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Encyclopedia > Mass panic

In psychology collective hysteria is the name given to a phenomenon of the manifestation of the same hysterical symptoms by more than one person. It normally begins when an individual shows a hysteric manifestation in front of others who "contagiously" acquire the same symptoms. Psychology (ancient Greek: psyche = soul and logos = word) is the study of mind, thought, and behaviour. ...


Examples include cases of accidents in which people act "irrationally", screaming, running in the wrong direction, etc; cases in which a person who is suspected of a crime is caught by a group and one of the members throws a stone or gives the first kick, and the rest join the action; etc.


Writer Jerome Clark--while recognizing that mass panic can undoubtedly be genuine and widespread--argues that mass hysteria can be “a classic blame-the-victim strategy” in cases where authorities or experts can find no explanation for puzzling or frightening events.


See also

Hysteria is a state of mind, one of unmanageable fear or emotional excesses. ... On October 30, 1938, as a Halloween special, Orson Welles performed a live radio adaptation of H. G. Wells classic novel The War of the Worlds, which famously frightened many in the audience into believing that an actual Martian invasion was in progress. ... Police artists impression of the Monkey Man of New Delhi The Monkey Man of New Delhi was a phenomenon that surfaced in New Delhi in 2001. ... Satanic ritual abuse, or SRA, refers to the belief that an organized network of Satanists engages in brainwashing and abusing victims, especially children, throughout the United States or, in fact, the world. ... 1876 illustration of the courtroom The Salem witch trials of colonial America resulted in a number of convictions and executions for witchcraft in 1692 in Massachusetts, the result of a period of factional infighting and Puritan paranoia which led to the deaths of at least twenty-five people and the... Mattoon is a city located in Coles County, Illinois. ... A stock market bubble is a type of economic bubble in which an exaggerated bull market where the value of stocks listed on a stock exchange rise dramatically upon a wave of public enthusiasm. ... A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic loss of value of shares of stock in corporations. ... Herd behaviour is the term used to describe situations in which the individuals of any particular group react coherently. ... Panic is a sudden terror which dominates thinking and often affects groups of people. ...

Sources

  • Jerome Clark, ‘’Unexplained! 347 Strange Sightings, Incredible Occurrences, and Puzzling Physical Phenomena’’, Visible Ink Press, 1993.

External links

  • Mass Hysteria (http://www.selfhelpmagazine.com/articles/depress/antidprs.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Moral panic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (584 words)
A moral panic is a mass movement based on the false or at least exaggerated perception that some individual or group, frequently a minority group or a subculture, is dangerously deviant and poses a menace to society.
These panics are generally fuelled by media coverage of social issues (although semi-spontaneous moral panics do occur), and often include a large element of mass hysteria.
A moral panic is different from mass hysteria in that a moral panic is specifically framed in terms of morality, and usually expressed as outrage rather than unadulterated fear.
The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum - Lead Article (2699 words)
Mass hysteria, it is noted, often occurs when a group of people collectively suffers from some kind of psychological stress.
One of the earliest recorded incident of mass hysteria, the outbreak of dancing mania, was in France in the July of 1374.
Mass hysteria is almost always determined by the current fears that dominate the mass psyche, thus taking various forms like hate attack and the anthrax scare in the USA after the September 11 terrorist attacks.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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