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Encyclopedia > Mdina
L-Imdina
Coat of arms of L-Imdina
Coat of arms

Motto: Città Notabile This article is about the city in Saudi Arabia. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... A motto (from Italian) is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ...


Official name: L-Imdina
Inhabitants' name: Midjan (m), Midjana (f), Midjani (p)
Other names: The Silent City

Image File history File links Mdina-map. ...


Latitude: 35°53 '9" N
Longitude: 14°24 '11" E
Population total: 258 (Nov 2005)
Borders: Rabat
Patron saint: St. Peter and St. Paul (San Pietru u San Pawl); Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Il-Madonna tal-Karmnu)
Day of festa: June 29; 4th Sunday of July
View of Mdina from the countryside below.
View of Mdina from the countryside below.

Mdina (also called L-Imdina or Città Notabile, sometimes Medina) is the old capital of Malta. It is a medieval town, with narrow quiet streets, situated in the centre of the island. It is also known as the "Silent City". It commands a magnificent view of the Island. Latitude,usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi, , gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. ... For the use of the word populations in statistics, see statistical population. ... Victoria (also called Rabat) is the capital of Gozo, an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. ... Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... “St Peter” redirects here. ... Paul of Tarsus (b. ... Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a title given to Mary, the mother of Jesus, in honor of her having given the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel to Saint Simon Stock. ... The culture of Malta is a reflection of various cultures that have come into contact with the Maltese Islands throughout the centuries, including neighbouring Mediterranean cultures, and the cultures of the nations that ruled Malta for long periods of time prior to its independence in 1964. ... is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 333 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The walled city of Mdina in Malta photographed from the countryside below. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 333 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The walled city of Mdina in Malta photographed from the countryside below. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times. ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...

Contents

History

Evidence for settlement in Mdina goes back to over 4000 BC. It was first fortified by the Phoenicians around 700 BC, probably because of its strategic location on one of the highest points on the island and as far from the sea as possible. When Malta came under control of the Roman Empire, the Roman Governor built his palace there. It was here in 60 CE that the Apostle St. Paul is said to have lived after being shipwrecked on the Islands. The city earned its present day name from the Sicilian Arabs who came to Malta around 870 CE. They surrounded the city with thick defensive walls and a wide moat, separating it from its nearest town, Rabat. (5th millennium BC – 4th millennium BC – 3rd millennium BC - other millennia) Events City of Ur in Mesopotamia (40th century BC). ... Phoenicia was an ancient civilization in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coastal plain of what is now Lebanon and Syria. ... Centuries: 9th century BC - 8th century BC - 7th century BC Decades: 750s BC 740s BC 730s BC 720s BC 710s BC - 700s BC - 690s BC 680s BC 670s BC 660s BC 650s BC Events and Trends 708 BC - Spartan immigrants found Taras (Tarentum, the modern Taranto) colony in southern Italy. ... For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cité, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ... Events Boudicca sacks London (approximate date). ... Paul of Tarsus (b. ... Events February 28 - End of the Fourth Council of Constantinople. ... A brick wall A wall is a usually solid structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. ... The moated manor house of Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire, England Moats (also known as a Fosse) were deep and wide water-filled trenches, excavated to provide a barrier against attack upon castle ramparts or other fortifications. ... Victoria (also called Rabat) is the capital of Gozo, an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. ...


The Normans conquered Malta in 1091. A strong earthquake in 1693 destroyed a large number of buildings in Mdina. After the earthquake the Cathedral was rebuilt on the designs of the Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafa. Norman conquests in red. ... Henry, son of William I attempted a coup against his brothers but failed to seize the English throne. ... An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earths crust that creates seismic waves. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... An architect at his drawing board, 1893 An architect is a person who is involved in the planning, designing and oversight of a buildings construction. ...


Present

Today, no cars (other than those of a limited number of residents, emergency vehicles, wedding cars and hearses) are allowed in Mdina and there is a calming atmosphere as one walks along its narrow streets and ways. The city displays an unusual mix of Norman and Baroque architecture, including several palaces, most of which serve as private homes. The Cathedral is worth visiting and is fronted by a large square. “Car” and “Cars” redirect here. ... The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... This article is about building architecture. ... A town square is an open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town used for community gatherings. ...


Places of interest

  • Cathedral of St. Paul
  • Vilhena Palace
  • Palazzo Falzon (Norman House)
  • St. Agatha's Chapel
  • St. Nicholas' Chapel
  • Natural History Museum
  • Mdina Dungeons
  • Carmelite Church & Convent
  • Mdina Experience
  • Benedictine Monastery
  • Bastions

Mdina Main Roads

  • Misraħ il-Kunsill Ċittà Notabile (Notabile City Council Square)
  • Pjazza San Pawl (St Paul Square)
  • Pjazza San Publiju (St Publius Square)
  • Pjazza ta' l-Arċisqof (Archbishop Square)
  • Pjazza Tas-Sur (Bastion Square)
  • Pjazzetta Beata Marija Adeodata Pisani (Blessed Mary Adeodata Pisani Square)
  • Triq Inguanez (Inguanez Street)
  • Triq is-Sur (Bastion Street)
  • Triq San Pawl (St Paul Street)
  • Triq Santu Rokku (St Rocco Street)
  • Triq Villegaignon (Villegaignon Street)

External links

  • Mdina for Tourists
  • Mdina - GuidetoMalta.net

Photo Gallery

edit Local Councils of Malta Flag of Malta
Malta Island
Attard | Balzan | Birgu (Vittoriosa) | Birkirkara | Birżebbuġa | Bormla (Cospicua) | Dingli | Fgura | Floriana | Għargħur | Għaxaq | Gudja | Gżira | Ħamrun | Iklin | Isla (Senglea, Città Invicta) | Kalkara | Kirkop | Lija | Luqa | Marsa | Marsaskala (Wied il-Għajn) | Marsaxlokk | Mdina (Città Notabile) | Mellieħa | Mġarr | Mosta | Mqabba | Msida | Mtarfa | Naxxar | Paola (Raħal Ġdid) | Pembroke | Pietà | Qormi (Città Pinto) | Qrendi | Rabat | Safi | St. Julian's | San Ġwann | St. Paul's Bay | Santa Luċija | Santa Venera | Siġġiewi (Città Ferdinand) | Sliema | Swieqi | Tarxien | Ta' Xbiex | Valletta | Xgħajra | Żabbar (Città Hompesch) | Żebbuġ (Città Rohan) | Żejtun (Città Beland) | Żurrieq
Gozo Island
Fontana | Għajnsielem | Għarb | Għasri | Kerċem | Munxar | Nadur | Qala | Rabat (Victoria) | San Lawrenz | Sannat | Xagħra | Xewkija | Żebbuġ

Coordinates: 35°53′9″N, 14°24′11″E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mdina & Rabat, Malta (356 words)
The history of Mdina and its suburb, Rabat, is as old as chequered as the history of Malta itself.
For reasons of defence they seperated Mdina from Rabat by a deep moat, and surrounded the hill-top section of the city with new, stronger walls and bastions.
Mdina is now the "Silent City", and its vast walls, closed doors and steps which lead nowhere, have became the symbols of the nobility's chosen reserve.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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