NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Martigny, Switzerland

Coordinates: 46°6′N, 7°4′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Martigny is the capital of the district of Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The twenty-six cantons of Switzerland are the states of the federal state of Switzerland. ... Geography The canton of Valais is located in the south of Switzerland. ... In contrast to centrally organised states, in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. ... Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. ... This article is about longitude and latitude; see also UTM coordinate system Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (vertically) and longitude (horizontally); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... Here are postal codes of Switzerland and Liechtenstein: Zone 1 1000s are found in Lausanne, Lavaux and parts of Morges, 1100s in parts of Morges, 1200s are in Geneva and parts of La Côte, Vaud, 1300s in La Vallée, 1500s are found in Clavaleyres, the 1700s are found... The Official Munipality Key, formerly also known as the Official Municipality Characteristic Number or Municipality Code Number, is a number sequence for the identification of politically independent municipalities or municipality-free areas. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Bovernier is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Charrat is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... DorÃ©naz is a municipality in the district of Saint-Maurice, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Fully is a village in Switzerland, located in the canton of Valais at an elevation of 461 meters. ... Martigny-Combe is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Salvan can refer to: A planet in Isaac Asimovs Foundation Series, Salvan (planet) A town in Switzerland, Salvan (town) ... Vernayaz is a very boring place in Switzerland, nestling in the middle of nowhere. ... VollÃ¨ges is a municipality in the district of Entremont, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1359x922, 341 KB) Switzerland Map drawn by Tschubby see also Karte_Schweiz_Details. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. ... The twenty-six cantons of Switzerland are the states of the federal state of Switzerland. ... The Valais (German: ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. ...

It lies at an elevation of 475 meters. Its population is of approximately 15000 inhabitants (Martignerains or "Octoduriens"). Martigny is located at a crossroad between Italy, France and Switzerland, one road linking this town over the Great St. Bernard Pass to Aosta (Italy), and the other one, over the "col du Trient" to Chamonix (France). In winter, Martigny is appreciated for its nearby ski resorts like Verbier. Hospice at the Great St Bernard, with ancient road in foreground. ... Aosta Cathedral. ... Panorama of Chamonix valley Chamonix-Mont-Blanc or, more commonly, Chamonix is a town and commune in eastern France, in the Haute-Savoie dÃ©partement, at the foot of Mont Blanc. ... Verbier is a ski resort in the Swiss Alps, in the canton of Valais. ...

History

In the 1st century BC, present-day Martigny was an oppidum or vicus of a Celtic tribe, the Veragrii. It was then called Octodurus or Octodurum. This was the theatre of the battle of Octodurus in 56 BC between the twelfth legion, commanded by the Roman Servius Galba, and the Veragrii, allied with the Sedunii and the Nantuates. (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium) The 1st century BC started on January 1, 100 BC and ended on December 31, 1 BC. An alternative name for this century is the last century BC. The AD/BC notation does not use a year zero. ... An oppidum (pl: oppida) was Latin for the main settlement in any administrative area of the Roman Empire. ... In the history of the Roman empire, a vicus (pl. ... This article is about the European people. ... Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC - 50s BC - 40s BC 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC Years: 61 BC 60 BC 59 BC 58 BC 57 BC 56 BC 55 BC 54 BC 53... Legio XII Fulminata, also known as Paterna or Antiqua, was originally levied by Julius Caesar in 58 BC and accompanied him during the Gallic wars until 49 BC. They were stationed in Pharsalus in 48 BC and probably fought in the Battle of Pharsalus. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ...

The region joined the Roman Empire. In 47, Emperor Claudius founded Forum Claudii Augusti, later renamed Forum Claudii Vallensium to avoid confusion with another city that was dear to him. Octodurus was the principal town of the area until the displacement of the episcopal see to Sion in the 4th century. Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Roman Empire. ... This article is about the year 47. ... For other persons named Claudius, see Claudius (disambiguation). ... Sion (German Sitten, Latin Sedunum) is the capital of the Swiss canton of Valais. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ...

The Romans left many archaeological remains. The city is known for its amphitheatre, which was restored in 1978. Cow fights are held in the amphitheatre during early autumn for the "Comptoir". The city is also famous for its museum, the Pierre Gianadda Foundation, built on top of Roman ruins. The foundation hosts three painting exhibitions every year, with works by renowned masters. It also has permanent automobile and Gallo-Roman exhibitions. The Colosseum in Rome, Italy. ... A cow fight in the amphitheatre at Martigny, Switzerland. ... Fondation Pierre Gianadda (inaugurated in 1978) runs museums and exhibitions in Martigny, Switzerland. ... This article covers the culture of Romanized areas of Gaul. ...

The area has some apricot orchards and vines on steep slopes which drain into the Dranse (a tributary of the Rhône River) west of the city. Binomial name Prunus armeniaca L. For other uses, see Apricot (disambiguation). ... The RhÃ´nes course. ...

Notable Martignerain

Gallery

External links

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Municipalities in the district of Martigny, Switzerland

Bovernier | Charrat | Fully | Isérables | Leytron | Martigny | Martigny-Combe | Riddes | Saillon | Saxon | Trient Image File history File links Valais-coat_of_arms. ... Municipalities are the smallest government division in Switzerland. ... Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. ... Bovernier is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Charrat is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Fully is a village in Switzerland, located in the canton of Valais at an elevation of 461 meters. ... IsÃ©rables is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Leytron is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Martigny-Combe is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Riddes is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Saillon is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... For other articles with similar names, see Saxon. ... Trient is also the German name for the city of Trento, Italy Trient is a municipality in the district of Martigny, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ...

Valais | Districts of Canton Valais | Municipalities of the canton of Valais The Valais (German: ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. ... In contrast to centrally organised states, in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. ... The Valais (German: ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. ...

Contents

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Notable Martignerain

Gallery

External links

History