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Encyclopedia > Matrix
Look up matrix in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Matrix usually refers to: Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ...

The term may also refer to: In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular table of elements (or entries), which may be numbers or, more generally, any abstract quantities that can be added and multiplied. ...

Contents

Science

  • Matrix (biology), the material between animal or plant cells or the material in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion
  • Matrix (geology), the fine grains between larger grains in igneous or sedimentary rocks
  • Matrix (chemical analysis), the remainder of the sample of which the analyte forms a part
  • Matrix isolation, a continuous solid phase in which particles (precipitates, etc.) are embedded
  • Osteon or bone matrix, a form of connective tissue found in bone
  • Extracellular matrix, any material part of a tissue that is not part of any cell
  • Germinal matrix, an embryonic brain tissue
  • Nuclear matrix, an insoluble fraction of the cell nucleus
  • Similarity matrix, which scores the similarity between two data points
  • Substitution matrix, which estimates the rate at which each possible residue in a biological sequence changes to each other residue over time
  • Position-specific scoring matrix, which represents a pattern or motif in biological sequences

In biology, the word matrix is used for the material between animal or plant cells, or generally the material (or tissue) in which more specialized structures are embedded, and also specifically for one part of the mitochondrion. ... The matrix or groundmass of an igneous rock consists of fine grained often microscopic crystals in which larger crystals (phenocrysts) are embedded. ... Matrix-Isolation is a technique used in chemistry and physics where a reactive material is isolated in an unreactive solid. ... Osteons (cross section) Osteons (also called Haversian system in honor of Clopton Havers) are predominant structures found in some lamellar or compact bone. ... Illustration depicting extracellular matrix (basement membrane and interstitial matrix) in relation to epithelium, endothelium and connective tissue In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is the extracellular part of animal tissue that usually provides structural support to the cells in addition to performing various other important functions. ... In anatomy, the germinal matrix is a highly cellular and highly vascularized region in the brain from which cells migrate out during brain development. ... In biology, the nuclear matrix is the network of fibers found throughout the inside of a cell nucleus. ... A similarity matrix is a matrix of scores which express the similarity between two data points. ... In bioinformatics, a substitution matrix estimates the rate at which each possible residue in a sequence changes to each other residue over time. ... A position weight matrix (PWM), also called position-specific weight matrix (PSWM) or position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM), is a commonly used representation of motifs (patterns) in biological sequences. ...

Technology

In sound recording, a matrix can refer to a disc in the early stages of processing a record for mass production; see mastering and pressing process discussion at gramophone record. ... In the kind of printing which involves setting type, a matrix (often called a mat) is a mold for shaping the letters -- the mats of all the letters to go on one page are assembled, and then hot metal is poured into that matrix to make the plate to go... In numismatics, a matrix is an intermediate used in the process of manufacturing coins. ... TDi GmbH is a company that provides solutions for software license protection and internet login with headquarters offices in Dortmund, Germany as well as in Zug, Switzerland. ...

Music

Matrix is the pseudonym of London based drum and bass producer and DJ Jamie Quinn. ... In music matrices are used in the visualization of all permutations or forms of a tone row or set in music written using the twelve tone technique or serialism. ... M@rix is an album by German industrial music artist P.A.L. It was released in Europe by Ant-Zen records as a CD. The title is pronounced matrix. Track listing Metrum V1. ... Haujobb Haujobb is a German musical project whose output has ranged drastically within the electronic music spectrum, from industrial dance, to electronic body music and cold techno. ... The Matrix was a club in San Francisco in the late 1960s. ... Matrix is a club in Berlin which opened in 1996. ... Matrix is a jazz fusion group started in 1974, noted for tight brass ensemble lines and complex musical themes. ... Alfa Matrix is a Belgian record label. ...

Arts

Berlins Sony Center reflects the global reach of a Japanese corporation. ... The Matrix is the virtual reality simulation that is the main setting of The Matrix series of science fiction films, comic books and video games. ... The Matrix series is a media franchise consisting primarily of three films: The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions. ... The Matrix, in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who, is a massive computer system on the planet Gallifrey that acts as the repository of the combined knowledge of the Time Lords. ... Matrix is a BBC Books original novel written by Mike Tucker and Robert Perry and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. ... Matrix is the title of a Canadian-produced fantasy/adventure series that ran for 13 episodes during 1993 in syndication. ... The Matrix of Leadership or Creation Matrix in the fictional Transformers universes is the Autobot talisman of legend, passed down from leader to leader. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Transformers are fictional alien robots and the titular characters of a popular[1] Hasbro toy line and its spin-offs. ... Commando is a 1985 American action film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. ...

Other

The Hyundai Matrix (known in Australia as the Lavita) is a 5-door 5-seater passenger car, in the body form of a minivan, sold mainly in Europe by Hyundai Motor Company. ... The Toyota Corolla Matrix, commonly referred to as the Toyota Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Corporation in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada and sold in North America. ... The BCG matrix (aka B.C.G. analysis, B.C.G.-matrix, Boston Box, Boston Consulting Group analysis) is a chart that had been created by Bruce Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group in 1970 to help corporations with analyzing their business units or product lines. ... Matrix management is a type of organizational management in which people with similar skills are pooled for work assignments. ... A metal matrix composite (MMC) is a type of composite material with at least two constituent parts, one being a metal. ... Shawn Dwayne Marion (born May 7, 1978 in Waukegan, Illinois) is an American professional basketball player currently for the Miami Heat of the NBA. He is widely regarded as one of the most versatile players in the league due to his ability to play many positions. ... Wikinews has related news: Materazzi reveals slur he uttered at 2006 FIFA World Cup Marco Materazzi, Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI,[2][3] (born August 19, 1973 in Lecce), is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer, who currently plays for Serie A club Internazionale, sometimes known as Inter Milan. ... Image File history File links Disambig_gray. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1844 words)
The entry of a matrix A that lies in the i -th row and the j-th column is called the i,j entry or (i,j)-th entry of A.
A 1 × n matrix (one row and n columns) is called a row vector, and an m × 1 matrix (one column and m rows) is called a column vector.
The rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the image of the linear map represented by A; this is the same as the dimension of the space generated by the rows of A, and also the same as the dimension of the space generated by the columns of A.
PlanetMath: matrix (572 words)
As a rule, though, the word matrix and the notation associated with it are used only in connection with linear mappings.
One more illustration: The derivative (at a point) of a mapping from one surface to another is a linear mapping; it is not a matrix of partial derivatives, because the matrix depends on a choice of basis but the derivative does not.
This is version 15 of matrix, born on 2002-02-22, modified 2006-06-14.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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