NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mechatronics

Mechatronics is the synergistic combination of mechanical engineering ("mecha" for mechanisms, i.e., machines that 'move'), electronic engineering ("tronics" for electronics), and software engineering. The purpose of this interdisciplinary engineering field is the study of automata from an engineering perspective and serves the purposes of controlling advanced hybrid systems. Synergy or synergism (from the Greek synergos, ÏƒÏ…Î½ÎµÏÎ³ÏŒÏ‚ meaning working together, circa 1660) refers to the phenomenon in which two or more discrete influences or agents acting together create an effect greater than that predicted by knowing only the separate effects of the individual agents. ... Mechanical engineers design and build engines and power plants. ... Mechanism is the following: In general, a mechanism is part of a chain of causes leading to some object or process. ... Wind turbines The scientific definition of a machine is any device that transmits or modifies energy. ... Electronic engineering is a professional discipline that deals with the behavior and effects of electrons (as in electron tubes and transistors) and with electronic devices, systems, or equipment. ... // Electronics is the study of electron mechanics. ... Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. ... An automaton (plural: automata) is a self-operating machine. ... A hybrid system consists of both discrete signals and continuous signals. ...

Description

Mechatronics is centred on mechanics, electronics and computing which, combined, make possible the generation of simpler, more economical, reliable and versatile systems. The portmanteau "mechatronics" was first coined by Mr. Tetsuro Mori, a senior engineer of the Japanese company Yaskawa, in 1969. Mechatronics may alternatively be referred to as "electromechanical systems" or less often as "control and automation engineering". Image File history File links MechatronicsDiagram. ... Image File history File links MechatronicsDiagram. ... A Venn diagram of sets A, B, and C Venn diagrams are illustrations used in the branch of mathematics known as set theory. ... Synergy or synergism (from the Greek synergos, ÏƒÏ…Î½ÎµÏÎ³ÏŒÏ‚ meaning working together, circa 1660) refers to the phenomenon in which two or more discrete influences or agents acting together create an effect greater than that predicted by knowing only the separate effects of the individual agents. ... Mechanics (Greek ) is the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effect of the bodies on their environment. ... // Electronics is the study of electron mechanics. ... Memory (Random Access Memory) Look up computing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up portmanteau word in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Yaskawa Electric Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer of servos, machine controllers, AC drives, switches and robots. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... In engineering, electromechanics combines electromagnetism and mechanics. ... For the Macintosh operating system, which was called System up to version 7. ...

Engineering cybernetics deals with the question of control engineering of mechatronic systems. It is used to control or regulate such a system; see control theory. Through collaboration the mechatronic modules perform the production goals and inherit flexible and agile manufacturing properties in the production scheme. Modern production equipment consists of mechatronic modules that are integrated according to a control architecture. The most known architectures involve hierarchy, polyarchy, heterarchy and hybrid. The methods for achieving a technical effect are described by control algorithms, which may or may not utilize formal methods in their design. Hybrid-systems important to Mechatronics include production systems, synergy-drives, planetary-rovers, automotive subsystems such as anti-lock braking systems, spin-assist and every day equipment such as autofocus cameras, video, hard disks, CD-players, washing machines, etc. Engineering cybernetics deals with the question of control engineering of mechatronic systems. ... Engineering is the design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ... In engineering and mathematics, control theory deals with the behavior of dynamical systems. ... Mechatronics is the synergistic combination of mechanical engineering (mecha for mechanisms), electronic engineering (tronics for electronics), and software engineering. ... A hierarchy (in Greek: , it is derived from -hieros, sacred, and -arkho, rule) is a system of ranking and organizing things or people, where each element of the system (except for the top element) is subordinate to a single other element. ... Polyarchy (Greek: poly many, arkhe rule) has long been used to mean the opposite of monarchy, i. ... A heterarchy is a network of elements which share the same horizontal position of power and authority, each having an equal vote. ... // This article is about a biological term. ... In computer science, formal methods refers to a variety of scientific and engineering techniques for rigorous reasoning about the correctness of computer programs, chiefly based on the use of mathematical logic. ... An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a system on motor vehicles which prevents the wheels from locking while braking. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ...

A typical mechatronic engineering degree would involve classes in engineering mathematics, mechanics, machine component design, mechanical design, thermodynamics, circuits and systems, electronics and communications, control theory, digital signal processing, power engineering, robotics and usually a final year thesis. Euclid, Greek mathematician, 3rd century BC, as imagined by by Raphael in this detail from The School of Athens. ... Mechanics (Greek ) is the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effect of the bodies on their environment. ... Thermodynamics (from the Greek Î¸ÎµÏÎ¼Î·, therme, meaning heat and Î´Ï…Î½Î±Î¼Î¹Ï‚, dunamis, meaning power) is a branch of physics that studies the effects of changes in temperature, pressure, and volume on physical systems at the macroscopic scale by analyzing the collective motion of their particles using statistics. ... There are many kinds of circuit An electric circuit interconnects electrical elements. ... // Electronics is the study of electron mechanics. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with robot. ... A thesis (from Greek position) is an intellectual proposition. ...

Variant of this field

An emerging variant of this field is biomechatronics, whose purpose is to integrate machine and man, usually in the form of removable gadgets such as exoskeleton. This is the “real-life” version of cyberware. Biomechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science which aims to integrate mechanical elements in the human body, both for therapeutic (artificial hearts) and augmentation (mainly military uses for the moment) reasons. ... An exoskeleton, in contrast to an endoskeleton, is an external anatomical feature that supports and protects an animals body. ... Cyberware is a relatively new and unknown field. ...

Growth

Mechatronics in the last 5 years has grown massively accross Europe. High employement levels are likely to be the norm in the coming decade. Gradutes with a good grounding and understanding in this field can look to earn two times the average salary and more if they have atleast an HND -(Higher National Diploma)- in this field. It is often found that within this industry especially that general knowledge of the field is more important to employers than qualifications of the applicant. As a general rule less time in study, more time in pratice often leads to greater knowledge and job prospects with regard to Mechatronics.

See also

Image File history File links Animation2. ... Biomechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science which aims to integrate mechanical elements in the human body, both for therapeutic (artificial hearts) and augmentation (mainly military uses for the moment) reasons. ... Cybernetics is the study of communication and control, typically involving regulatory feedback in living organisms, machines and organisations, as well as their combinations. ... This page aims to list all topics related to the broad field of engineering. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with robot. ... Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach and means for enabling the realization and deployment of successful systems. ...

References

External links

Categories: Articles lacking sources from April 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Embedded systems | Electro mechanical engineering Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU Linz, or just JKU -- the full German name is Johannes-Kepler-Universität Linz, the short version is Universität Linz, University of Linz in English; its Latin name is alma mater Kepleriana) is an institution of higher education in Linz, the capital of Upper... Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, or RPI, is a coeducational private university in Troy, New York, near Albany, founded in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer. ... Loughborough University is a University located in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. ... Warsaw University of Technology is the largest academic school of technology in Poland, and one of the largest in East Europe, employing 2. ... Southern Polytechnic State University (SPSU or Southern Tech) is Georgias Technology University, located just northwest of Atlanta in Marietta, Georgia, USA. It is a part of the University System of Georgia. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ... Applied science is the exact science of applying knowledge from one or more natural scientific fields to practical problems. ... Hondas humanoid robot AI redirects here. ... Ceramic engineering is the technology of manufacturing and usage of ceramic materials. ... A processors core Computing is a very broad topic that has become pandemic to modern uses of technology. ... // Electronics is the study of electron mechanics. ... Energy storage is the storing of some form of energy that can be drawn upon at a later time to perform some useful operation. ... Engineering physics (EP) is an academic degree, usually at the level of Bachelor of Science. ... Environmental technology or green technology is the application of the environmental sciences to conserve the natural environment and resources, and by curbing the negative impacts of human involvement. ... The Materials Science Tetrahedron, which often also includes Characterization at the center Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. ... Microtechnology is technology with features near one micrometre (one millionth of a metre, or 10-6 metre, or 1μm). ... Buckminsterfullerene C60, also known as the buckyball, is the simplest of the carbon structures known as fullerenes. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Optical engineering is the field of study which focuses on applications of optics. ... The Bloch sphere is a representation of a qubit, the fundamental building block of quantum computers. ... People participating in summer luge as a form of recreation, in the Vosges. ... Car camping is camping in a tent, but nearby the car for easier access and for supply storage. ... Combination playground structure for small children; slides, climbers (stairs in this case), playhouse A playground is an area designed for children to play freely. ... Sports equipment includes any object used for sport or exercise. ... The ASCII codes for the word Wikipedia represented in binary, the numeral system most commonly used for encoding computer information. ... Look up Communication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Communication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Graphics are visual presentations on some surface such as a wall, canvas, computer screen, paper, or stone to brand, inform, illustrate, or entertain. ... Music Technology is a term that refers to all forms of technology involved with the musical arts, in particular the use of electronic devices and computer software to facilitate playback, recording, composition, storage, performance, search and retrieval. ... Speech recognition (in many contexts also known as automatic speech recognition, computer speech recognition or erroneously as Voice Recognition) is the process of converting a speech signal to a sequence of words, by means of an algorithm implemented as a computer program. ... Visual technology is the engineering discipline dealing with visual representation. ... In large construction projects, such as skyscrapers, cranes are essential. ... Computational finance (also known as financial engineering) is a cross-disciplinary field which relies on mathematical finance, numerical methods and computer simulations to make trading, hedging and investment decisions, as well as facilitating the risk management of those decisions. ... Manufacturing , a branch of industry, is the application of tools and a processing medium to the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale. ... Wind turbines The scientific definition of a machine is any device that transmits or modifies energy. ... This article is about mineral extraction. ... The Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB) bomb produced in the United States. ... A gun is a common name given to an object that fires high-velocity projectiles. ... Boxes of ammunition clog a warehouse in Baghdad Ammunition is a generic military term meaning (the assembly of) a projectile and its propellant. ... This article lists military technology items, devices and methods. ... Marine Engineers are the officers of a ship which operate and maintain the propulsion and electrical generation systems onboard a ship. ... Look up home in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A major appliance is a large machine which accomplishes some routine housekeeping task, which includes purposes such as cooking, food preservation, or cleaning, whether in a household, institutional, commercial or industrial setting. ... Domestic technology is the incorporation of applied science into the home. ... Educational technology is the use of technology in education to improve learning and teaching. ... The food technology room at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire. ... Engineering is the design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ... Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering that concerns aircraft, spacecraft, and related topics. ... An architectural engineer applies the skills of many engineering disciplines to the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and renovation of buildings while paying attention to their impacts on the surrounding environment. ... Biological engineering (also biosystems engineering and bioengineering) is a broad-based engineering discipline that deals with bio-molecular and molecular processes, product design, sustainability and analysis of biological systems. ... Unser Nachbar hat ein neues Auto. ... The AbioCor artificial heart, an example of a biomedical engineering application of mechanical engineering with biocompatible materials for Cardiothoracic Surgery using an artificial organ. ... Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the application of physical science (e. ... The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland. ... Computer engineering (also called electronic and computer engineering) is a discipline that combines elements of both electrical engineering and computer science. ... Construction engineering concerns the planning and management of the construction of structures such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs. ... Electrical Engineers design power systemsâ€¦ â€¦ and complex electronic circuits. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with electrical and electronics engineering. ... Environmental engineering[1][2] is the application of science and engineering principles to improve the environment (air, water, and/or land resources), to provide healthy water, air, and land for human habitation and for other organisms, and to remediate polluted sites. ... Materials engineering is a discipline related to materials science which focusses on materials design, processing techniques (casting, rolling, welding, ion implantation, crystal growth, thin film deposition, sintering, glassblowing, etc. ... Mechanical engineers design and build engines and power plants. ... Mechatronics is the synergistic combination of mechanical engineering (mecha for mechanisms, i. ... Metallurgical engineering- Designing, creating, or producing metals by various methods, for various applications, from metallic elements described on the Chemical Periodic Table of the Elements. ... Mining Engineering is a field that involves many of the other engineering disciplines as applied to extracting and processing minerals from a naturally occurring environment. ... Nuclear engineering is the practical application of the atomic nucleus gleaned from principles of nuclear physics and the interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components, specifically, nuclear reactors, nuclear power plants and/or nuclear weapons. ... Petroleum Engineering is involved in the exploration and production activities of petroleum as an upstream end of the energy sector. ... Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building as of 2004. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering or tissue-matrix materials, and suitable biochemical factors to improve or replace biological functions. ... Warning signs, such as this one, can improve safety awareness. ... The AbioCor artificial heart, an example of a biomedical engineering application of mechanical engineering with biocompatible materials for Cardiothoracic Surgery using an artificial organ. ... Map of the human X chromosome (from the NCBI website). ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ... Cheminformatics (also known as chemoinformatics and chemical informatics) is the use of computer and informational techniques, applied to a range of problems in the field of chemistry. ... Fire protection is the prevention and reduction of the hazards associated with fires. ... Health Sciences are the group of disciplines of applied science dealing with human and animal health. ... Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon (Ï†Î¬ÏÎ¼Î±ÎºÎ¿Î½) meaning drug, and logos (Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚) meaning science) is the study of how substances interact with living organisms to produce a change in function. ... Safety engineering is an applied science strongly related to systems engineering. ... Sanitary engineering is the application of scientific or mathematical principles with to the field of sanitation, especially in regards to its affect on public health. ... Look up aerospace in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering that concerns aircraft, spacecraft, and related topics. ... The Engine room of Argonaute, a French supply vessel. ... Satellite navigation Space technology is a term that is often treated as a category. ...

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