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Encyclopedia > Mark Spitz
Mark Spitz
Personal information
Full name: Mark Andrew Spitz
Nationality: Flag of the United States United States
Stroke(s): freestyle, butterfly
College team: Indiana Hoosiers (1968-1972)
Date of birth: February 10, 1950 (1950-02-10) (age 58)
Place of birth: Modesto, CA, U.S.
Medal record
Men’s swimming
Competitor for Flag of the United States United States
Olympic Games
Gold 1968 Mexico City 4x100 m freestyle relay
Gold 1968 Mexico City 4x200 m freestyle relay
Gold 1972 Munich 100 m butterfly
Gold 1972 Munich 100 m freestyle
Gold 1972 Munich 200 m butterfly
Gold 1972 Munich 200 m freestyle
Gold 1972 Munich 4x100 m freestyle relay
Gold 1972 Munich 4x100 m medley relay
Gold 1972 Munich 4x200 m freestyle relay
Silver 1968 Mexico City 100 m butterfly
Bronze 1968 Mexico City 100 m freestyle
Pan American Games
Gold 1967 Winnipeg Swimming
Gold 1967 Winnipeg Swimming
Gold 1967 Winnipeg Swimming
Gold 1967 Winnipeg Swimming
Gold 1967 Winnipeg Swimming
Maccabiah Games
Gold 1965 Israel Swimming
Gold 1965 Israel Swimming
Gold 1965 Israel Swimming
Gold 1965 Israel Swimming
Gold 1969 Israel Swimming
Gold 1969 Israel Swimming
Gold 1969 Israel Swimming
Gold 1969 Israel Swimming
Gold 1969 Israel Swimming
Gold 1969 Israel Swimming

Mark Andrew Spitz (born February 10, 1950, in Modesto, California) is a former American swimmer. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This is a List of swimming styles commonly known and swum. ... Freestyle is one of the official swimming competitions according to the rules of FINA. However, it is technically not a style, as there are very few regulations about the way freestyle has to be swum. ... The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. ... Indiana Universitys athletic teams are called the Hoosiers, and their colors are cream and crimson, though red and white have been used at times in the past. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Modesto is the county seat of Stanislaus County in the U.S. state of California. ... For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... Swimmer redirects here. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968. ... At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, 29 events in swimming were contested. ... The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ... The 1972 Olympics were held in Munich, Germany. ... The Pan American Games are a multi-sport event, held every four years between competitors from all nations of the Americas. ... The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Canada. ... The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Canada. ... The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Canada. ... The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Canada. ... The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Canada. ... The Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: ) is an international Jewish athletic event similar to the Olympics. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Riverbank is a city located in Stanislaus County, California. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Swimmer redirects here. ...


He holds the record for most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games (seven), which he set at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. He remains (as of 2008) the only Olympic athlete to both win a gold medal in every (individual) event he entered in a given year, and to set a new world record in each such event. Gold Medal is an album by American band The Donnas, released in 2004. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ... For other uses, see Munich (disambiguation). ...


Between 1965 and 1972, Spitz won 9 Olympic gold medals, 1 silver, and 1 bronze; 5 Pan American golds; 31 National U.S. Amateur Athletic Union titles; and 8 U.S. National Collegiate Athletic Association Championships. During those years, he set 33 world records.[1]

Contents

Swimming career

When he was two years old, his family moved to Hawaii, where he learned to swim. At age six his family returned to Sacramento, California, and he began to compete at his local swim club. At age nine, he was training at Arden Hills Swim Club in Sacramento with Sherm Chavoor, the swimming coach who mentored Spitz and six other Olympic medal winners. This article is about the U.S. State. ... Sacramento redirects here. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ...


Spitz continued to show his tremendous talents by the early age of 10, holding 17 national age-group and one world record (it is said that Michael Phelps was the youngest to break a word record. "Phelps broke the world record in the 200 m butterfly to become, at 15 years and 9 months, the youngest man ever to set a swimming world record.") At 14, the family moved to Santa Clara so Spitz could train with George Haines of the Santa Clara Swim Club. At 16, he won the 100 meter butterfly at the National AAU Championships, the first of his 24 AAU titles. Location of Santa Clara within Santa Clara County, California. ... The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. ... - The Amateur Athletic Union, widely known as the AAU, was formed in United States. ...


Disappointed in his 1968 Olympic performance, Spitz entered Indiana University to train with legendary coach Doc Counsilman, who was also his coach in Mexico City. At Indiana from 1968-72, he was a pre-dental student and member of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. While at IU, Spitz won 8 individual NCAA titles. In 1971, he won the James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States.Spitz also set a number of world records during the U.S. Olympic Swim Trials held in Chicago's Portage Park in 1972. The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968. ... Indiana University is the principal campus of the Indiana University system. ... James Edward (Doc) Counsilman (born December 28, 1920 in Birmingham, Alabama – died January 4, 2004 in Bloomington, Indiana) was a swimming coach for Indiana University and the United States Olympic team. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... Phi Kappa Psi (ΦΚΨ, Phi Psi) is a U.S. national college fraternity. ... The AAU James E. Sullivan Award is awarded annually by the Amateur Athletic Union to the outstanding amateur athlete in the United States. ... For other uses, see Chicago (disambiguation). ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


He was named World Swimmer of the Year in 1969, 1971 and 1972.


He was nicknamed by his team mates, "Mark the Shark!"


Pan American Games

In 1967, he established a record, winning five gold medals at the V Pan American Games in Winnipeg. Forty years later his record was surpassed by Brazilian swimmer Thiago Pereira at the XV Pan American Games held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, when he won six gold medals. The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Canada. ... For other uses, see Winnipeg (disambiguation). ... Swimming is the method by which humans (or other animals) move themselves through water. ... Thiago Machado Vilela Pereira (born January 26, 1986 in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro) is a medley swimmer from Brazil, who won the silver medal in the 200m individual medley at the Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, just behind George Bovell of Trinidad and Tobago. ... The 2007 Pan American Games are the 15th edition of the Pan American Games currently being held in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. ... This article is about the Brazilian city. ...


Olympics

Holder of 10 world records already, Spitz predicted brashly he would win 6 golds at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. However, he won only two team golds: the 4 x 100 meter freestyle, and the 4 x 200 meter freestyle relays. In addition, Spitz finished 2nd in the 100 m butterfly. In this event he was beaten by fellow American Doug Russell by 1/2 a second despite holding the world record and having beaten Russell in the previous 10 times they had swum against each other in that year.[2] Russell did briefly match Spitz's world record in late August of 1967, holding the world record equally with Spitz for 5 days before Spitz regained it solely on October 2 1967. As a result of being beaten by Russell, Spitz did not get to swim in the 100m Medley Relay which gave Russell his second Gold medal and the USA team another World Record swim . He also finished 3rd in the 100 m freestyle at the same games. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich (West Germany), Spitz was back to maintain his bid for the 6 gold medals. He did even more, winning 7 Olympic gold medals, a feat still unequaled by any other athlete in a single Olympiad. Further, Spitz set a new world record in each of the 7 events (the 100 m freestyle, 200 m freestyle, 100 m butterfly, 200 m butterfly, 4 x 100 m freestyle, 4 x 200 m freestyle and the 4 x 100 m medley). The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... Freestyle is one of the official swimming competitions according to the rules of FINA. However, it is technically not a style, as there are very few regulations about the way freestyle has to be swum. ... The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. ... At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, 29 events in swimming were contested. ... The 1972 Olympics were held in Munich, Germany. ... For other uses, see Munich (disambiguation). ... Medley is a combination of four different swimming styles into one race. ...


Spitz's accomplishments at Munich were overshadowed by the Palestinian terrorism attack, known as the Munich Massacre, that claimed the lives of 11 Israeli athletes (Spitz had previously spent time in Israel competing in the Maccabiah Games). In the immediate aftermath Spitz, who is Jewish, left Munich. The term Palestinian terrorism is commonly used to describe acts of political violence committed by Palestinian individuals or groups against Israelis, Jews, and nationals of other countries. ... The Munich massacre occurred during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, when members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September, a group with ties to Yasser Arafat’s Fatah organization. ... The Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: ) is an international Jewish athletic event similar to the Olympics. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...


Maccabiah Games

The 1965 Maccabiah Games was his first international competition. At the age of 15, in Tel Aviv Spitz won four gold medals and was named the most outstanding athlete.[3] Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... The Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: ) is an international Jewish athletic event similar to the Olympics. ...


He returned to Israel in 1969, following the Mexico Olympics, to again compete in the Maccabiah. This time he won six gold medals.[4] He was also named outstanding athlete of the Games.[5]


In 1985 Spitz opened the games, lighting a torch along with three children of Israeli Olympians murdered at the Munich Olympics.[6]


In 2005, he was chosen to be the flag bearer for the U.S. delegation to the 17th Maccabiah Games.[7]


Retirement and attempted comeback

Still only aged 22, Spitz retired from swimming after the Munich Games. His management tried to get him into show business while his name was still hot. In 1973-4, Spitz appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and TV series such as The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour and Emergency! as paramedic Pete Barlow. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences considered hiring him as an Oscars host[citation needed] (despite the fact he hadn't made any films), and there was even talk Spitz might become the next James Bond[citation needed] (the role went to Roger Moore instead). But Spitz was clearly uncomfortable on camera, and he quickly ended his foray into show business. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour was a variety show which ran on CBS from August 1971 until May 1974. ... Emergency! was a popular crime drama/medical television series that was produced by Mark VII Limited (Jack Webbs company) and distributed by Universal Studios. ... Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood, California Founded on May 11, 1927 in California, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... This article is about the spy series. ... For other persons named Roger Moore, see Roger Moore (disambiguation). ...


Then, at age 41, Spitz attempted to make a comeback in an attempt to qualify for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, after film maker Bud Greenspan offered to pay him a million dollars if he succeeded in qualifying. Filmed by Greenspan's cameras, Spitz failed to beat the qualifying limit, despite the fact his times were nearly as good as (and in some cases better than) his medal-winning times 20 years earlier.[citation needed]. But the sport had moved on during the intervening years and Spitz was well out of it. The 92 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... Bud Greenspan (born September 18, 1926) is an 8 time Emmy Award-winning film director, Writer, and . ...


In 2006 he received critical praise for his narration of Freedom's Fury, a Hungarian documentary about the country's Olympic water polo team during the Revolution of 1956. The film was executive produced by Quentin Tarantino and Lucy Liu, and made its debut at the Tribeca Film Festival. Water polo is a team water sport. ... Combatants Soviet Union; ÁVH (Hungarian State Security Police) Ad hoc local Hungarian militias Commanders Ivan Konev Various independent militia leaders Strength 150,000 troops, 6,000 tanks Unknown number of militia and rebelling soldiers Casualties 722 killed, 1,251 wounded[1] 2,500 killed 13,000 wounded[2] The Hungarian... Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an Academy Award- and Palme dOr-winning American film director, screenwriter and actor. ... Lucy Alexis Liu (Chinese: 劉玉玲 Liú Yùlíng, born December 2, 1968 in Queens, New York) is an Emmy Award-nominated American actress. ... Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal 2005 The TriBeCa Film Festival was founded in 2002 by Jane Rosenthal and Robert De Niro in a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the consequent loss of vitality in the TriBeCa neighborhood in Manhattan. ...


November 8, 2007 Amanda Beard made her first-ever appearance in a television commercial. Along with Beard and her own seven medals, the commercial features a cameo appearance by Spitz, winner of seven gold medals at the 1972 Olympic Games.


Miscellaneous

Spitz and his wife, Suzy (née Weiner), both Jewish, have been married since 1973, and have two sons, Matthew (b. 1981) and Justin (b. 1991)[citation needed]. For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ...


Chemist E. H. Bronner maintained that Spitz was a prophet. He is mentioned in Bronner's fifth MORAL ABC which appears on each bottle of Dr. Bronner's Magic Soap. Emanuel H. Bronner (February 1, 1908 - March 7, 1997) was the eccentric maker of Dr. Bronners castile soap, a concentrated liquid notable for the vast amount of lather produced from a few drops and the vast amount of tiny text on its packaging. ...

Whatever unites mankind is better than whatever divides us! Yet, if absolute-unselfish I am not for me, I'm nothing but classless raceless, starving masses, never free nor brave! Only if constructive-selfish I work hard perfecting first me, like Mark Spitz - Arctic owls - penguin - pilot - cat - swallow - beaver, bee can I teach the MORAL ABC's ALL-ONE-GOD-FAITH, that lightning-like unites the Human race! For we're ALL-ONE OR NONE! ALL-ONE! 'listen children eternal father eternally one!' EXCEPTIONS ETERNALLY? ABSOLUTE NONE!

[8]


In 1999, Spitz ranked #33 on ESPN SportsCentury 50 Greatest Athletes, the only aquatic athlete to make the list. ESPN, formerly an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American cable television network dedicated to broadcasting and producing sports-related programming 24 hours a day. ...


See also

This is the complete list of mens Olympic medalists in swimming from 1896 to 2004. ... Swimming is one of the most highly participated-in sports in the world. ... Indiana Universitys athletic teams are called the Hoosiers, and their colors are cream and crimson, though red and white have been used at times in the past. ... The Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame honors sports figures who have made a significant impact in the San Francisco Bay Area. ... Aleksandr Nikolayevich Dityatin (Russian: Александр Николаевич Дитятин) (born August 07, 1957 in Leningrad) is a Soviet gymnast, three-time Olympic Champion, Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR. He competed for the Leningrad Dinamo sports society. ... For the American biophysicist, see Michael E. Phelps. ...

References

  1. ^ International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
  2. ^ International Olympic Committee - Athletes
  3. ^ Mark Spitz Jewish Virtual Library
  4. ^ Mark Spitz - "Swimming Isn't Everything"
  5. ^ Great Jewish Men By Elinor Slater, Robert Slater
  6. ^ Maccabiah Games Jewish Virtual Library
  7. ^ United States Olympic Committy; Spitz, Mark
  8. ^ Dr Bronner's Magic Soaps

External links

Records
Preceded by
Flag of Australia Michael Wenden
Men's 100 metre freestyle
world record holder (long course)

23 August 197021 June 1975
Succeeded by
Flag of the United States Jim Montgomery
Preceded by
Flag of Argentina Luis Nicolao
Men's 100 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)

July 31, 1967August 27, 1977

Note: Held Jointly with Doug Russell August 29 & October 2 1967 The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Michael Wenden is a former Australian Olympics swimming champion. ... The first World Record in the Mens 100 metres Freestyle in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1905. ... {| style=float:right; |- | |- | |} is the 235th day of the year (236th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... James Paul Jim Montgomery (born January 24, 1955 in Madison, Wisconsin) is an American former swimmer. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Argentina. ... Luis Alberto Nicolao (born June 28, 1944 in Buenos Aires) is a retired butterfly swimmer from Argentina, who in 1962 twice broke the world record in the mens 100 metres butterfly (long course). ... The first World Record in the 100 metres Butterfly in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1957, for both men and women. ... is the 212th day of the year (213th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...

Succeeded by
Flag of the United States Joe Bottom
Preceded by
Flag of Australia Kevin Berry
Men's 200 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)

July 26, 1967August 30, 1967
Succeeded by
Flag of the United States John Ferris
Preceded by
Flag of the United States John Ferris
Men's 200 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)

October 8, 1967August 22, 1970
Succeeded by
Flag of the United States Gary Hall Sr.
Preceded by
Flag of the United States Gary Hall Sr.
Men's 200 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)

August 27, 1971August 31, 1971
Succeeded by
Flag of West Germany Hans-Joachim Fassnacht
Preceded by
Flag of West Germany Hans-Joachim Fassnacht
Men's 200 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)

August 2, 1972June 3, 1976
Succeeded by
Flag of the German Democratic Republic Roger Pyttel
Awards
Preceded by
Lee Trevino
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year
1972
Succeeded by
O.J. Simpson
Preceded by
John Kinsella
James E. Sullivan Award
1971
Succeeded by
Frank Shorter
Persondata
NAME Spitz, Mark Andrew
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION American swimmer
DATE OF BIRTH February 10, 1950
PLACE OF BIRTH Modesto, California, United States
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
The AAU James E. Sullivan Award is awarded annually by the Amateur Athletic Union to the outstanding amateur athlete in the United States. ... Bobby Jones won the first Grand Slam of golf in 1930. ... James Bausch (born 29 March 1906 - 1974) is a American athlete who competed mainly in the Decathlon. ... See also Glenn Cunningham, former mayor of Jersey City Glenn Cunningham (August 4, 1909 - March 10, 1988) was an American distance runner and athlete considered by many the greatest American miler of all time. ... Lawson Little (born June 23, 1910 in Newport, Rhode Island; died February 1, 1968) was a American golfer. ... Glenn Morris (1912 - 1973) was a U.S. track athlete. ... Don Budge hitting a backhand as an amateur in 1935 John Donald (Don or Donnie) Budge (June 13, 1915 – January 26, 2000) was an American tennis champion who was a World No. ... 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William Anthony Toomey (born January 10, 1939) was the 1968 Olympic Decathlon Champion (United States). ... John Pitann Kinsella (born August 26, 1952) was a standout at Illinois swimming powerhouse Hinsdale Central High School in the late 1960s. ... Frank Shorter (born October 31, 1947) is an American distance runner and winner of the marathon race at the 1972 Summer Olympics. ... William Theodore Walton III, better known as Bill Walton (born November 5, 1952), is a retired American basketball player and current television sportscaster. ... Rick Wohlhuter (born 23 December 1948) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 800 meters. ... William Bruce Jenner (born October 28, 1949 in Mount Kisco, New York) is a U.S. track athlete, known principally for winning the decathlon in the 1976 Summer Olympics. ... John Naber is a swimmer from the United States. ... Tracy Caulkins (born January 11, 1963) is a former three time gold medal winning swimmer from the United States. ... 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  Results from FactBites:
 
Mark Spitz (247 words)
Mark Andrew Spitz (born February 10, 1950) is an American swimmer.
In spite of the successes, Spitz was disappointed, as he had announced a bid for five gold medals, after his had accomplished that feat at the 1967 Panamerican Games[?].
However, at age 41, Spitz attempted to make a comeback in an attempt to qualify for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, after film maker Bud Greenspan[?] had offered him a million dollars if he would succeed in qualifying.
ESPN.com: Spitz lived up to enormous expectations (1194 words)
Mark Spitz, considered the swiftest swimmer of all time, made his big splash during the 1972 Olympics, becoming the first athlete to win seven gold medals in an Olympiad.
Spitz's three team golds came in the 4 x 100-meter freestyle relay (3:26:42), the 4 x 200-meter freestyle relay (7:35.78) and the 4 x 100-meter medley relay (3:48.16).
Spitz was criticized for discussing his movie career while the nine hostages were still held.
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