NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Medieval university

The first European medieval institutions generally considered to be universities were established in Italy, France, and England in the late 11th and the 12th centuries for the study of arts, law, medicine, and theology. These universities evolved from much older schools and monasteries, and it is difficult to define the date at which they became true universities, although the lists of studia generalia for higher education in Europe held by the Vatican are a useful guide. A different case is the university of Constantinople, which was founded in the 9th century as a secular institute of higher learning, to support the state administration. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... The British Isles in the year 802 Medieval Britain is a term used to suggest that there is a unity to the history of Great Britain from the 5th century withdrawal of Roman forces from the province of Britannia and the Germanic invasions, until the 16th century Reformations in the... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ... Kievan Rusâ€² was an early, mostly East Slavic[1] state dominated by the city of Kiev from about 880 to the middle of the 12th century. ... The Croatian people trace their origins to Slavic peoples which moved into the territory of the former Roman provinces Pannonia and Dalmatia between the 7th and 8th centuries, and formed dukedoms. ... This article describes the history of the Czech lands in the Middle Ages. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The extent of the Holy Roman Empire in c. ... The Early Medieval era in Ireland, from 800 to 1166 is characterised by Viking raids, then settlement, in what had become a stable and wealthy country. ... This is the history of Italy during the Middle Ages. ... In the first centuries of its existence, the Polish nation was led by a series of strong rulers who converted the Poles to Christendom, created a strong Central European state, and integrated Poland into European culture. ... // Main article: Romania in the Dark Ages The Dark Ages in what is now Romania ended around the 11th century, following the period in which the Romanian lands had been part of the First Bulgarian Empire (802-1018). ... Dunnottar Castle in the Mearns occupies one of the best defensive locations in Great Britain. ... The Serbs entered their present territory early in the 7th century AD, settling in six distinct tribal delimitations: Rascia/RaÅ¡ka (present-day Western Serbia and Northern Montenegro), Bosnia [1] (indistinct from Rascia until the 12th century), Zachumlie/Zahumlje (western Herzegovina), Trebounia/Travunija (eastern Herzegovina), Pagania/Paganija (middle Dalmatia) and... After the disorders of the passage of the Vandals and Alans down the Mediterranean coast of Hispania from 409, the history of Medieval Spain begins with the Iberian kingdom of the Arian Visigoths (507 – 711), who were converted to Catholicism with their king Reccared in 587. ... Byzantine monumental Church mosaics are a crowning glory of Medieval Art. ... Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (encompassing the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. ... Medieval poetry was often preserved by mere happenstance. ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... Church of the Intercession on the Nerl(1165) - an archetypal example of early Russian architecture. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The history of science in the Middle Ages refers to the discoveries in the field of natural philosophy throughout the Middle Ages - the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history. ... During the 12th and 13th century in Europe there was a radical change in the rate of new inventions During the 12th and 13th century in Europe there was a radical change in the rate of new inventions, innovations in the ways of managing traditional means of production, and economic... Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... In the history of education, the seven liberal arts comprise two groups of studies, the trivium and the quadrivium. ... Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ... medicines, see medication and pharmacology. ... At Wikiversity you can learn more and teach others about Theology at: The School of Theology Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ... Studium Generale is the old name for a medieval university which was registered as an institution of international excellence by the Holy Roman Empire. ... Map of Constantinople. ... As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900. ...

Origins

Representation of a university class, (1350s).

With the increasing professionalisation of society during the 12th and 13th centuries, a similar demand grew for professional clergy. Before the 12th century, the intellectual life of Europe had been relegated to monasteries, which were mostly concerned with the study of the liturgy and prayer; very few monasteries could boast true intellectuals. Following the Gregorian Reform's emphasis on canon law and the study of the sacraments, bishops formed cathedral schools to train the clergy in Canon law, but also in the more secular aspects of church administration, including logic and disputation for use in preaching and theological discussion, and accounting to more effectively control finances. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2024x1634, 326 KB) Description: Title: de: Liber ethicorum des Henricus de Allemania, Einzelblatt, Szene: Henricus de Allemania vor seinen SchÃ¼lern Technique: de: Pergament Dimensions: de: 18 Ã— 22 cm Country of origin: de: Italien Current location (city): de: Berlin Current location... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2024x1634, 326 KB) Description: Title: de: Liber ethicorum des Henricus de Allemania, Einzelblatt, Szene: Henricus de Allemania vor seinen SchÃ¼lern Technique: de: Pergament Dimensions: de: 18 Ã— 22 cm Country of origin: de: Italien Current location (city): de: Berlin Current location... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Monastery of St. ... The word leitourgia is derived from the two Greek words, leos and ergon. Leos, meaning the people of God and Ergon meaning the work. ... Gregorian Reform is generally considered named after Pope Gregory VII(1073-1085), who personally denied this, and claimed it was named after Gregory the Great. ... In Christian belief and practice, a sacrament is a rite that mediates divine grace, constituting a sacred mystery. ... In medieval europe, cathedral schools were schools operated by cathedrals, typically having fewer than 100 students. ... Canon Law is the ecclesiastical law of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

Learning became essential to advancing in the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and teachers also gained prestige. However, demand quickly outstripped the capacity of cathedral schools, each of which was essentially run by one teacher. In addition, tensions rose between the students of cathedral schools and burghers in smaller towns. So, cathedral schools migrated to large cities, like Paris and Bologna. City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Bologna (IPA , from Latin Bononia, BulÃ¥ggna in Emiliano-Romagnolo) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, in the Pianura Padana, between the Po River and the Apennines, exactly between the Reno River and the SÃ vena River. ...

The predecessor of the modern university found its roots in Paris, especially under the guidance of Peter Abelard, who wrote Sic et Non ("Yes and No"), which collected texts for university study. Dissatisfied with tensions between burghers and students and the censorship of leading intellectuals by the Church, Abelard and others formed the Universitas, modelled on the mediaeval guild, a large-scale, self-regulating, permanent institution of higher education. City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Abaelardus and HeloÃ¯se surprised by Master Fulbert, by Romanticist painter Jean Vignaud (1819) Pierre AbÃ©lard (in English, Peter Abelard) or Abailard (1079 â€“ April 21, 1142) was a French scholastic philosopher and logician. ... A guild is an association of craftspeople in a particular trade. ...

By the 13th century, almost half of the highest offices in the Church were occupied by degreed masters (abbots, archbishops, cardinals), and over one-third of the second-highest offices were occupied by masters. In addition, some of the greatest theologians of the High Middle Ages, Thomas Aquinas and Robert Grosseteste, were products of the mediaeval university. Abbots coat of arms The word abbot, meaning father, has been used as a Christian clerical title in various, mainly monastic, meanings. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually a bishop, of the Roman Catholic Church, a member of the College of Cardinals which as a body elects a new pope. ... The cathedral Notre Dame de Paris, a significant architectural contribution of the High Middle Ages. ... Saint Thomas Aquinas (also Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino; c. ... Robert Grosseteste (c. ...

The development of the mediaeval university coincided with the widespread reintroduction of Aristotle from Byzantine and Arab scholars and the decline in popularity of Platonism and Neoplatonism in favour of Aristotelian thought. Aristotle (Greek: AristotÃ©lÄ“s) (384 BC â€“ March 7, 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. ... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ... Platonic idealism is the theory that the substantive reality around us is only a reflection of a higher truth. ... Neoplatonism (also Neo-Platonism) is the modern term for a school of philosophy that took shape in the 3rd century AD, based on the teachings of Plato and earlier Platonists. ...

Characteristics

Class in a mediaeval university, illuminated manuscript from the 13th century.

Initially medieval universities did not have a campus. Classes were taught wherever space was available such as churches and homes, a university was not a physical space but a collection of individuals banded together as a universitas (the corporation). Soon, however, some universities (such as Cambridge) began to buy or rent rooms specifically for the purposes of teaching. Image File history File links Medieval-university. ... In the strictest definition of illuminated manuscript, only manuscripts decorated with gold or silver, like this miniature of Christ in Majesty from the Aberdeen Bestiary (folio 4v), would be considered illuminated. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ...

Universities were generally structured along three types, depending on who paid the teachers. The first type was in Bologna, where students hired and paid for the teachers. The second type was in Paris, where teachers were paid by the church. Oxford and Cambridge were predominantly supported by the crown and the state, a fact which helped them survive the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538 and the subsequent removal of all the principal Catholic institutions in England. These structural differences created other characteristics. At the Bologna university the students ran everything -- a fact that often put teachers under great pressure and disadvantage. In Paris, teachers ran the school; thus Paris became the premiere spot for teachers from all over Europe. In Paris the main subject matter was theology. In Bologna, where students chose more secular studies, the main subject was law. The University of Bologna (Italian: , UNIBO) is the oldest continually operating degree-granting university in the world, and the second biggest university in Italy. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... dissolution see Dissolution. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area...

University studies took six years for a Bachelor degree and up to twelve additional years for a master's degree and doctorate. The first six years taught the faculty of the arts, which was the study of the seven liberal arts: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music theory, grammar, logic, and rhetoric. The primary emphasis was on logic. In the history of education, the seven liberal arts comprise two groups of studies, the trivium and the quadrivium. ...

Once a Bachelor of Arts had been obtained, the student would choose one of three faculties – law, medicine, or theology – in which to pursue the master's degree and doctorate degree. Theology was the most prestigious area of study, and the most difficult. Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ... medicines, see medication and pharmacology. ... At Wikiversity you can learn more and teach others about Theology at: The School of Theology Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ... â€œM.S.â€ redirects here. ... A doctorate is an academic degree of the highest level. ...

Courses were offered according to books, not by subject or theme. For example a course might be on a book by Aristotle, or a book from the Bible. Courses were not elective: the course offerings were set, and everyone had to take the same courses. There were, however, occasional choices as to which teacher to use. Aristotle (Greek: AristotÃ©lÄ“s) (384 BC â€“ March 7, 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library of Congress. ...

Students entered the University at fourteen to fifteen years of age. Classes usually started at 05:00 or 06:00. Students were afforded the legal protection of the clergy. In this way no one was allowed to physically harm them; they could only be tried for crimes in a church court, and were thus immune from any corporal punishment. This gave students free rein in urban environments to break secular laws with impunity, a fact which produced many abuses: theft, rape and murder were not uncommon among students who did not face serious consequences. This led to uneasy tensions with secular authorities. Students would sometimes "strike" by leaving a city and not returning for years. This happened at the University of Paris strike of 1229 after a riot (started by the students) left a number of students dead; the University went on strike and they did not return for two years. As the students had the legal status of clerics which, according to the Canon Law, could not be held by women, women were not admitted into universities. Corporal punishment pain intended to change a persons behaviour or to punish them. ... In 1229, a student riot at the University of Paris resulted in the deaths of a number of students, and the student strike in protest which followed lasted more than two years and led to a number of reforms of the medieval university. ...

A popular textbook for university study was called the Sentences (Quattuor libri sententiarum) of Peter Lombard; theology students and masters were required to write extensive commentaries on this text as part of their curriculum. Much of mediaeval thought in philosophy and theology can be found in scholastic textual commentary because scholasticism was such a popular method of teaching. Peter Lombard (c. ... Scholastic redirects here. ...

Most universities of international excellence in Europe were registered by the Holy Roman Empire as a Studium Generale. Members of these institutions were encouraged to disseminate their knowledge across Europe, often giving lecture courses at a different Studium Generale. The extent of the Holy Roman Empire in c. ... Studium Generale is the old name for a medieval university which was registered as an institution of international excellence by the Holy Roman Empire. ... Studium Generale is the old name for a medieval university which was registered as an institution of international excellence by the Holy Roman Empire. ...

List of medieval universities

Map of Mediaeval Universities

List of mediaeval universities (founded before 1600), in order of foundation. Note that many of these institutions were schools prior to the university foundation date. Download high resolution version (1087x971, 369 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (1087x971, 369 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... 1600 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Students in Rome, Italy. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...

Pre-thirteenth century

University of Constantinople, Byzantine Empire – teaching from 8th Century until 14th Century^[1]
University of Bologna, Italy – teaching from 10th Century recognised as University 1088
University of Paris, France – recognised as University 1150
University of Oxford, England – teaching from 1096 recognised as University 1167
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy – recognised as University 1175
Bosnian Church University, Visoko, Bosnia – recognised as University 1175 - disbanded 1463

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ... (7th century — 8th century — 9th century — other centuries) Events The Iberian peninsula is taken by Arab and Berber Muslims, thus ending the Visigothic rule, and starting almost 8 centuries of Muslim presence there. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... The University of Bologna (Italian: , UNIBO) is the oldest continually operating degree-granting university in the world, and the second biggest university in Italy. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ... Events Succession of Pope Urban II (1088-1099) Work begins on the third and largest church at Cluny Rebellion of 1088 against William II of England lead by Odo of Bayeux. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... Events Åhus, Sweden gains city privileges City of Airdrie, Scotland founded King Sverker I of Sweden is deposed and succeeded by Eric IX of Sweden. ... The University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... Events Bernhard becomes Bishop of Brandenburg First documented teaching at the University of Oxford Beginning of the Peoples Crusade, the German Crusade, and the First Crusade Vital I Michele is Doge of Venice Peter I, King of Aragon, conquers Huesca Phayao, now a province of Thailand, is founded as... Events Taira no Kiyomori becomes the first samurai to be appointed Daijo Daijin, chief minister of the government of Japan Peter of Blois becomes the tutor of William II of Sicily Absalon, archbishop of Denmark, leads the first Danish synod at Lund Absalon fortifies Copenhagen William Marshal, the greatest knight... The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia), located in Modena and Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is one of the oldest universities in Italy, founded in 1175, with a population of more than 16,000 students. ... Events Ruaidri Ua Conchobair (Rory OConner), last High King of Ireland, submits to Henry II as vassal of Ireland with the Treaty of Windsor Ly Cao Ton becomes ruler of Vietnam William of Tyre becomes archbishop of Tyre Massacre of Abergavenny ends with several noblemen dead at the hands... Visoko is a small but famous and noteworthy city in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Approximate borders between Bosnia (marked light) and Herzegovina (marked dark) Historically and geographically, the region known as Bosnia (natively Bosna/Ð‘Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°) comprises the northern part of the present-day country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Events Ruaidri Ua Conchobair (Rory OConner), last High King of Ireland, submits to Henry II as vassal of Ireland with the Treaty of Windsor Ly Cao Ton becomes ruler of Vietnam William of Tyre becomes archbishop of Tyre Massacre of Abergavenny ends with several noblemen dead at the hands... Events January 5 - Poet Francois Villon is banned from Paris Births January 17 - Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (died 1525) February 24 - Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher (died 1494) October 20 - Alessandro Achillini, Italian philosopher (died 1512) Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici, Italian patron of the arts (died 1503...

Thirteenth century

University of Vicenza, Italy – recognised as University 1204
University of Cambridge, England – teaching from 12th Century, recognised as University 1209
University of Palencia, Spain – recognised as University 1212
University of Arezzo, Italy – recognised as University 1215
University of Salamanca, Spain – recognised as University 1218
University of Padua, Italy – recognised as University 1222
University of Naples Federico II, Italy – recognised as University 1224 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
University of Toulouse, France – recognised as University 1229
University of Siena, Italy – recognised as University 1240
University of Valencia, Spain – recognised as University 1245
University of Piacenza, Italy – recognised as University 1248
University of Valladolid, Spain – recognised as University 1250
University of Seville, Spain – recognised as University 1254
Sorbonne, France (at the University of Paris) – recognised as University 1257
University of Northampton, England – recognised as University 1261 – disbanded 1265
University of Montpellier, France – recognised as University 1289
University of Coimbra, Portugal – recognised as University 1290 (in Lisbon)
University of Macerata, Italy – recognised as University 1290
University of Lisbon, Portugal – recognised as University 1290
University of Lérida – recognised as University 1300

This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... // Events February - Byzantine emperor Alexius IV is overthrown in a revolution, and Alexius V is proclaimed emperor. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Events Albigensian Crusade against Cathars (1209-1218) the Franciscans are founded. ... The University of Palencia was founded by Alfonso VIII at the request of Bishop Tello TÃ©llez de Meneses and was the first university of Spain. ... Events The first Great Fire of London burns most of the city to the ground Battle of Navas de Tolosa Childrens crusade Crusaders push the Muslims out of northern Spain In Japan, Kamo no ChÅmei writes the HÅjÅki, one of the great works of classical Japanese... A certified copy of the Magna Carta March 4 - King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III. June 15 - King John of England was forced to put his seal on the Magna Carta, outlining the rights of landowning... The University of Salamanca (Spanish Universidad de Salamanca), located in the town of Salamanca, west-northwest of Madrid, is the second oldest university in Spain (the first one is the university of Palencia, now disappeared), and one of the oldest in Europe. ... // Events Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade. ... Gymnasivm Patavinum: The Universitys main Bo palace shown in a 1654 woodcut The University of Padua (UniversitÃ degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is one of the most well-renowned universities in Italy. ... Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century Decades: 1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s - 1220s - 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s Years: 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 See also: 1222 state leaders Events Foundation of the University of Padua Completion of the Cistercian convent in Alcobaca... The University of Naples Federico II (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a university located in Naples, Italy. ... // Foundation of the University of Naples Livonian Brothers of the Sword conquers Latgallians and the stronghold of Tartu from Ugaunian and Russian troops. ... Frederick II (December 26, 1194 â€“ December 13, 1250), of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was a pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215. ... The University of Toulouse is one of the oldest universities in Europe. ... Events February 18 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. ... The University of Siena (Università di Siena, UNISI) in Tuscany is one of the older universities of Italy, founded in the 13th century, initially as a Studium. ... Events Batu Khan and the Golden Horde sack the Ruthenian city of Kyiv Births Pope Benedict XI Deaths April 11 - Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, also known as Llywelyn The Great Prince of Gwynedd Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276) Castile... The University of Valencia (Catalan: Universitat de ValÃ¨ncia) is a Spanish university, located in the city of Valencia. ... Events Rebellion against king Sancho II of Portugal in favor of his brother Alphonso. ... For broader historical context, see 1240s and 13th century. ... The University of Valladolid is believed to be the oldest university in the Spanish-speaking world, having been founded at the beginning of the 13th century[1]. It currently has 31,780 undergraduate students and over 2,000 faculty[2]. External links Official Website(Spanish language) Official Website in English... // April 30 - King Louis IX of France released by his Egyptian captors after paying a ransom of one million dinars and turning over the city of Damietta. ... The University of Seville or sometimes Seville University, in Spanish Universidad de Sevilla, is a public university in Seville, Spain. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... The University of Northampton was a university in existance in Northampton from 1261 to 1264. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... Events July 25 - Constantinople re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Empire re-formed August 29 - Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first Bela IV of Hungary repels Tatar invasion Charles of Anjou given rule of... For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. ... The University of Montpellier, (UniversitÃ© de Montpellier), is a French university in Montpellier. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Lisboa - Subregion Grande Lisboa - District or A.R. Lisbon Mayor Carmona Rodrigues - Party PSD Area 84. ... The University of Macerata (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Macerata) is a university located in Macerata, Italy. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... The University of Lisbon (Universidade de Lisboa) is a leading public university in Lisbon, Portugal, and is composed by eight faculties. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ...

Fourteenth century

University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy – recognised as University 1303
University of Avignon, France – recognised as University 1303
University of Orléans, France – recognised as University 1306
University of Perugia, Italy – recognised as University 1308
University of Coimbra, Portugal – recognised as University 1308
University of Treviso, Italy – recognised as University 1318
University of Cahors – recognised as University 1332
University of Angers, France – recognised as University 1337
University of Pisa, Italy – recognised as University 1338
University of Grenoble – recognised as University 1339
Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic – recognised as University 1348
University of Florence, Italy – recognised as University 1349
University of Perpignan – recognised as University 1350
Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland – recognised as University 1364
University of Vienna, Austria – recognised as University 1365
University of Pécs, Hungary – recognised as University 1367
University of Heidelberg, Germany – recognised as University 1386
University of Cologne, Germany – recognised as University 1388
University of Ferrara, Italy – recognised as University 1391 by papal bull
University of Erfurt, Germany – recognised as University 1392
University of Zadar, Croatia – recognised as University 1396
University of Fermo, Italy – recognised as University 1398 by papal bull

University of Rome La Sapienza (Università della Sapienza) is the most ancient university of Rome, Italy. ... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... City flag City coat of arms Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France RÃ©gion Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te dAzur DÃ©partement Vaucluse (prÃ©fecture) Arrondissement Avignon Canton Chief town of 4 cantons Intercommunality CommunautÃ© dagglomÃ©ration du Grand Avignon Mayor Marie-JosÃ©e Roig... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... OrlÃ©ans (Latin, meaning golden), is a city and commune in north-central France, about 130 km (80 miles) south-west of Paris. ... Events March 25 - Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland June 19 - Forces of Earl of Pembroke defeat Bruces Scottish rebels at the Battle of Methven Philip IV of France exiles all the Jews from France and confiscates their property In London, a city ordinance degrees that heating with... University of Perugia (UniversitÃ degli studi di Perugia) is a public-owned university based in Perugia, Italy. ... Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. ... Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events 1 April: Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from the English Emperor Go-Daigo ascends to the throne of Japan End of the reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan Pope John XXII declares the doctrines of the Franciscans advocating ecclesiastical poverty erroneous Qalaun Mosque, Cairo... Events November 7 - Lucerne joins the Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. ... Location within France Angers is a city in France in the dÃ©partement of Maine-et-Loire, 191 miles south-west of Paris. ... March 16 - Edward, the Black Prince is created Duke of Cornwall, becoming the first English Duke Beginning of the Hundred Years War (c. ... The University of Pisa (Italian UniversitÃ di Pisa) is one of the most renowned Italian universities. ... Events Ashikaga Takauji granted title of Shogun by the emperor of Japan. ... You may be seeking UniversitÃ© Joseph Fourier also known as Grenoble I UniversitÃ© Pierre Mendes-France also known as Grenoble II UniversitÃ© Stendhal also known as Grenoble III This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Events Emperor Go-Murakami ascends to the throne of Japan Kashmir is conquered by the muslims Births July 23 - King Louis I of Naples (d. ... The Charles University of Prague (also simply University of Prague; Czech: Univerzita Karlova; Latin: Universitas Carolina) is the oldest, largest and most prestigious Czech university and among the oldest universities in Europe, being founded in 1340s (for the exact year, see below). ... April 7 - Charles University is founded in Prague. ... The University of Florence (UniversitÃ degli Studi di Firenze, UNIFI) is one of the largest and oldest universities in Italy. ... // Events January 9 - The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland is rounded up and incinerated, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing bubonic plague. ... Events 29 August - An English fleet personally commanded by King Edward III defeats a Spanish fleet in the battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer. ... Jagiellonian University (Polish: Uniwersytet JagielloÅ„ski, often shortened to UJ) is located in Krakow, Poland, and has been ranked by the Times Higher Education Supplement as the best Polish university. ... Wawel Hill, Old Town, KrakÃ³w. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 - 1364 - 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 See also: 1364 state leaders Events Charles V becomes King of France. ... The University of Vienna (German: UniversitÃ¤t Wien) in Vienna, Austria is the oldest university in the current Austro-Hungarian domain; it formally opened in 1365. ... Events Foundation of the University of Vienna Births John de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros (died 1394) Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (died 1399) Deaths May 17 - Louis VI the Roman, elector of Brandenburg (born 1328) July 27 - Duke Rudolf IV of Austria (born 1339) Categories: 1365 ... The University of PÃ©cs was originally founded in 1367, making it the fifth oldest university in Europe. ... Events Battle of Najera, Peter I of Castile restored as King. ... The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (German Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; also known as simply University of Heidelberg) was established in the town of Heidelberg in the Rhineland in 1386. ... Events Battle of Sempach: Swiss safeguard independence from Habsburg rule End of reign of Poland by Capet-Anjou family. ... The University of Cologne (German UniversitÃ¤t zu KÃ¶ln) is one of the oldest universities in Europe and, with over 44. ... Events Beginning of prosecution of Lollards in England The Battle of Otterburn between England and Scotland A Chinese army under Xu Da sacks Karakorum Births September 14 - Claudius ClaussÃ¶n Swart, Danish geographer September 29 - Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Henry IV of England (d. ... The University of Ferrara (UniversitÃ degli Studi di Ferrara) is main university of the city of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. ... July 18 - Battle of the Kondurcha River - Timur defeats Tokhtamysh in the Volga. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The University of Erfurt is one of the oldest universities in Germany. ... Events December 16 - Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu, ending the nanboku-cho period of competing imperial courts James of JÃ¼lich is boiled alive for pretending to be a bishop and ordaining his own priests Korean founder of the Joseon Dynasty General... The University of Zadar (Croatian SveuÄiliÅ¡te u Zadru, Latin Universitas Studiorum Jadertina) is a university located in Zadar, Croatia. ... Events September 25 - Bayazid I defeats Sigismund of Hungary and John of Nevers at the Battle of Nicopolis. ... Events Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland destroyed. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ...

Fifteenth century

University of Würzburg, Germany – recognised as University 1402 by papal bull
University of Leipzig, Germany – recognised as University 1409
University of St Andrews, Scotland – recognised as University 1413 by papal bull
University of Rostock, Germany – recognised as University 1419 by papal bull
University of Leuven, Belgium – recognised as University 1425 by papal bull
University of Barcelona, Spain – recognised as University 1450
University of Glasgow, Scotland – recognised as University 1451 by papal bull
University of Greifswald, Germany – recognised as University 1456
University of Basel, Switzerland – recognised as University 1460
University of Bratislava (Universitas Istropolitana), Slovakia – recognised as University 1465
University of Ingolstadt, Germany – recognised as University 1472
University of Tubingen (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen), Germany – recognised as University 1476
University of Uppsala, Sweden – recognised as University 1477
University of Copenhagen, Denmark – recognised as University 1479
University of Aberdeen, Scotland – recognised as University 1494 (later merger with Marischal College in 1860, itself founded 1593)
University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain – recognised as University 1495
University of Alcalà de Henares, Spain – recognised as University 1499

[ recorded in this] The University of WÃ¼rzburg is a university in WÃ¼rzburg, Germany, founded in 1402. ... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The University of Leipzig (German UniversitÃ¤t Leipzig), located in Leipzig in the Free State of Saxony (former Kingdom of Saxony), Germany, is one of the oldest universities in Europe. ... Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ... St Marys College Bute Medical School St Leonards College[5][6] Affiliations 1994 Group Website http://www. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... // March 21 - Henry V becomes King of England. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The University of Rostock (German: UniversitÃ¤t Rostock) is a university in northern Germany, located in the city of Rostock in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and is the oldest university in Northern continental Europe. ... Events January 19 â€“ Hundred Years War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England which brings Normandy under the control of England. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The Catholic University of Leuven, founded in 1425, is now the names of two Belgian universities, after the original university split in 1968: the Dutch-speaking Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, and the French-speaking Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium This is a disambiguation page — a... Events Foundation of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Births John II, Duke of Lorraine (died 1470) Edmund Sutton, English nobleman (died 1483) Deaths January 18 - Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (born 1391) March 17 - Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shogun (born 1407) May 24 - Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The University of Barcelona (Catalan: , Spanish: , UB) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Spain. ... // March - French troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the English commander in France, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, in Caen. ... Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group, Universitas 21 Website http://www. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... // Events February 3 - Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his son Mehmed II. April 11 - Celje acquires market-town status and town rights by orders from the Celje count Frederic II. June 30 - French troops under the Comte de Dunois invade Guyenne and capture... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Greifswald in Germany Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald is located in Greifswald, Germany, between the Islands RÃ¼gen and Usedom, and is the second oldest university in Northern Europe. ... // Events July 7 - Joan of Arc acquitted (but she had already been executed). ... The University of Basel (German: UniversitÃ¤t Basel) is located at Basel, Switzerland. ... Events The first Portuguese navigators reach the coast of modern Sierra Leone. ... Events July 13 - Battle of MontlhÃ©ry Troops of King Louis XI of France fight inconclusively against an army of the great nobles organized as the League of the Public Weal. ... The University of Ingolstadt was founded in 1472 by Louis the Rich, duke of Bavaria at the time. ... February 20 - Orkney and Shetland are returned by Norway to Scotland, due to a defaulted dowry payment Possible discovery of Bacalao (possibly Newfoundland, North America) by JoÃ£o Vaz Corte-Real. ... Eberhard Karls University of TÃ¼bingen (German: Eberhard-Karls-UniversitÃ¤t TÃ¼bingen) is a state-supported university located on the Neckar river, in the city of TÃ¼bingen, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Events March 2 - Battle of Grandson. ... Uppsala University (Swedish Uppsala universitet) is a public university in Uppsala, Sweden. ... Events January 5 - Battle of Nancy - Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated, and this time is killed. ... The University of Copenhagen (Danish: KÃ¸benhavns Universitet) is the oldest and largest university and research institution in Copenhagen, Denmark. ... Events January 20 - Ferdinand II ascends the throne of Aragon and rules together with his wife Isabella, queen of Castile over most of the Iberian peninsula. ... The University of Aberdeen was founded in 1495, in Aberdeen, Scotland. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... 1494 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Marschal College viewed from Upper Kirkgate Marischal College was founded in 1593 in Aberdeen by George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal of Scotland. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Events May 18 - Playwright Thomas Kyds accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe. ... The University of Santiago de Compostela (Galician: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spanish: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela) is a public university located in the city of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. ... 1495 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1499 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Sixteenth century

University of Wittenberg, Germany – recognised as University 1502
University of Seville, Spain – recognised as University 1505 by papal bull - 1551 by city council
Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic – recognised as University 1538
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico – recognised as University 1551
National University of San Marcos, Peru – recognised as University 1551
University of Évora, Portugal – recognised as University 1559
Université de Genève, Switzerland – recognised as University 1559
University of Leiden, Netherlands – recognised as University 1575
University of Vilnius, Lithuania -- recognised as University 1579
University of Zaragoza, Spain – Teaching started at School of Zaragoza in Century VII, recognised as University 1583 -
University of Edinburgh, Scotland – recognised as University 1583
University of Dublin, Ireland – recognised as University 1592

The Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg is located in the German cities of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt and Wittenberg. ... 1502 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The University of Seville or sometimes Seville University, in Spanish Universidad de Sevilla, is a public university in Seville, Spain. ... 1505 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... The Autonomous University of Santo Domingo —or Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) in Spanish— is a public university in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: Universidad Nacional AutÃ³noma de MÃ©xico, abbreviated as UNAM) is today the most important Mexican university and was founded in 1551 by Royal Decree signed by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at Valladolid, Spain. ... Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... National University of San Marcos or University of Saint Mark [1] (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), or simply San Marcos) is a public university in Lima, Peru. ... Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... The University of Ã‰vora (Universidade de Ã‰vora) is a public university in Ã‰vora, Portugal. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... The University of Geneva (UniversitÃ© de GenÃ¨ve) is one of the oldest universities in the world. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... Leiden University in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. ... Year 1575 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Vilnius University (also known as Vilnius State University, The University of Vilnius, Lithuanian: , formerly Stefan Batory University and before that Almae Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Jesu), is one of the oldest Universities in Eastern Europe and the largest University in Lithuania. ... Events January 6 - The Union of Atrecht united the southern Netherlands under the Duke of Parma, governor in the name of king Philip II of Spain. ... The building of the Ancient Faculty of Medicine and Sciences in Zaragoza, now called Paraninfo. ... 1583 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582,[4] is a renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... 1583 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The University of Dublin, corporately designated the Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin located in Dublin, Ireland, was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, making it Irelands oldest university. ... Events January 30 - The death of Pope Innocent IX during the previous year had left the Papal throne vacant. ...

By region

British Isles

University of Oxford, England – teaching from 1096 recognised as University 1167
University of Cambridge, England – teaching from 12th Century, recognised as University 1209
University of Northampton, England – recognised as University 1261 – disbanded 1264
University of St Andrews, Scotland – recognised as University 1413 by papal bull
University of Glasgow, Scotland – recognised as University 1451 by papal bull
University of Aberdeen, Scotland – recognised as University 1494 (later merger with Marischal College in 1860, itself founded 1593)
University of Edinburgh, Scotland – recognised as University 1583
University of Dublin, Ireland – recognised as University 1592

class="preview" id="pv367"> The University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... Events Bernhard becomes Bishop of Brandenburg First documented teaching at the University of Oxford Beginning of the Peoples Crusade, the German Crusade, and the First Crusade Vital I Michele is Doge of Venice Peter I, King of Aragon, conquers Huesca Phayao, now a province of Thailand, is founded as... Events Taira no Kiyomori becomes the first samurai to be appointed Daijo Daijin, chief minister of the government of Japan Peter of Blois becomes the tutor of William II of Sicily Absalon, archbishop of Denmark, leads the first Danish synod at Lund Absalon fortifies Copenhagen William Marshal, the greatest knight... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Events Albigensian Crusade against Cathars (1209-1218) the Franciscans are founded. ... The University of Northampton was a university in existance in Northampton from 1261 to 1264. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... Events July 25 - Constantinople re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Empire re-formed August 29 - Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first Bela IV of Hungary repels Tatar invasion Charles of Anjou given rule of... A contemporary monument to the Battle of Lewes, a crucial 1264 battle in the Second Barons War in England. ... St Marys College Bute Medical School St Leonards College[5][6] Affiliations 1994 Group Website http://www. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... // March 21 - Henry V becomes King of England. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group, Universitas 21 Website http://www. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... // Events February 3 - Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his son Mehmed II. April 11 - Celje acquires market-town status and town rights by orders from the Celje count Frederic II. June 30 - French troops under the Comte de Dunois invade Guyenne and capture... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The University of Aberdeen was founded in 1495, in Aberdeen, Scotland. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... 1494 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Marschal College viewed from Upper Kirkgate Marischal College was founded in 1593 in Aberdeen by George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal of Scotland. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Events May 18 - Playwright Thomas Kyds accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe. ... The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582,[4] is a renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... 1583 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The University of Dublin, corporately designated the Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin located in Dublin, Ireland, was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, making it Irelands oldest university. ... Events January 30 - The death of Pope Innocent IX during the previous year had left the Papal throne vacant. ...

France

University of Paris, France – recognised as University 1150
University of Toulouse, France – recognised as University 1229
Sorbonne, France (at the University of Paris) – recognised as University 1257
University of Montpellier, France – recognised as University 1289
University of Avignon, France – recognised as University 1303
University of Orléans, France – recognised as University 1306
University of Cahors – recognised as University 1332
University of Angers, France – recognised as University 1337
University of Grenoble – recognised as University 1339
University of Perpignan – recognised as University 1350

The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... Events Åhus, Sweden gains city privileges City of Airdrie, Scotland founded King Sverker I of Sweden is deposed and succeeded by Eric IX of Sweden. ... The University of Toulouse is one of the oldest universities in Europe. ... Events February 18 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... The University of Montpellier, (UniversitÃ© de Montpellier), is a French university in Montpellier. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... City flag City coat of arms Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France RÃ©gion Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te dAzur DÃ©partement Vaucluse (prÃ©fecture) Arrondissement Avignon Canton Chief town of 4 cantons Intercommunality CommunautÃ© dagglomÃ©ration du Grand Avignon Mayor Marie-JosÃ©e Roig... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... OrlÃ©ans (Latin, meaning golden), is a city and commune in north-central France, about 130 km (80 miles) south-west of Paris. ... Events March 25 - Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland June 19 - Forces of Earl of Pembroke defeat Bruces Scottish rebels at the Battle of Methven Philip IV of France exiles all the Jews from France and confiscates their property In London, a city ordinance degrees that heating with... Events November 7 - Lucerne joins the Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. ... Location within France Angers is a city in France in the dÃ©partement of Maine-et-Loire, 191 miles south-west of Paris. ... March 16 - Edward, the Black Prince is created Duke of Cornwall, becoming the first English Duke Beginning of the Hundred Years War (c. ... You may be seeking UniversitÃ© Joseph Fourier also known as Grenoble I UniversitÃ© Pierre Mendes-France also known as Grenoble II UniversitÃ© Stendhal also known as Grenoble III This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Events Emperor Go-Murakami ascends to the throne of Japan Kashmir is conquered by the muslims Births July 23 - King Louis I of Naples (d. ... Events 29 August - An English fleet personally commanded by King Edward III defeats a Spanish fleet in the battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer. ...

Spain and Portugal

University of Palencia, Spain – recognised as University 1212
University of Salamanca, Spain – recognised as University 1218
University of Valencia, Spain – recognised as University 1245
University of Valladolid, Spain – recognised as University 1250
University of Seville, Spain – recognised as University 1254
University of Coimbra, Portugal – recognised as University 1290 (in Lisbon, moved to Coimbra 1308)
University of Lérida – recognised as University 1300
University of Barcelona, Spain – recognised as University 1450
University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain – recognised as University 1495
University of Alcalà de Henares, Spain – recognised as University 1499
University of Seville, Spain – recognised as University 1505 by papal bull - 1551 by city council
University of Évora, Portugal – recognised as University 1559
University of Zaragoza, Spain – Teaching started at School of Zaragoza in Century VII, recognised as University 1583 -

The University of Palencia was founded by Alfonso VIII at the request of Bishop Tello TÃ©llez de Meneses and was the first university of Spain. ... Events The first Great Fire of London burns most of the city to the ground Battle of Navas de Tolosa Childrens crusade Crusaders push the Muslims out of northern Spain In Japan, Kamo no ChÅmei writes the HÅjÅki, one of the great works of classical Japanese... The University of Salamanca (Spanish Universidad de Salamanca), located in the town of Salamanca, west-northwest of Madrid, is the second oldest university in Spain (the first one is the university of Palencia, now disappeared), and one of the oldest in Europe. ... // Events Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade. ... The University of Valencia (Catalan: Universitat de ValÃ¨ncia) is a Spanish university, located in the city of Valencia. ... Events Rebellion against king Sancho II of Portugal in favor of his brother Alphonso. ... The University of Valladolid is believed to be the oldest university in the Spanish-speaking world, having been founded at the beginning of the 13th century[1]. It currently has 31,780 undergraduate students and over 2,000 faculty[2]. External links Official Website(Spanish language) Official Website in English... // April 30 - King Louis IX of France released by his Egyptian captors after paying a ransom of one million dinars and turning over the city of Damietta. ... The University of Seville or sometimes Seville University, in Spanish Universidad de Sevilla, is a public university in Seville, Spain. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Lisboa - Subregion Grande Lisboa - District or A.R. Lisbon Mayor Carmona Rodrigues - Party PSD Area 84. ... District Coimbra Mayor - Party Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o PSD Area 316. ... Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ... The University of Barcelona (Catalan: , Spanish: , UB) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Spain. ... // March - French troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the English commander in France, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, in Caen. ... The University of Santiago de Compostela (Galician: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spanish: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela) is a public university located in the city of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. ... 1495 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1499 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The University of Seville or sometimes Seville University, in Spanish Universidad de Sevilla, is a public university in Seville, Spain. ... 1505 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... The University of Ã‰vora (Universidade de Ã‰vora) is a public university in Ã‰vora, Portugal. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... The building of the Ancient Faculty of Medicine and Sciences in Zaragoza, now called Paraninfo. ... 1583 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...

Scandinavia

University of Uppsala, Sweden – recognised as University 1477
University of Copenhagen, Denmark – recognised as University 1479

Uppsala University (Swedish Uppsala universitet) is a public university in Uppsala, Sweden. ... Events January 5 - Battle of Nancy - Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated, and this time is killed. ... The University of Copenhagen (Danish: KÃ¸benhavns Universitet) is the oldest and largest university and research institution in Copenhagen, Denmark. ... Events January 20 - Ferdinand II ascends the throne of Aragon and rules together with his wife Isabella, queen of Castile over most of the Iberian peninsula. ...

Central Europe

Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic – recognised as University 1348
Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland – recognised as University 1364
University of Vienna, Austria – recognised as University 1365
University of Pécs, Hungary – recognised as University 1367
University of Heidelberg, Germany – recognised as University 1386
University of Cologne, Germany – recognised as University 1388
University of Erfurt, Germany – recognised as University 1392
University of Zadar, Croatia – recognised as University 1396
University of Würzburg, Germany – recognised as University 1402 by papal bull
University of Leipzig, Germany – recognised as University 1409
University of Rostock, Germany – recognised as University 1419 by papal bull
University of Leuven, Belgium – recognised as University 1425
University of Greifswald, Germany – recognised as University 1456
University of Basel, Switzerland – recognised as University 1460
Bosnian Church University, Visoko, Bosnia – recognised as University 1175 - disbanded 1463
University of Bratislava (Universitas Istropolitana), Slovakia – recognised as University 1465
University of Ingolstadt, Germany – recognised as University 1472
University of Tubingen (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen), Germany – recognised as University 1476
University of Wittenberg, Germany – recognised as University 1502
Université de Genève, Switzerland – recognised as University 1559
University of Leiden, Netherlands – recognised as University 1575

The Charles University of Prague (also simply University of Prague; Czech: Univerzita Karlova; Latin: Universitas Carolina) is the oldest, largest and most prestigious Czech university and among the oldest universities in Europe, being founded in 1340s (for the exact year, see below). ... April 7 - Charles University is founded in Prague. ... Jagiellonian University (Polish: Uniwersytet JagielloÅ„ski, often shortened to UJ) is located in Krakow, Poland, and has been ranked by the Times Higher Education Supplement as the best Polish university. ... Wawel Hill, Old Town, KrakÃ³w. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 - 1364 - 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 See also: 1364 state leaders Events Charles V becomes King of France. ... The University of Vienna (German: UniversitÃ¤t Wien) in Vienna, Austria is the oldest university in the current Austro-Hungarian domain; it formally opened in 1365. ... Events Foundation of the University of Vienna Births John de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros (died 1394) Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (died 1399) Deaths May 17 - Louis VI the Roman, elector of Brandenburg (born 1328) July 27 - Duke Rudolf IV of Austria (born 1339) Categories: 1365 ... The University of PÃ©cs was originally founded in 1367, making it the fifth oldest university in Europe. ... Events Battle of Najera, Peter I of Castile restored as King. ... The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (German Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; also known as simply University of Heidelberg) was established in the town of Heidelberg in the Rhineland in 1386. ... Events Battle of Sempach: Swiss safeguard independence from Habsburg rule End of reign of Poland by Capet-Anjou family. ... The University of Cologne (German UniversitÃ¤t zu KÃ¶ln) is one of the oldest universities in Europe and, with over 44. ... Events Beginning of prosecution of Lollards in England The Battle of Otterburn between England and Scotland A Chinese army under Xu Da sacks Karakorum Births September 14 - Claudius ClaussÃ¶n Swart, Danish geographer September 29 - Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Henry IV of England (d. ... The University of Erfurt is one of the oldest universities in Germany. ... Events December 16 - Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu, ending the nanboku-cho period of competing imperial courts James of JÃ¼lich is boiled alive for pretending to be a bishop and ordaining his own priests Korean founder of the Joseon Dynasty General... The University of Zadar (Croatian SveuÄiliÅ¡te u Zadru, Latin Universitas Studiorum Jadertina) is a university located in Zadar, Croatia. ... Events September 25 - Bayazid I defeats Sigismund of Hungary and John of Nevers at the Battle of Nicopolis. ... [ recorded in this] The University of WÃ¼rzburg is a university in WÃ¼rzburg, Germany, founded in 1402. ... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The University of Leipzig (German UniversitÃ¤t Leipzig), located in Leipzig in the Free State of Saxony (former Kingdom of Saxony), Germany, is one of the oldest universities in Europe. ... Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ... The University of Rostock (German: UniversitÃ¤t Rostock) is a university in northern Germany, located in the city of Rostock in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and is the oldest university in Northern continental Europe. ... Events January 19 â€“ Hundred Years War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England which brings Normandy under the control of England. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... The Catholic University of Leuven, founded in 1425, is now the names of two Belgian universities, after the original university split in 1968: the Dutch-speaking Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, and the French-speaking Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium This is a disambiguation page — a... Events Foundation of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Births John II, Duke of Lorraine (died 1470) Edmund Sutton, English nobleman (died 1483) Deaths January 18 - Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (born 1391) March 17 - Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shogun (born 1407) May 24 - Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of... Greifswald in Germany Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald is located in Greifswald, Germany, between the Islands RÃ¼gen and Usedom, and is the second oldest university in Northern Europe. ... // Events July 7 - Joan of Arc acquitted (but she had already been executed). ... The University of Basel (German: UniversitÃ¤t Basel) is located at Basel, Switzerland. ... Events The first Portuguese navigators reach the coast of modern Sierra Leone. ... Visoko is a small but famous and noteworthy city in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Approximate borders between Bosnia (marked light) and Herzegovina (marked dark) Historically and geographically, the region known as Bosnia (natively Bosna/Ð‘Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°) comprises the northern part of the present-day country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Events Ruaidri Ua Conchobair (Rory OConner), last High King of Ireland, submits to Henry II as vassal of Ireland with the Treaty of Windsor Ly Cao Ton becomes ruler of Vietnam William of Tyre becomes archbishop of Tyre Massacre of Abergavenny ends with several noblemen dead at the hands... Events January 5 - Poet Francois Villon is banned from Paris Births January 17 - Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (died 1525) February 24 - Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher (died 1494) October 20 - Alessandro Achillini, Italian philosopher (died 1512) Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici, Italian patron of the arts (died 1503... Events July 13 - Battle of MontlhÃ©ry Troops of King Louis XI of France fight inconclusively against an army of the great nobles organized as the League of the Public Weal. ... The University of Ingolstadt was founded in 1472 by Louis the Rich, duke of Bavaria at the time. ... February 20 - Orkney and Shetland are returned by Norway to Scotland, due to a defaulted dowry payment Possible discovery of Bacalao (possibly Newfoundland, North America) by JoÃ£o Vaz Corte-Real. ... Eberhard Karls University of TÃ¼bingen (German: Eberhard-Karls-UniversitÃ¤t TÃ¼bingen) is a state-supported university located on the Neckar river, in the city of TÃ¼bingen, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Events March 2 - Battle of Grandson. ... The Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg is located in the German cities of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt and Wittenberg. ... 1502 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The University of Geneva (UniversitÃ© de GenÃ¨ve) is one of the oldest universities in the world. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... Leiden University in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. ... Year 1575 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ...

Eastern Europe

University of Constantinople, Byzantine Empire – teaching from 8th Century
University of Vilnius, Lithuania -- recognised as University 1579

Italy

University of Bologna, Italy – teaching from 10th Century recognised as University 1088
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy – recognised as University 1175
University of Vicenza, Italy – recognised as University 1204
University of Arezzo, Italy – recognised as University 1215
University of Padua, Italy – recognised as University 1222
University of Naples Federico II, Italy – recognised as University 1224 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
University of Siena, Italy – recognised as University 1240
University of Piacenza, Italy – recognised as University 1248
University of Macerata, Italy – recognised as University 1290
University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy – recognised as University 1303
University of Perugia, Italy – recognised as University 1308
University of Treviso, Italy – recognised as University 1318
University of Pisa, Italy – recognised as University 1338
University of Florence, Italy – recognised as University 1349
University of Ferrara, Italy – recognised as University 1391 by papal bull
University of Fermo, Italy – recognised as University 1398 by papal bull

The University of Bologna (Italian: , UNIBO) is the oldest continually operating degree-granting university in the world, and the second biggest university in Italy. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ... Events Succession of Pope Urban II (1088-1099) Work begins on the third and largest church at Cluny Rebellion of 1088 against William II of England lead by Odo of Bayeux. ... The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia), located in Modena and Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is one of the oldest universities in Italy, founded in 1175, with a population of more than 16,000 students. ... Events Ruaidri Ua Conchobair (Rory OConner), last High King of Ireland, submits to Henry II as vassal of Ireland with the Treaty of Windsor Ly Cao Ton becomes ruler of Vietnam William of Tyre becomes archbishop of Tyre Massacre of Abergavenny ends with several noblemen dead at the hands... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... // Events February - Byzantine emperor Alexius IV is overthrown in a revolution, and Alexius V is proclaimed emperor. ... A certified copy of the Magna Carta March 4 - King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III. June 15 - King John of England was forced to put his seal on the Magna Carta, outlining the rights of landowning... Gymnasivm Patavinum: The Universitys main Bo palace shown in a 1654 woodcut The University of Padua (UniversitÃ degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is one of the most well-renowned universities in Italy. ... Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century Decades: 1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s - 1220s - 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s Years: 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 See also: 1222 state leaders Events Foundation of the University of Padua Completion of the Cistercian convent in Alcobaca... The University of Naples Federico II (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a university located in Naples, Italy. ... // Foundation of the University of Naples Livonian Brothers of the Sword conquers Latgallians and the stronghold of Tartu from Ugaunian and Russian troops. ... Frederick II (December 26, 1194 â€“ December 13, 1250), of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was a pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215. ... The University of Siena (Università di Siena, UNISI) in Tuscany is one of the older universities of Italy, founded in the 13th century, initially as a Studium. ... Events Batu Khan and the Golden Horde sack the Ruthenian city of Kyiv Births Pope Benedict XI Deaths April 11 - Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, also known as Llywelyn The Great Prince of Gwynedd Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276) Castile... For broader historical context, see 1240s and 13th century. ... The University of Macerata (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Macerata) is a university located in Macerata, Italy. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... University of Rome La Sapienza (Università della Sapienza) is the most ancient university of Rome, Italy. ... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... University of Perugia (UniversitÃ degli studi di Perugia) is a public-owned university based in Perugia, Italy. ... Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events 1 April: Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from the English Emperor Go-Daigo ascends to the throne of Japan End of the reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan Pope John XXII declares the doctrines of the Franciscans advocating ecclesiastical poverty erroneous Qalaun Mosque, Cairo... The University of Pisa (Italian UniversitÃ di Pisa) is one of the most renowned Italian universities. ... Events Ashikaga Takauji granted title of Shogun by the emperor of Japan. ... The University of Florence (UniversitÃ degli Studi di Firenze, UNIFI) is one of the largest and oldest universities in Italy. ... // Events January 9 - The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland is rounded up and incinerated, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing bubonic plague. ... The University of Ferrara (UniversitÃ degli Studi di Ferrara) is main university of the city of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. ... July 18 - Battle of the Kondurcha River - Timur defeats Tokhtamysh in the Volga. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Events Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland destroyed. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ...

Americas

Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic – recognised as University 1538
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico – recognised as University 1551
National University of San Marcos, Peru – recognised as University 1551

See also: List of oldest universities in continuous operation The Autonomous University of Santo Domingo —or Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) in Spanish— is a public university in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: Universidad Nacional AutÃ³noma de MÃ©xico, abbreviated as UNAM) is today the most important Mexican university and was founded in 1551 by Royal Decree signed by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at Valladolid, Spain. ... Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... National University of San Marcos or University of Saint Mark [1] (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), or simply San Marcos) is a public university in Lima, Peru. ... Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... This is a list of the oldest extant universities in the world. ...

Notes

^ 1. There is some uncertainty as to which medieval university ought to be considered the oldest, since different criteria for the existence of a “university” yield different answers. The distinction is generally given to either Bologna or Paris—- Bologna as the first to have a corporate body (the “nations” of foreign law students, established at the end of the twelfth century), Paris as the first with an association of students and teachers of all the disciplines (1208). See the reference section for further information.

References

Cobban, Alan B. English University Life in the Middle Ages Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8142-0826-6
Ferruolo, Stephen The Origins of the University: The Schools of Paris and their Critics, 1100-1215 Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8047-1266-2
Haskins, Charles Homer. The Rise of Universities. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-87968-379-1
Rashdall, Hastings, rev. by F. M. Powicke, and A. B. Emden. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987. ISBN 0-19-821431-6
Rait, Robert S. Life in the Medieval University. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1931. ISBN 0-527-73650-3
Seybolt, Robert Francis, trans. The Manuale Scholarium: An Original Account of Life in the Mediaeval University. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921.
Thorndike, Lynn, trans. and ed. University Records and Life in the Middle Ages New York: Columbia University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-393-09216-X

External links

The Educational Legacy of Mediaeval and Renaissance Traditions.
From Manuscript to Print: Evolution of the Mediaeval Book.
Life of the Students at Paris.
Mediaeval History: A Mediaeval Atlas
Cambridge, A Brief History: The Mediaeval University.
Mediaeval Science, the Church, and Universities

Categories: Middle Ages | History of education | Academia | School types | Lists of universities and colleges

Results from FactBites:

Medieval university - Biocrawler (1158 words)
	The first European medieval universities were established in Italy, France and England in the late 11th and the 12th Century for the study of arts, law, medicine, and theology.
	The development of the medieval university coincided with the widespread reintroduction of Aristotle from Byzantine and Jewish scholars and the decline in popularity of Platonism and Neoplatonism in favor of Aristotelian thought.
	A popular textbook for university study was called the Sentences (Quattuor libri sententiarum) of Peter Lombard; theology students and masters were required to write extensive commentaries on this text as part of their curriculum.

Medieval university - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2045 words)
	University of Coimbra, Portugal – recognised as University 1308
	University of Vienna, Austria – recognised as University 1365
	University of Leuven, Belgium – recognised as University 1425

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