor surrounding electrical and magnetic fields. This may refer to the electromagnetic coils on the warhead (at least from 1977 to 1981), used to sense the metallic mass of the ship's hull and detonate at the proper stand-off distance. Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field: a field which exerts a force on particles that possess the property of electric charge, and is in turn affected by the presence and motion of those particles. ... A coil is a series of loops. ...


According to various sources, continued improvement has been in progress. In the 1990s, a Mod6 variant of the ADCAP has provided much improved noise isolation of the engine, which makes this torpedo more difficult to be detected by any potential target(s). In the early 2000s, upgrade design works (codename CBASS Common Broadband Advanced Sonar System) was started to improve shallow water target detection capability and counter-countermeasure capability. For the Irish mythological figure, see Naoise. ... A littoral is the region near the shoreline of a body of fresh or salt water. ...


References

External links


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