- This acticle concerns the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram. See the Muslim sultanate, see Sultanate of Mataram.
Mataram was an Indianized kingdom based in Central Java between the 8th and 10th centuries CE and was established by a raja of the same name. Although initially eclipsed in power by the rival Sailendra Dynasty, by 850 it had become the dominant power in Java and was a serious rival to the hegemonic Srivijaya Empire. The nation-state known in modern times as Indonesia encompasses an archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited) stretching along the Equator. ...
Image File history File links Historyofindonesia. ...
Srivijaya empire at its peak. ...
At a point in time when Sri Vijaya had been the established leader in the Southeast Asian region for about 100 years, the Sailendra Kingdom of Java emerged. ...
Mataram was an Indianized kingdom based in Central Java between the 8th and 10th centuries CE. The centre of the kingdom was moved from Central Java to East Java by Mpu Sindok. ...
Kediri was a Hindu kingdom based in East Java from 1045 to 1221. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The Majapahit Empire was an Indianized kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. ...
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Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. ...
The concept of the Indianized kingdom, first described by George Coedès, is based upon the Hindu and Buddhist cultural and economic influences in Southeast Asia. ...
A Raja (sometimes spelled Rajah) is a king, or princely ruler from the Kshatriya lineages. ...
At a point in time when Sri Vijaya had been the established leader in the Southeast Asian region for about 100 years, the Sailendra Kingdom of Java emerged. ...
Hegemony is the dominance of one group over other groups, with or without the threat of force, to the extent that, for instance, the dominant party can dictate the terms of trade to its advantage; or more broadly, that cultural perspectives become skewed to favor the dominant group. ...
Srivijaya empire at its peak. ...
From the time of its founding until 928, the kingdom was ruled by the Sanjaya Dynasty, at which point the centre of the kingdom was moved from Central Java to East Java by Mpu Sindok, who established the Isyana Dynasty. The move may have been caused by an eruption of the volcano Gunung Merapi or a power struggle. Mount Merapi, Gunung Merapi in Indonesian language, is a conical volcano in Central Java, Indonesia. ...
The first king of Mataram was Sanjaya, who left inscriptions in stone, although little is known about the kingdom at this time due to the dominance of the Sailendra. The monumental Hindu temple of Prambanan in the vicinity of Yogyakarta was built by Daksa, and Dharmawangsa ordered the translation of the Mahabharata into Old Javanese in 996. Sanjaya is a character from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. ...
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The Prambanan temple complex Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Indonesia, located in central Java, approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta. ...
Yogyakarta (also Jogjakarta in pre-1972 spelling or Jogja) is a city and province of Indonesia on the island of Java. ...
Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra The (Devanagari: ), is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the . ...
Old Javanese is the oldest phase of the Javanese language that was spoken in areas in what is now the eastern part of Central Java and the whole of East Java. ...
The kingdom collapsed into chaos at the end of Dharmawangsa's reign under military pressure from Srivijaya. Airlangga, a son of Udayana of Bali and a relative of Dharmawangsa re-established the kingdom (including Bali) under the name of Kahuripan. In 1045 Airlangga abdicated his throne to resume the life of an ascetic, and divided the kingdom between his two sons, Jangala and Kediri and from this point on the kingdom is known as Kediri. Srivijaya empire at its peak. ...
One of the earliest and most important Javanese king, about whom anything is known, was Airlangga, who ruled over Java and Bali in the 11th century. ...
Bali is an Indonesian island located at , , one of the Lesser Sunda Islands. ...
The word ascetic derives from the ancient Greek term askesis (practice, training or exercise). ...
Kediri was a Hindu kingdom based in East Java from 1045 to 1221. ...
List of Rulers
- Sanjaya (835-838)
- Pikatan (838-850)
- Kayuwani (850-898)
- Balitung (898-910)
- Daksa (910-919)
- Tulodong (919-924)
- Wawa (924-929)
- Mpu Sindok (929-947)
- Sri Isyana Tunggawijaya (947-985)
- Dharmawangsa (985-1006)
External links - Early History of Java
- Sailendra
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