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Encyclopedia > Masherbrum
Masherbrum

Masherbrum, July 2004
Elevation 7,821 metres (25,660 feet)
Ranked 22nd (11th in Pakistan)
Location Pakistan
Range Karakoram
Prominence 2,457 m
Coordinates 35°38′33″N, 76°18′39″E
First ascent 1960 by George Bell, Willi Unsoeld
Easiest route glacier/snow/ice climb

Masherbrum is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 11th highest in Pakistan. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (659x1024, 457 KB) Description: Masherbrum (Baltoro Glacier Area, Central Karakoram, Pakistan) Source: photo taken by Kogo Date: July 2004 Author: Kogo Permission: Kogo put it under the GFDL Other versions of this file: - File links The following pages link to this... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain The following is a list of the worlds 100 highest mountains per height above sea level, all of which are located in Asia. ... K2, the 2nd highest of the world Broad Peak, the 12th highest of the world Pakistan contains five of the highest fourteen independent peaks in the world (the eight-thousanders) and many other high peaks, in the Himalaya, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Hindu Raj ranges. ... The Himalaya as seen from the International Space Station A mountain range is a group of mountains bordered by lowlands or separated from other mountain ranges by passes or rivers. ... Located in the mountainous regions of Gilgit, Ladakh & Baltistan, Gilgit and Baltistan are in Pakistan, the Karakoram is one of the great Himalayan mountain ranges, with many of the highest and most daunting peaks of the world. ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... In climbing, a first ascent (FA) is the first climb to reach the top of a mountain, or the first to follow a particular climbing route. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Southern and northern Mount Everest climbing routes as seen from the International Space Station. ... Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain The following is a list of the worlds 100 highest mountains per height above sea level, all of which are located in Asia. ... K2, the 2nd highest of the world Broad Peak, the 12th highest of the world Pakistan contains five of the highest fourteen independent peaks in the world (the eight-thousanders) and many other high peaks, in the Himalaya, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Hindu Raj ranges. ...


It is the highest peak of the Masherbrum Mountains, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. It is a large and striking peak, which is somewhat overshadowed by the nearby 8000m peaks of the Karakoram, that includes four of the fourteen Eight-thousanders, namely K2, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II. Located in the mountainous regions of Gilgit, Ladakh & Baltistan, Gilgit and Baltistan are in Pakistan, the Karakoram is one of the great Himalayan mountain ranges, with many of the highest and most daunting peaks of the world. ... The Himalaya as seen from the International Space Station A mountain range is a group of mountains bordered by lowlands or separated from other mountain ranges by passes or rivers. ... Cho Oyu, Lhotse, Makalu and Mount Everest as seen from the International Space Station. ... The North Face of K2 K2 is the second-highest mountain on Earth. ... Gasherbrum I (also known as Hidden Peak or K5) is the eleventh highest peak on Earth. ... Broad Peak (originally named K3) is the 12th highest mountain on Earth and 4th highest in Pakistan. ... Gasherbrum II (also known as K4) is the thirteenth highest mountain on Earth. ...


The meaning of the name is not entirely clear. It may come from mashadar (muzzle-loading gun) plus brum (mountain), from the resemblance of the double summit to an old muzzle-loader. It may also come from masha (queen or lady), giving "queen of peaks." Other meanings have also been suggested.


Location

Masherbrum lies on the south side of the Baltoro Glacier, in the heart of the central Karakoram. The Baltoro Glacier is the route most commonly used to access the 8000m peaks of the Karakoram, and many trekkers also travel on the Baltoro. Masherbrum also lies at the north end of the Hushe valley, which serves as the southern approach to the peak. Baltoro may refer to Baltoro Glacier Baltoro Muztagh Category: ... A glacier is a large, long-lasting river of ice that is formed on land and moves in response to gravity and undergoes internal deformation. ...


History

In 1856, Thomas Montgomerie, a British Royal Engineers lieutenant, noticed a tall mountain in the Karakorams and called it K1 (denoting peak 1 of the Karakorams). To the local people of the area, it is known as Masherbrum. Thomas George Montgomerie, 1830 - 1878. ...


Masherbrum was reconnoitered in 1911 by the intrepid Dr. William H. Workman and his wife Mrs. Fanny Bullock Workman. It was first attempted in 1938 from the south; the attempt failed just short of the summit.


After two more failed expeditions, in 1955 and 1957, Masherbrum was first climbed in 1960 by George Irving Bell and Willi Unsoeld, part of an American-Pakistani expedition led by Nick Clinch. They succeeded in climbing the southeast face route that had stymied the earlier parties. George Irving Bell (born August 4, 1926 in Evanston, Illinois; died May 28, 2000) was an American physicist, biologist and mountaineer. ... Willi Unsoeld (October 25, 1926 - March 4, 1979) was an American climber who, along with Tom Hornbein, led the first American expedition to summit Mount Everest on May 22, 1963. ...


The Himalayan Index lists three additional ascents and six additional failed attempts on Masherbrum. The ascents include two by additional routes, the NW Face and the NW Ridge/N Face.


Sources

  • H. Adams Carter, "Balti Place Names in the Karakoram", American Alpine Journal 49 (1975), p. 53.
  • Jill Neate, High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks, ISBN 0-89886-238-8
  • Himalayan Index

External links

  • Masherbrum on Peakware - photos
  • Photos from a 1999 attempt

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Mountains of Pakistan: Masherbrum 7821 SE Face (423 words)
Masherbrum 7821m was climbed back in 6th and 8th July 1960 by two American Bell Clinch and his friend with Akhtar a Pakistani from South East Face.
Masherbrum also called K1 name by British survey team in 1856 while sequencely naming the peaks in Karakoram Range local name of this beautiful peak is Masherbrum.
The normal route to Masherbrum Peak 7821 meters is from Hushey Valley of Baltistan.
Masherbrum - definition of Masherbrum in Encyclopedia (102 words)
Masherbrum is a mountain in the Karakoram region of the Pakistani Himalayas.
In 1856, T.G. Montgomerie, a British Royal Engineers lieutenant, noticed a tall mountain in the Karakorams and called it K1 (denoting peak 1 of the Karakorams).
Masherbrum was first climbed in 1960 by George Bell and Willi Unsoeld of a American-Pakistan expedition.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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