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Encyclopedia > Mary Tudor, Queen of France
English Royalty
House of Tudor
Henry VII
   Arthur, Prince of Wales
   Margaret, Queen of Scots
   Henry VIII
   Elizabeth Tudor
   Mary, Queen of France
   Edmund, Duke of Somerset


Mary Tudor (March 18, 1496June 25, 1533) was the younger sister of Henry VIII of England and queen consort of France due to her marriage to Louis XII. After his death, she married Charles Brandon and became Duchess of Suffolk. The British monarch or Sovereign is the head of state of the United Kingdom and in the British overseas territories. ... The Tudor dynasty or House of Tudor (Welsh: ) was a series of five monarchs of Welsh origin who ruled England and Ireland from 1485 until 1603. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 St Swithins Priory, Winchester– 2 April 1502 Ludlow Castle) was the eldest son of Henry VII of England. ... Margaret Tudor Margaret Tudor (29 November 1489 – October 1541) was the eldest of the two surviving daughters of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and the elder sister of Henry VIII. In 1503 she married James IV, king of Scotland, thus becoming the mother of James V and... Silver groat of Henry VIII, minted c. ... Elizabeth Tudor (July 2, 1492 – September 14, 1495) was the second daughter and fourth child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. ... A sketch of Mary during her brief period as Queen of France Mary Tudor (March 18, 1496 – June 25, 1533) was the younger sister of Henry VIII of England and queen consort of France due to her marriage to Louis XII. Mary was the fifth child of Henry VII of... Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset (February 21, 1499 – June 19, 1500). ... March 18 is the 77th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (78th in leap years). ... 1496 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... Events January 25 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne Boleyn, his second Queen consort. ... Silver groat of Henry VIII, minted c. ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Louis XII the Father of the People (French: Louis XII le Père du Peuple) (June 27, 1462 – January 1, 1515) was King of France 1498 – January 1, 1515. ... Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (c. ... The title of Earl of Suffolk has been created several times in the Peerage of England, most recently in 1603 for Thomas Howard, 1st Baron Howard de Walden. ...

Contents

Queen of France

A sketch of Mary during her brief period as Queen of France

Mary was the fifth child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and the youngest to survive infancy. She and her brother Henry VIII were close when they were children – he named his daughter, the future Queen Mary, after her and the warship Mary Rose was also named in her honour. Image File history File links Mary_Tudor_French_Queen_Sketch. ... Image File history File links Mary_Tudor_French_Queen_Sketch. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... Elizabeth of York (February 11, 1466–February 11, 1503) was the Queen Consort of King Henry VII of England, whom she married in 1486, and the mother of King Henry VIII. She was born at Westminster, the eldest child of King Edward IV and his Queen consort Elizabeth Woodville (who... Silver groat of Henry VIII, minted c. ... Queen Mary I of England (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 6 July 1553 (de facto) or 19 July 1553 (de jure) until her death. ... Mary Rose depicted on the Anthony Roll, a survey of Henry VIIIs navy, completed in 1546 The Mary Rose was an English Tudor warship of the carrack type and one of the first to be able to fire a full broadside of cannons. ...


Known in her youth as one of the most beautiful princesses of Europe[1], Mary was betrothed in December 1507 to Charles of Burgundy, later Holy Roman Emperor. However, changes in the political alliances of the European powers meant this wedding did not take place[2]. Instead, Cardinal Wolsey negotiated a peace treaty with France, and on October 9, 1514, at the age of 18, Mary married its 52-year-old king Louis XII at Abbeville. Despite two previous marriages, the king had no living sons and sought to produce an heir; but Louis died on January 1, 1515, less than three months after he married Mary, reputedly worn out by his exertions in the bed chamber. Their union produced no children. Despite the short duration of the marriage, Mary's English contemporaries frequently referred to her as 'the French Queen'. Betrothal is a formal state of engagement to be married. ... Charles V (24 February 1500 - 21 September 1558) was ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Spain (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily (1516-1554), Archduke of Austria (1519-1521), King of the Romans (or German King), (1519-1556 but did not formally abdicate until 1558) and... The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (c. ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1514 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Louis XII the Father of the People (French: Louis XII le Père du Peuple) (June 27, 1462 – January 1, 1515) was King of France 1498 – January 1, 1515. ... Collégiale St Vulfran Beffroi Abbeville is a city in the Picardie région, in the north of France. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1515 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Duchess of Suffolk

Mary had been unhappy with her marriage to Louis, as at this time she was almost certainly already in love with Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk[3]. Henry knew of his sister's feelings[4] but wanted any future marriage to be to his advantage. When he sent Suffolk to bring Mary back to England in late January 1515, he made the Duke promise that he would not propose to her[5]. However, the couple married in secret in France on March 3, 1515. Technically this was treason, as Suffolk had married a royal princess without Henry's consent. The king was outraged, and the Privy Council urged that Brandon should be imprisoned or executed. Due to the intervention of Wolsey, and Henry's affection for both his sister and Suffolk, the couple were let off with a heavy fine[6]. They were officially married on May 13, 1515 at Greenwich Palace. Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (c. ... The title of Earl of Suffolk has been created several times in the Peerage of England, most recently in 1603 for Thomas Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Walden. ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1515 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Traitor redirects here. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (134th in leap years). ... 1515 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... On a site lying to the south of the river Thames, can be found an ancient royal palace acquired by King Henry V in 1414 when he confiscated the endowments of the alien priories. ...

Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon
Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon

After the marriage, Mary spent most of her time at the Duke's country seat of Westhorpe Hall in Suffolk[7]. She and Brandon had three children: Image File history File links Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon. ... Image File history File links Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon. ... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in East Anglia, England. ...

Relations between Henry VIII and Mary were strained in the late 1520s when she opposed the King's attempt to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, whom Mary had known for many years. She had developed a strong dislike for the future queen Anne Boleyn[8], whom she had first encountered in France[9]. Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln (March 11, 1516 - March 8, 1534) was the eldest child and only son born to Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, former queen consort of France. ... The title of Earl of Lincoln was probably created around 1143, but reverted several times back to the Crown. ... March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (71st in leap years). ... // Events March - With the death of Ferdinand II of Aragon, his grandson Charles of Ghent becomes King of Spain as Carlos I. July - Selim I of the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Mameluks and invades Syria. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in leap years). ... 1534 (MDXXXIV) was a common year in the 16th century. ... Lady Frances Brandon and her second husband Adrian Stokes, painted by Hans Eworth. ... July 16 is the 197th day (198th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 168 days remaining. ... Year 1517 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... Henry Grey, 1st duke of Suffolk, 3rd marquess of Dorset and baron Ferrers of Groby, Harrington, Bonville and Astley (c. ... The title Marquess of Dorset has been created three times in the Peerage of England. ... Lady Jane Grey (1537 – February 12, 1554), a great-grand-daughter of Henry VII of England, reigned as uncrowned queen regnant of the Kingdom of England for nine days in 1553. ... Lady Eleanor Brandon (1519 - September 27, 1547) was the third child and second daughter of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, former queen consort of France. ... Events March 4 - Hernán Cortés lands in Mexico. ... September 27 is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1547 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland (1517-1570) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676. ... The title of Earl of Cumberland was created in the Peerage of England in 1525 for the Baron de Clifford. ... ... Annulment is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. ... Catherine of Aragon, born Infanta Catherine of Aragon (Castilian: Catalina de Aragón y Castilla; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was the first wife of Henry VIII of England. ... Anne Boleyn, 1st Marquess of Pembroke[1] (ca. ...


Mary died at Westhorpe on June 25, 1533, and was initially buried at the abbey at Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. Her body was moved to nearby St. Mary's Church when the abbey was destroyed during the dissolution of the monasteries. June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... Events January 25 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne Boleyn, his second Queen consort. ... Bold textTHIS IS THE PAGE THAT A.S. REALLY NEEDS!! THIS IS NOW MARKED!!! ] ps i like A.O. This article is about an abbey as a Christian monastic community. ... Map sources for Bury St Edmunds at grid reference TL8564 Bury St Edmunds is a town in the county of Suffolk, England, with a population of 35,015 (2001 census). ... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in East Anglia, England. ... dissolution see Dissolution. ...


In popular culture

Mary was portrayed by silent screen star Marion Davies in the 1922 film When Knighthood Was in Flower, reputed to have been at the time of its release the most expensive film ever made. It was one of Davies' biggest hits. Another fictionalized version of Mary's marital adventures is portrayed in the 1953 Walt Disney film The Sword and the Rose starring Richard Todd and Glynis Johns. A silent film is a film which has no accompanying soundtrack. ... Marion Davies illustrated by Hamilton King, 1920 Marion Davies Marion Davies (January 3, 1897 – September 23, 1961) was an American comedic actress. ... The Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. ... The Sword and the Rose, (first released on July 23, 1953) is a United States family and adventure film, produced by Disney and directed by Ken Annakin. ... Richard Todd (born June 11, 1919) is a British actor. ... Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a Tony Award-winning British stage and film actress, dancer, pianist and singer (notably of Send in the Clowns in Stephen Sondheims A Little Night Music). ...


She is also the subject of the novels Mary, Queen of France by Jean Plaidy, The Reluctant Queen by Molly Costain Haycraft, and Princess of Desire by Maureen Peters. The novel of When Knighthood Was in Flower, by Edwin Caskoden (the pen name of Charles Major) was published in 1898, and was the source material for both the Davies and the Disney films. Jean Plaidy was a pen name of British author Eleanor Hibbert, also known as Philippa Carr and Victoria Holt. ... When Knighthood Was in Flower is the debut novel of American author Charles Major written under the pseudonym, Edwin Caskoden. ... Charles Major (born July 25, 1856; died February 13, 1913) was an American lawyer and novelist. ...


In the Showtime original drama series The Tudors, as of Season One, Episode 3, the story of the couple's relationship is being hinted at, and is expected to develop from Season 1, Episode 4 onwards. Mary is named Princess Margaret, blending her character with Henry's other sister and is portrayed by Gabrielle Anwar. In the series, Henry arranges her marriage with the aged King of Portugal. Showtime is a subscription television brand used by a number of channels and platforms around the world, but primarily refers to a group of channels in the United States. ... Margaret Tudor Margaret Tudor (29 November 1489 – October 1541) was the eldest of the two surviving daughters of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and the elder sister of Henry VIII. In 1503 she married James IV, king of Scotland, thus becoming the mother of James V and... Gabrielle Anwar (born February 4, 1970) is an English actress, known for her roles in the 1990s films The Three Musketeers and Body Snatchers. ...


Notes

  1. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 169. Erasmus said of her that "Nature never formed anything more beautiful."
  2. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 169.
  3. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 173.
  4. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 173. Letters from 1515 indicate that Mary agreed to wed Louis only on condition that "if she survived him, she should marry whom she liked."
  5. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 178.
  6. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 178,184. The fine of £24,000 – approximately equivalent to £7,200,000 today – was later reduced by Henry.
  7. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 185.
  8. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 310.
  9. ^ Weir, Henry VIII, p. 175. Anne and her sister Mary Boleyn were maids of honour in the entourage that accompanied Mary to France for her wedding.

Desiderius Erasmus in 1523 Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam) (October 27, probably 1466 – July 12, 1536) was a Dutch humanist and theologian. ... Lady Mary Boleyn (c. ...

References

  • W.C. Richardson, Mary Tudor: The White Queen, ISBN 0-7206-5206-5
  • Alison Plowden, Lady Jane Grey and the House of Suffolk, ISBN 0-531-15000-3
  • Maria Perry, The Sisters of Henry VIII: The Tumultuous Lives of Margaret of Scotland and Mary of France, ISBN 0-306-80989-3
  • Alison Weir, Henry VIII: King and Court, ISBN 0-7126-6451-3

External links

  • A short biography
  • Mary Tudor Gallery
  • Longer Biography
Preceded by
Anne of Brittany
Queen of France
October 9, 1514January 1, 1515
Succeeded by
Claude of France


 

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