NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mebendazole

This article is about a pharmaceutical drug, for the automobile brand abbreviated as MBZ, see Mercedes-Benz This article is about a pharmaceutical drug, for the automobile brand abbreviated as MBZ, see Mercedes-Benz Mebendazole (brand name OvexÂ®, VermoxÂ®, AntioxÂ® or PripsenÂ®) is a drug commonly used to combat pinworms, roundworms and hookworms. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ...

Mebendazole (brand name Ovex®, Vermox®, Antiox® or Pripsen®) is a drug commonly used to combat pinworms, roundworms and hookworms. It is sometimes referred to as "MBZ". Mebendazole (C₁₆H₁₃N₃O₃) causes slow immobilization and death of the worms by selectively and irreversibly blocking uptake of glucose and other nutrients in susceptible adult intestine where helminths dwell. It is a spindle poison that induces chromosome nondisjunction. Oral dosage is 100 mg 12 hourly for 3 days, although sometimes the dosage is just one 500 mg dose, followed by another dose two weeks later if the infection has not cleared up. The dosage may differ depending on which type of worm someone is infected with. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... The pinworm (Genus Enterobius) is a parasitic roundworm of the phylum Nematoda. ... Classes Adenophorea Subclass Enoplia Subclass Chromadoria Secernentea Subclass Rhabditia Subclass Spiruria Subclass Diplogasteria The roundworms or nematodes (Phylum Nematoda from Gr. ... Species Species N. americanus and A. duodenale The hookworm is a parasitic worm (nematode) that lives in the small intestine of its host, which may be a mammal such as a dog, cat, or human. ... These poisons disrupt cellular reproduction by affecting the protein threads which connect the centromere regions of chromosomes, known as spindles. ... Figure 1: A representation of a condensed eukaryotic chromosome, as seen during cell division. ... Nondisjunction is the failure of the chromosomes to properly segregate during meiotic or mitotic anaphase, resulting in daughter cells with abnormal numbers of chromosomes. ... The milligram (symbol mg) is an SI unit of mass. ...

See also

Johnson & Johnson NYSE: JNJ is an international pharmaceutical, medical devices and consumer packaged goods manufacturer founded in 1885. ...

External links

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Anthelmintics (P02)

Antitrematodals

Praziquantel - Oxamniquine - Triclabendazole

Antinematodals

Mebendazole - Albendazole - Fenbendazole - Piperazine - Diethylcarbamazine - Levamisole - Ivermectin

Anticestodals (Taeniacide)

Niclosamide

Categories: Anthelmintics | Pharmacology stubs Anthelmintics (in the U.S., antihelminthics) are drugs that expel parasitic worms (helminthes) from the body or kill them. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Subclasses Aspidogastrea Digenea The Trematoda is a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes that contains two groups of parasitic worms, commonly referred to as flukes. ... Praziquantel (Biltricide) is an anthelmintic effective against flatworms. ... Oxamniquine is an anthelmintic with schistosomicidal activity against Schistosoma mansoni, but not against other Schistosoma spp. ... Triclabendazole (commercial name Fasinex) is a member of the Benzimidazole family of anthelmintics. ... Classes Adenophorea Subclass Enoplia Subclass Chromadoria Secernentea Subclass Rhabditia Subclass Spiruria Subclass Diplogasteria The nematodes or roundworms (Phylum Nematoda from Greek (nema): thread + -ode like) are one of the most common phyla of animals, with over 20,000 different described species (over 15,000 are parasitic). ... Albendazole marketed as Albenza or Zentel, is indicated for the treatment of a variety of work infestations. ... Fenbendazole (brand name Panacur) is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used against roundworms, strongyles and pinworms for humans, sheep, cattle and horses. ... Basic piperazine structure Piperazine is a six-sided organic ring compound containing two opposing nitrogen atoms (see image). ... Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) is an anthelmintic drug that does not resemble other antiparasitic compounds. ... Levamisole hydrochloride (ErgamisolÂ®) is an antibiotic medication used in combination with fluorouracil to treat colon cancer. ... Ivermectin is an anti-parasite medication and is effective against most common intestinal worms (except tapeworms), most mites, and some lice. ... This article contains material from the CDC (Center for Disease Control) website which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain. ... A Taeniacide is a substance that kills tapeworms. ... Niclosamide is a teniacide (tenia- referring to tapeworm) in the Anthelmintic family especially effecive against cestodes that infect humans. ...