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Encyclopedia > Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie

Louis-César-Victor-Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie, generally known as Maurice de Broglie (April 27, 1875July 14, 1960), was a French physicist. April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The word physicist should not be confused with physician, which means medical doctor. ...


He was born in Paris, the son of Victor, 5th duc de Broglie. In 1901, he was married to Camille Bernou de Rochetaillée (18881966) in Paris. They had one daughter, Laure, born on 17 November 1904, who died, aged six, on 12 June 1911. He acceded to the title of duc de Broglie on his father's death in 1906. He died on 14 July 1960 in Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine). His only child having died almost a half-century before, his brother Louis succeeded him as duke. The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Louis-Alphonse-Victor, 5th duc de Broglie (30 October 1846–26 August 1906), was a French aristocrat. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... (Redirected from 17 November) November 17 is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece. ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... June 12 is the 163rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (164th in leap years), with 202 days remaining. ... 1911 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... Arms of the ducs de Broglie (or, a saltire anchory azure) The title of Duc de Broglie was a French peerage belonging to a family of Piedmontese origin, which emigrated to France in the year 1643. ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Neuilly-sur-Seine is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine département in France. ... Hauts-de-Seine is a département in France. ... Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie, generally known as Louis de Broglie (August 15, 1892–March 19, 1987), was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. ...


Having graduated from naval officer's school, Maurice de Broglie spent nine years in the French Navy, serving on a gunboat at Bizerte and in the Mediterranean Squadron. While serving, he became interested in physics, and began doing research on electromagnetism. He defied his family's wishes and left the navy in 1904 to pursue a scientific career, and he studied under Paul Langevin at the Collège de France in Paris, receiving his doctorate in 1908. The French Navy (Marine Nationale) is the naval arm of the French military and is the second-largest Western European navy (the largest being the United Kingdoms Royal Navy). ... Bizerte is a town as well as a state (governorate) in Tunisia. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field: a field, encompassing all of space, composed of the electric field and the magnetic field. ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Paul Langevin (January 23, 1872 - December 19, 1946) was a French physicist. ... The Collège de France is a higher education teaching and research establishment located in Paris, France. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Broglie made advances in the study of X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. During the First World War, he worked on radio communications for the navy. After the war, he resumed his research at a large laboratory in his home. He occasionally collaborated with his younger brother Louis, who followed his professional lead and was training as a physicist, and they coauthored a paper in 1921. After Louis de Broglie's rise to prominence in the 1920s, building on some of their shared research, the elder Broglie physicist continued his own research. While Louis was primarily a theoretician, Maurice himself was always the experimental physicist par excellence. In the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. An X-ray picture (radiograph) taken by Röntgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz... Diffraction is the apparent bending and spreading of waves when they meet an obstruction. ... Spectroscopy is the study of spectra, that is, the dependence of a physical quantity to frequency. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie, generally known as Louis de Broglie (August 15, 1892–March 19, 1987), was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. ... 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Sometimes referred to as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age. ...


He became a member of the Académie des sciences in 1924, and in 1934 was elected to the Académie française, replacing the historian Pierre de La Gorce. In 1942 he succeeded his mentor, assuming Langevin's chair in physics at the Collège de France. He was also elected to the Royal Society of London on 23 May 1940, having received the Royal Society's Hughes Medal in 1928. The French Academy of Sciences (Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean_Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. ... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1934 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Académie française, or French Academy, is the pre-eminent French learned body on matters pertaining to the French language. ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Royal Society of London is claimed to be the oldest learned society still in existence and was founded in 1660. ... May 23 is the 143rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (144th in leap years). ... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Hughes Medal, named for microphone inventor David Edward Hughes, is one of several medals awarded by the Royal Society, Englands reigning academy of science. ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


External links

  • Les Immortels: Maurice de BROGLIE (http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/base/academiciens/fiche.asp?param=563) (in French)
Preceded by:
Pierre de La Gorce
Seat 37
Académie française
Succeeded by:
Eugène Tisserant

  Results from FactBites:
 
Louis, 7th duc de Broglie at AllExperts (852 words)
Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie, generally known as Louis de Broglie (August 15, 1892–March 19, 1987), was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate.
Louis de Broglie became a member of the Académie des sciences in 1933, and was the academy's perpetual secretary from 1942.
De Broglie was awarded a post as counselor to the French High Commission of Atomic Energy in 1945 for his efforts to bring industry and science closer together.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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