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Encyclopedia > Maryland General Assembly

The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is a bicameral body. The upper chamber, the Maryland State Senate, has 47 representatives and the lower chamber, the Maryland House of Delegates, has 141 representatives. The General Assembly meet each year for 90 days to act on more than 2300 bills including the State's annual budget, which it must pass before adjourning. The 421st Session began January 11, 2006 and adjourned April 10, 2006. Like the Governor, members of both houses serve four-year terms. Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members. Image File history File linksMetadata Annapolis_State_House. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Annapolis_State_House. ... The Maryland State House, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the meeting place of the Maryland General Assembly, the states legislature. ... City nickname: Americas Sailing Capital Location in the state of Maryland Founded 1649 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (Dem) Area  - Total  - Water 19. ... State legislatures are the lawmaking bodies of the 50 states in the United States of America. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties Libertarian Party State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 km²)  - Width 90 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37°53N to 39°43N  - Longitude 75°4W to 79°33... In government, bicameralism is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. ... An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. ... The Maryland State Senate is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. ... The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... Robert L. Ehrlich, the 60th and current Governor of Maryland. ...


The Maryland General Assembly convene within the State House in Annapolis. The Maryland State House, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the meeting place of the Maryland General Assembly, the states legislature. ... City nickname: Americas Sailing Capital Location in the state of Maryland Founded 1649 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (Dem) Area  - Total  - Water 19. ...

Contents

Qualifications and membership

Each senator or delegate must be a citizen of Maryland and a resident for at least one year preceding his or her election. A prospective legislator must have resided for the six months prior to election in the legislative district the candidate seeks to represent. A senator must be at least twenty-five years of age at the time of election and a delegate at least twenty-one. Persons elected to or holding a civil or military office other than as a member of a reserve component under the federal or State government are not eligible for election to the General Assembly.


Each term lasts 4 years. However, members of the General Assembly are not term limited. If a vacancy occurs in either house through death, resignation, or disqualification, the Governor appoints a replacement whose name is submitted by the State Central Committee of the same political party as the legislator whose seat is to be filled. A term limit is a legal restriction that limits the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. ... Robert L. Ehrlich, the 60th and current Governor of Maryland. ...


Legislative districts

The current pattern for distribution of seats began with the legislative apportionment plan of 1972 and has been revised every ten years thereafter according to the results of the decennial U.S. Census. A Constitutional amendment, the plan created 47 legislative districts, many of which cross county boundaries to delineate districts relatively equal in population. Each legislative district elects one senator and three delegates. In most districts, the three delegates are elected at large from the whole district via block voting. However, in some more sparsely populated areas of the state, the districts are divided into subdistricts for the election of delegates: either into three one-delegate subdistricts or one two-delegate subdistrict and one one-delegate subdistrict. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1563x900, 599 KB) [edit] Summary This is a map of the legislative districts used by the Maryland General Assembly as of 2002. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The U.S. Census is mandated by the United States Constitution. ... Bloc voting (or block voting) (also called Plurality-at-large) refers to a class of voting systems which can be used to elect several representatives from a single constituency. ...


Leadership

The Senate is lead by a President and the House by a Speaker whose respective duties and prerogatives enable them to influence the legislative process significantly. The President and the Speaker appoint the members of most committees and name their chairs and vice-chairs, except in the case of the Joint Committee on Investigation whose members elect their own officers. The President and Speaker preside over the daily sessions of their respective chambers, maintaining decorum and deciding points of order. As legislation is introduced, they assign it to a standing committee for consideration and a public hearing. The president pro tempore appoints majority and minority whips and leaders.


See also

The Great Seal of Maryland The Flag of Maryland The Government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution. ... The Maryland State House, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the meeting place of the Maryland General Assembly, the states legislature. ... The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Maryland State Senate is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Maryland State Senate has 47 members each elected to four-year terms. ... Current Members of the Maryland House of Delegates DISTRICT 1A George C. Edwards, Republican DISTRICT 1B Kevin Kelly, Democrat DISTRICT 1C LeRoy E. Myers, Jr. ...

External links

Seal of Maryland
Branches of the State Government of Maryland
Executive: Governor (List of Governors) | Lt. Governor | Comptroller | Treasurer | Attorney General | Secretary of State
Legislative: General Assembly: Senate (List of Senators, President of the Senate), House of Delegates (List of Delegates)
Judicial: Court of Appeals (List of Judges) | Court of Special Appeals
Flag of Maryland

  Results from FactBites:
 
Maryland General Assembly - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (548 words)
The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland.
Each senator or delegate must be a citizen of Maryland and a resident for at least one year preceding his or her election.
However, members of the General Assembly are not term limited.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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