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Encyclopedia > Maternal bond
A mother holds up her child.
A mother holds up her child.

The maternal bond is typically the relationship between a mother and her child. While it typically occurs due to pregnancy and childbirth, it may also occur between a woman and an unrelated child, such as in adoption. There are hundreds of factors, physical and emotional, which influence the mother–infant bonding process. Lots of new mothers do not always experience the "instantly-in-mother-love" emotions. Bonding is a gradually unfolding experience that can take hours, days, weeks or months to evolve. [1] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... An interpersonal relationship is some relationship or connection between two people. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A pregnant woman near the end of her term Pregnancy is the carrying of one or more embryos or fetuses by female mammals, including humans, inside their bodies. ... Childbirth (also called labour, birth, partus or parturition) is the culmination of a human pregnancy with the emergence of a newborn infant/s from the mothers uterus. ... For other uses, see Adoption (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Mother–infant bond and childbirth

The maternal bond between a woman and her biological child usually begins to develop during pregnancy, with her normally adapting her lifestyle to suit the needs of the developing infant. From around 18 weeks, the mother also can feel the fetus moving, which can enhance bonding, as can seeing her baby during an ultrasound scan. The developing fetus hears the mother's heart beat and voice and may respond to touch or movement. By the seventh month of pregnancy, two-thirds of women may report a strong maternal bond.[1] The process of childbirth ideally greatly adds to this bond - though that is not always the case, as every birth and every mother is unique. Situational factors may include a traumatic birth, the pregnant woman's own mother's parenting style, experienced stress, social support, and the influence of the partner. It has been thought that babies and/or children emit a scent which makes many adults want to take care of them on instinct. A pregnant woman near the end of her term Pregnancy is the carrying of one or more embryos or fetuses by female mammals, including humans, inside their bodies. ... A human infant In basic English usage, an infant is defined as a child at the youngest stage of life, especially before they can walk or simply a child before the age of one. ... Childbirth (also called labour, birth, partus or parturition) is the culmination of a human pregnancy with the emergence of a newborn infant/s from the mothers uterus. ...


The emotional Velcro bonding theory first appeared in the mid-1970s, and by the 1980s bonding had become an accepted maternity term; after which the process became analysed and scrutinised to the point of creating another term - poor bonding [1].


Mother–Infant bond and breastfeeding

Production of oxytocin during lactation increases parasympathetic activity, thus reducing anxiety and theoretically fostering bonding, so it is generally understood that maternal oxytocin circulation can predispose women to form bonds and show bonding behaviour. Breastfeeding is also strongly believed to foster the early post-partum maternal bond, via touch, response, and mutual gazing.[2] However, this is not always the case, especially if the mother is experiencing some common problem of breastfeeding. Many believe that early bonding ideally increases response and sensitivity to the child's needs, bolstering the quality of the mother-baby relationship – however many exceptions can be found of highly successful mother-baby bonds, even though early breastfeeding did not occur, such as with premature infants. Articles with similar titles include OxyContin. ... Kittens nursing Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands, the process of providing that milk to the young, and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. ... Anatomy and Physiology of the A.N.S. In contrast to the voluntary nervous system, the involuntary or autonomic nervous system is responsible for homeostasis, maintaining a relatively constant internal environment by controlling such involuntary functions as digestion, respiration, and metabolism, and by modulating blood pressure. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Breastfeeding an infant Symbol for breastfeeding (Matt Daigle, Mothering magazine contest winner 2006) Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child with milk from a womans breasts. ...


References

  • Breastfeeding, bonding, and the mother-infant relationship. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, Oct 2003. Else-Quest, Nicole M, Hyde, Janet Shibley, Clark, Roseanne. Article
  • Development of the maternal bond during infancy. And will have a baby in 8 - 10 months.Abstract
  1. ^ a b Fray, Kathy: "Oh Baby...Birth, Babies & Motherhood Uncensored.", page 125-6. Random House NZ, 2005

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Maternal bond - definition of Maternal bond in Encyclopedia (144 words)
While maternity is usually established it may also occur between a woman and a younger person, commonly in adoption, without the two being related to each other.
The maternal bond between a woman and her biological child begins to develop during pregnancy, with her adapting her lifestyle to suit the needs of the developing infant.
In cases where the baby is born by caesarean section some mothers feel somewhat cheated from the natural birth of their child.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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