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Encyclopedia > Massey Ferguson
Massey Ferguson Limited
Type Private
Founded 1847
Headquarters Coventry, Great Britain
Industry Agriculture
Products Agriculture, Consumer & Commercial Equipment, Financial Services
Slogan Pedigree, Power & Performance
Website www.masseyferguson.com
A Massey Ferguson MF 135.
A Massey Ferguson MF 135.
A Massey Ferguson MF 3660 tractor from the early 1990s.
A Massey Ferguson MF 3660 tractor from the early 1990s.
A Massey Ferguson MF 8400.
A Massey Ferguson MF 8400.

Massey Ferguson Limited is a major agricultural equipment manufacturer. Originally started in Canada it became one of the country's largest industrial concerns in the 1960s. A series of financial difficulties led to the company downsizing and being broken up, before what was left of the original firm disappeared in the 1990s. Today the company exists only as a brand name used by AGCO, but remains a major seller around the world. Image File history File links Massey-Ferguson-Logo. ... A private company is a company that is independently owned. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see Coventry (disambiguation). ... Look up slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x1024, 463 KB) A Massey Ferguson MF 135 Tractor, Source: This Image was taken by Massey Ferguson, and is owned my Massey Ferguson. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x1024, 463 KB) A Massey Ferguson MF 135 Tractor, Source: This Image was taken by Massey Ferguson, and is owned my Massey Ferguson. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x1024, 259 KB) A large Massey Ferguson MF 8400 Tractor, Source: This Image was taken by Massey Ferguson, and is owned my Massey Ferguson. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x1024, 259 KB) A large Massey Ferguson MF 8400 Tractor, Source: This Image was taken by Massey Ferguson, and is owned my Massey Ferguson. ... Farm equipment is any kind of machinery used on a farm to help with farming. ... The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) is a quasi-judicial Crown agency which regulates the alcohol and gaming industries of Ontario. ...

Contents

History

The firm was founded in 1847 in Newcastle, Ontario by Daniel Massey as the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory. The company began making some of the world's first mechanical threshers, first by assembling parts from the United States and eventually designing and building their own equipment. The firm was taken over and expanded by his eldest son Hart Almerrin Massey who renamed it the Massey Manufacturing Co. and in 1879 moved the company to Toronto where it soon became one of the city's leading employers. The massive collections of factories on King St. West became one of the best known features of the city. Massey expanded the company and began to sell its products internationally. Through extensive advertising campaigns he made it one of the most well known brands in Canada. The firm owed much of its success to Canadian tariffs that prevented the larger American firms from competing in Canada. A labor shortage throughout the country also helped to make the firm's mechanized equipment very attractive. 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Newcastle is a community located east about 80 km E of Toronto and about 18 km E of Oshawa and E of Bowmanville on the Highway 401 linking Toronto and Kingston. ... Daniel Massey (1798 - 1856) was a blacksmith in Newcastle, Ontario, who began production of agricultural implements in 1847. ... The thrashing machine, or, in modern spelling, threshing machine (or simply thresher), was a machine first invented by Scottish mechanical engineer Andrew Meikle for use in agriculture. ... Hart Massey Hart Almerrin Massey (April 29, 1823 – February 20, 1896) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist born in Haldimand Township in what was then known as Upper Canada. ... Year 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Economic policy Monetary policy Central bank   Money supply Fiscal policy Spending   Deficit   Debt Trade policy Tariff   Trade agreement Finance Financial market Financial market participants Corporate   Personal Public   Banking   Regulation        For other uses of this word, see tariff (disambiguation). ...


In 1891, Massey merged with the A. Harris, Son & Co. Ltd. to become Massey-Harris Co. and became the largest agricultural equipment maker in the British Empire. In 1910, the company opened a factory in the United States, making it one of Canada's first multinational firms. In the 1930s, it introduced the first self-propelled combine harvester. Massey Harris also produced one of the world's first four-wheel drive tractors. Hart Massey's sons, Charles, Chester, Walter, and Fred became closely involved in the business and eventually took over its operations. They were, however, the last generation of Masseys to run the company. Other members of the family went on to do other accomplishments: Vincent Massey became Governor General of Canada and Raymond Massey became a noted actor in American films. The Massey family used their fortune to improve the city of Toronto, and many institutions, such as the University of Toronto, Upper Canada College, Appleby College, Massey Hall and Metropolitan United Church, were partially financed by the Masseys. Year 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ... Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The word multinational can refer to: A Multinational corporation A Multinational State This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ... A LEXION Combine. ... This article is about the class of vehicles. ... Dr. Walter E. Massey was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi April 5, 1938. ... Charles Vincent Massey, PC, CH, CC, CD [1] (February 20, 1887 – December 30, 1967) was the eighteenth Governor General of Canada and the first who was born in Canada. ... The Governor General of Canada (French (feminine): Gouverneure générale du Canada or (masculine) Gouverneur général du Canada) is the vice-regal representative in Canada of the Canadian monarch, who is the head of state; Canada is one of sixteen Commonwealth realms, all of which share the... Raymond Massey photographed by Carl Van Vechten Raymond Hart Massey (August 30, 1896 – July 29, 1983) was a Canadian actor. ... The University of Toronto (U of T) is a public research university in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Upper Canada College (UCC) is a private elementary and secondary school for boys in downtown Toronto, Canada. ... Appleby College is an international private school (grades 7-12) located in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, founded in 1911 by John Guest, a former Headmaster of the Preparatory School at Upper Canada College. ... Massey Hall, Main Entrance as seen from across Shuter Street, December 2005. ...


In 1953, the company merged with the Ferguson Company to become Massey-Harris-Ferguson, before finally taking on its current name in 1958. But the company soon began to decline financially. Facing increasing international competition and an agricultural sector diminishing in importance, the firm began to struggle. In 1955, Massey purchased the Australian company Sunshine. Founded in 1915 by Hugh Victor McKay, they had tie-ups with Massey Harris for several years before MF outright bought them. The Sunshine name faded into history.[1]
Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 1959, Massey bought 100% of Landini, based in Italy. Landini has built many models for Massey over the years, especially vineyard and crawler models. Massey sold 66% to ARGO SpA in 1989, some to Iseki later on, and the final portion was sold by AGCO in 2000. ARGO and AGCO still provide models to one another.[2]
Landini playing a miniature organ Francesco Landini or Landino (around 1325–1397) was a Florentine organist and composer. ... ARGO SpA is an Italian company that manufactures or distributes the following brands of primarily agricultural equipment: Landini McCormick Valpadana S.E.P. Laverda Fella Pegoraro ARGO SpA Categories: | | ... Iseki & Co. ... The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) is a quasi-judicial Crown agency which regulates the alcohol and gaming industries of Ontario. ... The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) is a quasi-judicial Crown agency which regulates the alcohol and gaming industries of Ontario. ...


In 1966, Massey purchased 32% of the Spanish tractor and auto company Ebro, or Motor Iberica. Ebro had previously built Ford tractors under license, but now began building models for Massey, and Massey models under license. Massey sold its interest to Nissan in the 1980s.[3]


Starting in 1969, Massey Ferguson started producing a line of snowmobiles by the name Ski Whiz. The snowmobile line sold until 1977, when sales declined.
A snowmobile tour at Yellowstone National Park. ...


In the 1970s, Massey Ferguson came under the control of Conrad Black. During the late 1970s, production was relocated to a new large facility in Brantford, Ontario. In 1978 Massey Ferguson was the first to introduce an electronic three-point hitch on a tractor.
The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour, PC, OC, KCSG (born 25 August 1944, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is a former financier, newspaper magnate, and biographer. ... Nickname: Coordinates: , Country Province Established May 31, 1877 Government  - City Mayor Mike Hancock  - Governing Body Brantford City Council  - MP Lloyd St. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...


In 1973, Massey purchased the German company Eicher, and many Massey-licensed Eichers were built. They later sold their interest, and Dromson now owns the company. They now build specialized tractors for vineyards and such.


In 1981, Black arranged a government bail-out for the collapsing company and sold it to a group of investors who reorganized it as Varity Corporation. In the mid 1980s, Varity spun off several money-losing divisions into an entity called Massey Combines. Massey Combines became insolvent soon after, and its assets were re-acquired by Massey Ferguson. Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Varity was an American farm equipment maker based in Buffalo, New York. ...


In 1992, a management buyout of MF industrial created the company Fermec which finally ceased trading in 2001 when it was swallowed up by Terex. This encompassed all construction equipment from Massey. It was purchased by J.I.Case in 1997.[4]


Despite some of the companies' hardships, Massey Ferguson was selling 25% more tractors than its nearest competitors at this time. In 1994, the farm equipment divisions of Varity were sold to the American AGCO Corporation who continue to use Massey-Ferguson as a product line. In August 1996, Varity merged with Lucas Automotive to become LucasVarity. Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... Varity was an American farm equipment maker based in Buffalo, New York. ... AGCO Corporation (NYSE: AG) is an agricultural equipment manufacturer based in Duluth, Georgia. ... Varity was an American farm equipment maker based in Buffalo, New York. ... Lucas Automotive was a famous manufacturer of automotive components for the motor industry. ... LucasVarity plc was a UK motor parts manufacturer, created by a merger of Lucas Industries plc and the North American Group Varity Corporation in August 1996. ...


After a series of mergers and take-overs, the remains of LucasVarity were taken over by the US company TRW. Since 1962, Massey Ferguson has been the world's leading tractor brand, this may be likely due to the fact that Massey began to sell global earlier than the rest of its competitors. Currently, there are more Massey tractors than any other, worldwide. LucasVarity plc was a UK motor parts manufacturer, created by a merger of Lucas Industries plc and the North American Group Varity Corporation in August 1996. ... TRW Incorporated was an American corporation involved in a number of businesses, mostly defense-related, but including automotive supply and credit reporting. ...


Models

Massey Ferguson (under control by AGCO Corporation) have developed a wide range of agricultural vehicles and have a large share in the market across the world especially in Europe. The first truly wholesale tractor was the Massey Ferguson TVO which was quickly replaced by the Diesel 20. Proceeding the Diesel 20 came the Massey Ferguson 35 (a Ferguson design) and later 35X. These tractors were massively popular and sold across the UK and Ireland in particular. AGCO Corporation (NYSE: AG) is an agricultural equipment manufacturer based in Duluth, Georgia. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...


Several other editions of tractors came later, but the next huge seller was the MF135, widely popular because of its reliability and power compared with other tractors at the time. Other tractors came that changed the image of tractors forever. These included the MF 145, 148, 150, 165, 168, 175, 178, 185 and 188. Later came the MF 565, 568, 575, 578, 585, 588,590, 595, 599 (500 series). From the early 80s came the 200 series tractor, which included the MF 240, 245, 250, 255, 260, 265, 270, 275, 278, 280, 285, 290, 299.


In the mid '80s the short-lived 600 series was released. This included the 690, 690T, 695, 698 and 699. The reason for poor sale was due to poor looks and cab awkwardness compared to its predecessors. In the late '80s, one of the greatest selling tractors of all time was released- the 300 series Massey Ferguson. Excellent power, simplicity of cab, high range of gears and components made the MF 300 series a roaring success especially in Europe. The range included the MF 390, 390T, 393, 394, 395, 398, and the most powerful and popular Massey Ferguson 399. Ranging from 72HP to 104HP, there was nothing this tractor could not do for a farmer of that time and still to this day. // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 1960s and 1970s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... Spur gears found on a piece of farm equipment. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Massey Ferguson 399 was released globally in 1987. ...


Today

Currently it is the most highly sought after farmer's tractor in the world leading it to be very expensive in comparison to other tractors of the same specifications. Tractors that came after the 300 series included the 4200 range, the 4300 range and presently the 5400 range. MF produced many tractors in between that were aimed at a more niche market including "Datatronic" and "Dynashift/Powershift" machines. These included the 3600 (early 90s), 3000 (early to mid 90s), 3100 (mid 90s), 6100 (late 90s), 6200 (late 90s/early 2000s), 8200 (late 90s/early 2000s), 6400(present), 7400(present) and 8400(present). For other uses, see Farmer (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see World (disambiguation). ... In engineering and manufacturing, the term specification has the following meanings: Technical requirement An essential technical requirement for items, materials, or services, including the procedures to be used to determine whether the requirement has been met. ... Look up range in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A niche market also known as a target market is a focused, targetable portion (subset) of a market sector. ...


AGCO/Massey factories build tractors for Challenger, Iseki and AGCO. Challenger may mean: Space Shuttle Challenger, the American space shuttle which broke up shortly after liftoff on January 28, 1986 Challenger was the name of the Apollo 17 lunar module Canadair Challenger series of business jets manufactured by Bombardier Challenger Equipment, AGCO Corporations division of Agricultural machinery HMS Challenger... Iseki & Co. ... A brand of the AGCO Corporation, AGCO was formed in 2001 from the merger of the AGCO Allis and White Tractor brands. ...


Massey Ferguson has become famous amongst sports fans in Spain, thanks to an advertisement regularly run on the radio program Carrusel Deportivo. In it, the host Pepe Domingo CastaƱo relates its many qualities and awards before singing a Corrido about the tractor. Carrusel Deportivo logo Carrusel Deportivo (literally Sports Carousel) is an Spanish sports program emitted in the Cadena SER, directed and presented by Paco González and Pepe Domingo Castaño. ... The corrido is a popular narrative song and poetry form, a ballad, of the mestizo Mexican cultural area (which includes the Southwestern states of the United States, taken from Mexican sovereignty in the mid 19th Century). ...


Agricultural Equipment - Current Production

Tractors
  • MF 200 series
  • MF 300 series
  • MF 400 series (EU Compliant)
  • MF 600 series
  • MF 2400 series - Compact
  • MF 2400 series - Utility
  • MF 3400 series
  • MF 3400c series
  • MF 5300 series
  • MF 5400 series
  • MF 6400 series
  • MF 6400 Panoramic Cab
  • MF 7400 series
  • MF 7400 Panoramic Cab
  • MF 8400 series

Combine Harvesters
  • ACTIVA series
  • BETA series
  • CEREA series
  • MF 3640 - MF 5650 series
  • MF 8780 (Rotary) series

Combine Headers
  • MF 1000 - MF 1200 series

Square Balers
  • MF 1800 series (Small)
  • MF 2100 series (Large)

Round Balers
  • http://www.masseyferguson.com/agco/mf/inte/products/harvesting/160.htm [MF 163F - MF 169V

series]

Self Propelled Windrowers

Planters
  • MF 555 series

Loaders
  • MF 900 series

Loaders
  • MF 8900 series

AgTV
  • MF 400 - MF 650 series

Grounds Care

Petrol Ride-On Mowers
  • MF 2107 - MF 3320HE series

Professional Mowers
  • MF 2927D series

Product Images

Licensees

Massey Ferguson is the most widely sold brand of agricultural machinery in the world. The brand and designs are or were licensed to a variety of companies around the world including:

  • Ebro - Spanish company purchased and later sold by MF.
  • Eicher - German company purchased and later sold by MF.
  • Farmwell - assembled by Samarakoon Tractor Industries Private Limited in Sri Lanka
  • GIAD - assembled by Giad Automotive Industry Co in Sudan.
  • IMT - Industriya Masina I.Traktoru in Yugoslavia.
  • ITMCo - Iran Tractor Mfg Co in Iran. Own/sell under VenIran, TajIran, MFT and Eder Derdison names.
  • Landini - Italian company purchased and later sold by MF.
  • Millat - Millat Tractors in Pakistan.
  • Sutcliff - license built
  • TAFE - assemble and license designs, in India.
  • TajIran - joint venture between Iran Tractor and Homa Company in Tajikistan. Assembles tractors.
  • Ursus - former licensee in Poland.
  • Uzel - Uzel Tractor Plant in Turkey
  • VenIran - joint venture between Iran Tractor and Corporation Venezuala de Guayana in Venezuela. Assembles tractors.
  • Zadrugar - of Yugoslavia. Built the MF 35 under license.

References

  1. ^ http://www.ytmag.com/articles/artint208.htm
  2. ^ http://www.landini.it
  3. ^ http://website.webcenter.lycos.de/www.fomcc.de/spanien.htm
  4. ^ http://www.fermec.com

External links



 

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