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Encyclopedia > Martin I of Sicily

Martin I of Sicily (c. 137425 July 1409), "The Younger", King of Sicily (1390 - 1409), was the grandson of Peter IV of Aragon and Leonora of Sicily, and nephew of John I of Aragon. In 1390 he married Mary of Sicily. In 1392 he returned with Mary to Sicily with a military force and defeated a group of opposing barons. He ruled Sicily jointly with Mary until her death in 1402. At the time, he repudiated the Treaty of 1372 and ruled Sicily alone. After his death in 1409 in Cagliari, Sardinia, his father, Martin I of Aragon, ruled Sicily as Martin II. Martin the Younger married secondly Blanche of Navarre, who was heiress of the Evreux family and the future queen of Navarre. Any offpring of his two marriages did not survive childhood, thus the only issue he left was a bastard son, Fadrique de Luna, whom the grandfather tried to make the successor in the Aragonese Empire. But he did not obtain sufficient support and, when he presented his claim, was denied by the Pact of Caspe. Martin the Younger led the troops in the conquest of Sardinia in 1409, decisively defeating the ruler of Arborea at Sanluri just before his own death. Events June 24 - Dancing mania begins in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), possibly due to ergotism King Gongmin is assassinated and King U ascends to the Goryeo throne Births April 11 - Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, heir to the throne of England (died 1398) Leonardo Bruni, Italian humanist (died 1444... July 25 is the 206th day (207th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 159 days remaining. ... Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ... Sicilian disambiguates here; see also Sicilian language or Sicilian Defence. ... Events Births December 27 - Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411) Domenico da Piacenza, Italian dancemaster (died 1470) John Dunstable, English composer (died 1453) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (died 1436) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (died 1447) John VIII Palaeologus Byzantine Emperor (died 1448) Deaths... Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ... Peter IV of Aragon (1319-1387), king of Aragon (1336-1387), the Ceremonious or el del punyalet (the one of the little dagger). ... John I (1350-1395), king of Aragon, was the son of Peter IV. and his third wife Eleanor of Sicily. ... Events Births December 27 - Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411) Domenico da Piacenza, Italian dancemaster (died 1470) John Dunstable, English composer (died 1453) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (died 1436) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (died 1447) John VIII Palaeologus Byzantine Emperor (died 1448) Deaths... Mary of Sicily (c 1370—1402), Queen of Sicily, was the daughter and heir of Frederick III The Simple. As she was very young at the time of her fathers death, her government was effectively taken over by four baronial families who styled themselves vicars. ... Events December 16 - Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu, ending the nanboku-cho period of competing imperial courts James of Jülich is boiled alive for pretending to be a bishop and ordaining his own priests Korean founder of the Joseon Dynasty General... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... Cagliari is the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. ... Sardinia (Sardegna in Italian, Sardigna, Sardinna or Sardinnia in the Sardinian language, Sardenya in Catalan), is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (Sicily is the largest), between Italy, Spain and Tunisia, south of Corsica. ... Martin I (1356—1410), the Elder, the Humane, the Ecclesiastic, King of Aragon (1396 - 1410), King of Sicily (1409 - 1410) was the last direct descendant in legitimate male line of Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona, to rule Aragon. ... ... Évreux is a commune of Normandy, France, in the Eure département, of which it is the préfecture (capital). ... Navarre (Spanish Navarra, Basque Nafarroa) is an autonomous community and province of Spain. ... History of Spain series Prehistoric Spain Roman Spain Muslim Conquest of Iberia Timeline of Muslim Occupation Medieval Spain Age of Reconquest Age of Expansion Age of Enlightenment Reaction and Revolution First Spanish Republic The Restoration Second Spanish Republic Spanish Civil War The Dictatorship Modern Spain Topics Economic History Military History... The Compromise of Caspe made in 1412 was an act and resolution of parliamentarian representatives on behalf of kingdoms Aragon and Valencia and principality of Catalonia to resolve the interregnum commenced by the death of King Martin I of Aragon in 1410 without a legitimate heir. ... Arborea was a small kingdom on Sardinia in the later Middle Ages, one of the four judicatures into which the island had divided. ...

Preceded by:
Mary
King of Sicily Succeeded by:
Martin II

  Results from FactBites:
 
Martin I of Aragon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (796 words)
The island of Sicily (the vassal kingdom of Trinacria) was thus intended to be a fief of Martin's descendants.
Martin's military intervention rescued the imprisoned Benedict in 1403 from the clutches of his rivals and the Pope settled in Valencia's countryside.
Thus, Martin's death led to a two-year interregnum, which was ended by the Pact of Caspe, in which Ferdinand I of Aragon, infante of Castile's House of Trastámara, younger son of a sister of Martin's, was chosen as the next king from among at least five contenders.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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