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Encyclopedia > Mauro Campagnoli

Mauro Campagnoli (born in Turin, 1975), is an Italian anthropologist, ethnomusicologist and composer. Turin (Italian: ; Piedmontese: Türín) is a major industrial city in north-western Italy, capital of the Piedmont region, located mainly on the west bank of the Po River. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθρωπος, human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). ... Ethnomusicology (from the Greek ethnos = nation and mousike = music), formerly comparative musicology, is the study of music in its cultural context, cultural musicology. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ...

Contents

Biography

Anthropological and ethnomusicological fieldwork


Graduated in Cultural Anthropology from Turin University. He conducts anthropological and ethnomusicological research in Africa: after having studied the music of some Bantu populations of Western Cameroon, he conducted several fieldworks in the Cameroonian rain forest among various groups of Pygmies, like the Baka Pygmies, studying in particular their music, dances, language and rites of initiations. In 2000, during a research mission, he took part into the secret rite of men's initiation to the "Spirit of the Forest", becoming a member of a baka patrilinear clan. During the next years he continued his fieldwork among this pygmy group, and also went among BaKola Pygmies and Bedzan Pygmies in an other area of the rainforest, studying their traditional music and dances. Cultural anthropology, also called social anthropology or socio-cultural anthropology, forms one of four commonly-recognized fields of anthropology, the holistic study of humanity. ... A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu (dull yellow) vs. ... A rainforest is a forested biome with high annual rainfall. ... Generally speaking, pygmy (from Greek pygmaios, fist sized, a kind of dwarf in Greek mythology) can refer to any human or animal of unusually small size, for example, the pygmy hippopotamus. ... The Baka, also known as Bebayaka, Bebayaga, Bibaya, or Babinga, are a Pygmy ethnic group inhabiting the southeastern rain forests of Cameroon, northern Congo (Brazzaville), northern Gabon, and southwestern Central African Republic. ... Music is a human activity which involves structured and audible sounds, which is used for artistic or aesthetic, entertainment, or ceremonial purposes. ... For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ... Initiation rites are formalized, ceremonial rites of passage as an individual moves from stage to stage within a social career or formally acquires such status. ...


Musical activity


He got two diplomas in Composition and Choral Music & Choir Conducting at Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory of music, in Turin. He won national and international composition contests and he followed training courses coordinated by important European contemporary composers, such as Emmanuel Nunes, Gérard Grisey and Ennio Morricone at the Chigiana Academy of Siena. In relation to his ethnomusicological researches, he composed the multimedia work "Yelì - The voice of the Forest", played at the "Piccolo Teatro" of Milan during the international world music festival called "Festa della Musica", in 2001. He collaborated with RAI Italian Television Network as soundtrack composer for documentaries. He also took part into the Italian tour of an Aka Pygmy group from Central African Republic as a cultural mediator and ethnomusicologist. Gérard Grisey (born 1946; died November 11, 1998) was a French composer of contemporary music. ... Ennio Morricone Ennio Morricone (born November 10, 1928) is an Italian composer, especially noted for his film scores. ... Milan (Italian: Milano; Milanese -dialect of Lombard-: Milán) is the main city of northern Italy, and is located in the plains of Lombardy, the most populated and developed region in Italy. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world (Bohlman 2002, Nidel 2004, p. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Aka are a wandering African pygmy people, with large heads and slender necks, who live by hunting. ...


Works

Essays

  • Baka Pygmies of Cameroon, 2004
  • Music and Musical Instruments of Baka Pygmies, 2005

2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Musical works

  • Huehuetenango, for electric jazz ensemble, 1995
  • Eclisse, for poems by Libero de Libero from "Eclisse" (1936-1938), for mezzosoprano and piano, 1996
  • Metropolis, for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano and triangle, 1997
  • Five dreams from Toyland, for clarinet, trumpet and piano, 1997
  • Fahrenheit, for flute, viola e harp, 1998
  • Shesade, three sonnets from the Canzoniere (Lyrics) of Cecco Angiolieri (1260-1310), for mezzosoprano, flute, oboe, violin, cello and piano, 2000
  • Yelì – The voice of the Forest, multimedia work in 16 parts for flute, violin, cello, piano, electric bass, percussions, "ndumu" pygmy drum, voice and digital elaborations of fieldwork recordings made in the rainforest of Cameroon. Video scenography by Alessandro Amaducci, 2001

1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...

See also

Research fields:

Other researchers who studied pygmy cultures: This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Baka, also known as Bebayaka, Bebayaga, Bibaya, or Babinga, are a Pygmy ethnic group inhabiting the southeastern rain forests of Cameroon, northern Congo (Brazzaville), northern Gabon, and southwestern Central African Republic. ... The Pygmies are a broad group of people who live in Central Africa, especially in Congo, Central African Republic and Cameroon. ... In anthropology, the hunter-gatherer way of life is that led by certain societies of the Neolithic Era based on the exploitation of wild plants and animals. ... Indigenous peoples are: Peoples living in an area prior to colonization by a state Peoples living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation. ...

Academic disciplines: Colin Macmillan Turnbull (November 23, 1924 - July 28, 1994) was a prominent British anthropologist who gained fame with his book The Forest People (1962), a detailed study of the Mbuti Pygmies. ... Simha Arom is a French-Israeli ethnomusicologist who is recognized as an expert on the music of central Africa, expecially that of Central African Republic. ...

Ethnomusicology (from the Greek ethnos = nation and mousike = music), formerly comparative musicology, is the study of music in its cultural context, cultural musicology. ... Cultural anthropology, also called social anthropology or socio-cultural anthropology, forms one of four commonly-recognized fields of anthropology, the holistic study of humanity. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Music House (271 words)
The Music House was produced and presented by Eka Morgan.
Learn about Italian ethnomusicologist and composer, Mauro Campagnoli's work with the Baka, as well as view photos and learn more about the Baka's customs and traditions.
This agency brings healthcare, education, and agricultural training and technology to the Baka to improve their living conditions.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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