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Encyclopedia > Marsh Chapel Experiment
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The Marsh Chapel Experiment was run by a graduate student at Harvard Divinity School, under the supervision of Timothy Leary. The goal was to see if in religiously predisposed subjects, psilocybin would act as reliable entheogen. The experiment was conducted on Good Friday, 1962 at Boston University's Marsh Chapel. Prior to the Good Friday service, graduate degree divinity student volunteers from the Boston area were randomly divided into two groups. In a double-blind experiment, half of the students received psilocybin, while a control group recieved a large dose of niacin. Niacin produces clear physiological changes and thus was used as a psychoactive placebo. In at least some cases, those who received the niacin initially believed they had received the psychoactive drug. Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States of America. ... Jump to: navigation, search Dr. Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American writer, psychologist, campaigner for psychedelic drug research and use, 60s counterculture icon and computer software designer. ... Jump to: navigation, search Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family. ... Jump to: navigation, search The word entheogen is a modern term derived from two Ancient Greek words, ἔνθεος (entheos) and γενέσθαι (genesthai). ... Jump to: navigation, search Good Friday is a holy day celebrated by Christians on the Friday before Easter or Pascha. ... Jump to: navigation, search Boston University is a non-sectarian private university located in Boston, Massachusetts. ... Alternative meanings: Boston (disambiguation) The 18th-century Old State House in Boston is surrounded by tall buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries. ... Double-blind describes an especially stringent way of conducting an experiment, usually on living, conscious, human subjects. ... Jump to: navigation, search Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family. ... From Latin ex- + -periri (akin to periculum attempt). ... Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell. ... A placebo, from the Latin for I will please, is a medical treatment (operation, therapy, chemical solution, pill, etc. ...


However, the feeling of face flushing (turning red, feeling hot and tingly) produced by niacin subsided over the first hour or so. Meanwhile, the effects of the psilocybin intensified over the first few hours. Almost all of the members of the experimental group reported experiencing profound religious experiences, providing empirical support for the notion that psychedelic drugs can facilitate religious experiences. The word psychedelic is a neologism coined from the Greek words for mind, ψυχη (psyche), and manifest, δηλειν (delein). ...


External Links

  • A brief video describing the immediate and longterm effects of the Marsh Chapel Experiment on Reverend Randall Laakko
  • A newspaper article describing the experiment in more detail, with a focus on the experiment's immediate and longterm effects on Reverend Mike Young

  Results from FactBites:
 
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 6699 : Drugs and Mysticism: An Analysis of the Relationship between Psychedelic Drugs and ... (699 words)
Experiment conducted in Marsh Chapel, a basement chapel at a Theological Seminary near Harvard.
(2) Some drug experiences were empirically studied not by collecting such experiences wherever an interesting or striking one might have been found and analyzed after the fact, but by conducting a double-blind, controlled experiment with subjects whose religious background and experience as well as personality were evaluated before their drug experience.
The experience of the experimentals was certainly more like mystical experiences than that of the controls who had the same expectation and suggestion from the preparation and setting.
LSD - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4455 words)
His experiments lost their scientific pretense, and the pair evolved into countercultural spiritual gurus, making LSD a household brand among the hippies of the 1960s.
LSD experiences can range from indescribably ecstatic to extraordinarily difficult; many difficult experiences (or "bad trips") result from a panicked user feeling that he or she has been permanently severed from reality and his or her ego.
Many notable individuals have commented publicly on their experiences with LSD, both when it was legally available in the US and Europe for non-medical uses as well as for psychiatric treatment in the 1950s and 60s, and later illegally, through its continued use for philosophic, artistic, therapeutic, spiritual, or recreational purposes.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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