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Encyclopedia > Master of the Rolls

The Master of the Rolls is the third most senior judge of England, the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain traditionally being first and the Lord Chief Justice second.With the Constitutional Reform Act removing the Lord Chancellor from the judiciary and designating the Lord Chief Justice head of the judiciary of the United Kingdom,the Master of the Rolls may be said to rank after him and the senior Law Lord,who will take the title President of the Supreme Court. The Master of the Rolls is the presiding officer of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal. Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor and in former times Chancellor of England, is one of the most senior and important functionaries in the government of the United Kingdom. ... The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the second-highest judge of the Courts of England and Wales, after the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding judge of Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal, and of the Queens Bench Division of the High Court. ... The House of Lords, in addition to having a legislative function, has a judicial function as a court of last resort within the United Kingdom. ... Her Majestys Court of Appeal is the second most senior court in the English legal system (with only the judges of the House of Lords above it). ...


The title of the office derives from the fact that originally, the office-holder was a clerk responsible for keeping the "Rolls," or records, of the Chancery court. The post eventually evolved into a judicial one, but the Master still retained his clerical functions by serving as the nominal head of the Public Record Office up until 1958. However the Public Records Act of that year transferred responsibility for the PRO from the Master of the Rolls to the Lord Chancellor. This article should be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... The Public Record Office of the United Kingdom is one of the two organisations that make up the National Archives (the other is the Historical Manuscripts Commission). ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The Master of the Rolls is also responsible for registering solicitors, who are officers of the Supreme Court. In the United Kingdom and countries having a similar legal system the legal profession is divided into two kinds of lawyers: the solicitors who contact and advise clients, and barristers who argue cases in court. ...


The present Master of the Rolls is the Lord Philips of Worth Matravers.He has been designated to succeed as Lord Chief Justice on October 1,2005.


Masters of the Rolls, 1286-present


  Results from FactBites:
 
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The "master of the faculties" is the chief officer of the archbishop of Canterbury in his court of faculties.
The "master of the Temple" is the title of the priest-in-charge of the Temple Church in London.
The academic use of "master" as the title of the head of certain colleges at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge is to be referred to the frequent application of the term to the holder of a presiding office in an institution.
MASTER OF THE ROLLS - Online Information article about MASTER OF THE ROLLS (883 words)
con-junction with the other masters in chancery, and his decrees were invalid until they had been approved and signed by the lord chancellor.
vice-chancellor was appointed the master of the rolls was often spoken of as vice-chancellor, and in theory acted as such, sitting only when the lord chancellor was not sitting and holding his court in the evening from six o'See also:
Hardwicke, Office of the Master of the Rolls.
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