Maypole dancing is a traditional form of folk dance from western Europe, especially England, Sweden and Germany. Dancers dance in a circle each holding a coloured ribbon attached to a central pole. By the movements of the dancers the ribbons are intertwined and plaited either on to the pole itself or into a web around the pole. The dancers may then retrace their steps exactly in order to unravel the ribbons.
Maypole dancing is extremely ancient and is thought to have Pagan fertility symbolism. It is traditionally performed in the spring around the festival of May Day, but in Sweden it is during the midsummer festivities.
It was revived in the early twentieth century in a more genteel form.
See also
Maypole for a description of the symolic and religious aspects of the maypole
External links
Dance History Archives (http://www.streetswing.com/histmain/z3maypol.htm) A history of Maypole dancing
The Maypole as a simple pole is several centuries old in the United Kingdom, but the addition of ribbons is an invention of John Ruskin in the 19th century.
Today maypoledances are often done without dividing the participants by gender, simply having them in pairs facing one another so half go one way and half go the other.
The Maypole is usually erected on a village green, and events are often supervised by local Morris dancing groups.