NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mehmet I

Mehmed I Çelebi (nicknamed Kirisci, "the Executioner") (1389 – May 26, 1421) (Arabic: محمد الأول) was a sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He was one of the sons of Beyazid I. Image File history File links 20pxOttomanicon. ... In the late 13th century the Seljuq empire had collapsed and Anatolia was divided into many small states. ... Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Ottoman Interregnum (also known as the Ottoman Triumvirate; Fetret Devri in Turkish) was a period in the beginning of the 15th century when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I in 1402 by the Tatar warlord Tamerlane. ... The Osmanli Dynasty, also the House of Osman, ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1281 to 1923, beginning with Osman I (not counting his father, Ertuğrul), though the dynasty was not proclaimed until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan. ... Murad II Murad II (1404 â€“ February 3, 1451) (Arabic: Ù…Ø±Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451 (except for a period from 1444 to 1446). ... Events February 24 - Margaret I defeats Albert in battle, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden June 28 - Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans. ... May 26 is the 146th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (147th in leap years). ... Events March 21 - Battle of BaugÃ©. A small French force surprises and defeats a smaller English force under Thomas, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Henry V of England, in Normandy. ... The Arabic language (Arabic: â€Ž transliterated: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: â€Ž transliterated: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... Beyazid I Beyazid I (ca 1354â€“1403; BayezÄ±t, nicknamed YÄ±ldÄ±rÄ±m, the Thunderbolt) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. ...

After the Ottoman Interregnum, when Mehmed stood as victor in 1413, he crowned himself sultan in Adrianople (Edirne). He restored the empire, moved the capitol from Bursa to Adrianople, and conquered parts of Albania, the Turkish emirate Candaroglu, and the Christian Kingdom of Cilicia. However, as part of the alliance, Mehmed recognized the Byzantine Emperor as his "father and overlord" and remained uncharacteristically loyal—which must count as the last diplomatic triumph of the Byzantine Empire. Mehmed died in 1421. The Ottoman Interregnum (also known as the Ottoman Triumvirate; Fetret Devri in Turkish) was a period in the beginning of the 15th century when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I in 1402 by the Tatar warlord Tamerlane. ... // Events March 20 - Henry V becomes King of England Project of Annals of Joseon Dynasty began. ... Edirne is a city in (Thrace), the westernmost part of Turkey, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. ... Selimiye Mosque, built by Sinan in 1575 Edirne is a city in Thrace, the westernmost part of Turkey, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. ... Bursa (formerly known as Brusa, Greek Prusa, Î ÏÎ¿ÏÏƒÏƒÎ±) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the capital of Bursa Province. ... Edirne is a city in (Thrace), the westernmost part of Turkey, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. ... Candaroğlu Beylik (sometimes referred to as Candar, Candaroğulları or İsfendiyaroğulları in Turkish) is an Anatolian Turkoman emirate that ruled in Kastamonu and Sinop regions and partly in Zonguldak, Samsun and Çankırı, between 1292 - 1461, in the Black Sea region of modern day Turkey. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ... Cilicia as Roman province, 120 AD In Antiquity, Cilicia (ÎšÎ¹Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±) was the name of a region, now known as Ã‡ukurova, and often a political unit, on the southeastern coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey), north of Cyprus. ... Byzantine Empire (Greek: Î’Ï…Î¶Î±Î½Ï„Î¹Î½Î® Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿ÎºÏÎ±Ï„Î¿ÏÎ¯Î±) is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ... Events March 21 - Battle of BaugÃ©. A small French force surprises and defeats a smaller English force under Thomas, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Henry V of England, in Normandy. ...

Mehmet I was forty-seven years of age at the time of his death; and his reign, as Sultan of the re-united empire, had lasted only eight years. But he had been an independent prince for nearly the whole preceding period of eleven years that passed between his father’s captivity at Angora and his own final victory over his brother Musa at Chamurli. For nineteen years, therefore was a ruler over his people; and his memory is still deservedly cherished and honoured among them. He was buried in Bursa, in a mausoleum erected by himself near the celebrated mosque which he built there, and which, from its decorations of green porcelain, is called the Green Mosque. This edifice is said to be the most beautiful specimen of Saracenie architecture and carving that is in existence. Mahomet I. also completed the vast and magnificent mosque at Bursa, which his grandfather Murat I. had commenced, but which had been neglected during in reign of Beyazit. It is deserving of mention that Mehmet founded in the vicinity of his own mosque and mausoleum two characteristic institutions, one a school, and one a refectory for the poor both of which he endowed with royal munificence. The reign of this Sultan is cited by Von Hammer as the period total taste for literature and fondness for poetry first prevailed among the Ottomans. He was a liberal patron of intellectual merit; and the name of an early literary Turkish politician, Mehiri, is preserved in hononrable reputation for having, while Mehmet was Governor of Amasya, and Sehiri his Defterdar or Chancelor of the Exchequer, inspired the young prince with an enduring zeal for the advancement of literature and art, and for the generous patronage of their professors. St. ... Sultan Murat I Murad I (1319 (or 1326) – 1389; nick-named Hüdavendiğar, the God-like one) was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1359 to 1389. ...

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Categories: 1389 births | 1421 deaths | Sultans of the Ottoman Empire Image File history File links OttomanCoatOfArms. ... The Ottoman Dynasty (or the House of Osman) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1281 to 1923, beginning with Osman I (not counting his father, ErtuÄŸrul), though the dynasty was not proclaimed until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... Image File history File links Ottoman_Sultanate1453-1844. ... In the late 13th century the Seljuq empire had collapsed and Anatolia was divided into many small states. ... Sultan Osman I Osman I (1258â€“1326) (Ottoman: Ø¹Ø«Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø¨Ù† Ø£Ø±Ø·ØºÙ„) was born in 1258 and inherited the title bey (chief) from his father, ErtuÄŸrul, as the ruler of the village of SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t in 1281. ... Orhan (Turkish: also Orhan Gazi or Orkhan) (1284â€“1359), was the second bey (chief) of the newborn Ottoman Empire (at the time known as the Osmanli tribe) from 1326 to 1359. ... Sultan Murad I (à¸¡à¸¹à¹‰à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸”à¸—à¸µà¹ˆà¸«à¸™à¸¶à¹ˆà¸‡) Murad I (nick-named HÃ¼davendigÃ¢r, the God-liked one) (1319 (or 1326) â€“ 1389) was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1359 to 1389. ... Beyazid I Bayezid I (in Turkish BayezÄ±t, nicknamed YÄ±ldÄ±rÄ±m, the Thunderbolt; ca 1354â€“1403) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. ... Murad II Murad II (1404 â€“ February 3, 1451) (Arabic: Ù…Ø±Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451 (except for a period from 1444 to 1446). ... Mehmed II (also known as el-Fatih (Ø§Ù„ÙØ§ØªØ), the Conqueror, in Ottoman Turkish, or, in modern Turkish, Fatih Sultan Mehmet) (March 30, 1432 â€“ May 3, 1481) (Arabic: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) was first the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire for a short time from 1444 to 1446, and later from 1451 to 1481. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Sultan Beyazid II Bayezid II (1447/48 â€“ May 26, 1512) (Arabic: Ø¨Ø§ÙŠØ²ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. ... Selim I (October 10, 1465 â€“ September 22, 1520); also known as the Grim or the Brave, (Yavuz in Turkish; Arabic: Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ø£ÙˆÙ„) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. ... Suleiman the Magnificent Suleiman I (November 6, 1494 – September 5/6, 1566); in Turkish Süleyman , (nicknamed the Magnificent in Europe and the Lawgiver in the Islamic World, in Turkish Kanuni) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566 and successor to Selim I. He was born at... Selim II Selim II (May 28, 1524 – December 12, 1574) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death. ... Murad III Murad III (July 4, 1546 – January 15, 1595) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death. ... Mehmed III Mehmed III (May 26, 1566 â€“ December 22, 1603) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death. ... Sultan Ahmed I Ahmed I (April 18, 1590 – November 22, 1617) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death. ... Mustafa I (1592 â€“ January 20, 1639) (Arabic: Ù…ØµØ·ÙÙ‰ Ø§Ù„Ø£ÙˆÙ„) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623. ... Osman II (also known as GenÃ§ Osman â€“ meaning Young Osman â€“ in Turkish) (in Arabic Ø¹Ø«Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) (November 3, 1604 â€“ May 20, 1622) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death on 20 May 1622. ... Murad IV (Arabic: Ù…Ø±Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø¹) (June 16, 1612 â€“ February 9, 1640) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640, known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his methods. ... The Battle of Vienna of 1683 was the real point at which the Empire began its decline. ... Sultan Ibrahim I Ibrahim I (November 5, 1615 – August 12, 1648) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640–1648. ... Sultan Mehmed IV Mehmed IV (also known as DÃ¶rdÃ¼ncÃ¼, fourth, and Avci, hunter) (January 2, 1642â€“1693) (Arabic: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø¹) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. ... Suleiman II (April 15, 1642 – 1691) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691. ... Ahmed II (in Arabic Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†Ù‰) (February 25, 1643 â€“ 1695) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695. ... Sultan Mustafa II Mustafa II (February 6, 1664 â€“ December 28, 1703) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703. ... Sultan Ahmed III KÃ¶Ã§eks at a fair. ... Sultan Mahmud I Mahmud I (August 2, 1696 â€“ December 13, 1754) was the sultan of the Ottoman empire from 1730 to 1754. ... Osman III (in Arabic Ø¹Ø«Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù„Ø«) (January 2, 1699 â€“ October 30, 1757) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757. ... Sultan Mustafa III Mustafa III (January 28, 1717 – January 21, 1774) was the sultan of the Ottoman empire from 1757 to 1774. ... Sultan Abdul Hamid I Abd-ul-Hamid I (March 20, 1725 â€“ April 7, 1789), also known as Abdulhamid, Abdul Hamid or Abdul-Hamid, was the 27th sultan of the Ottoman Empire. ... Sultan Selim III Selim III (December 24, 1761 â€“ July 28/29, 1808) was a sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1789â€“1807). ... Sultan Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (September 8, 1779 – November 15, 1808) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808. ... Sultan Mahmud II Animation showing the structure of the Tughra of Mahmud II Mahmud II (in Arabic Ù…ØÙ…ÙˆØ¯Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†Ù‰ ) (July 20, 1785â€“July 1, 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death. ... This article details the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire in the 17th to 20th centuries. ... Sultan Abdul Mejid I Abd-ul-Mejid (Arabic: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¬ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„Ø£ÙˆÙ„ ) (April 23, 1823 â€“ June 25, 1861) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on July 2, 1839. ... Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz Abd-ul-aziz (Arabic: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø²ÙŠØ² ) (February 9, 1830 â€“ 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to May 30, 1876. ... Sultan Mehmed Murad V (September 21, 1840 â€“ August 29, 1904) (Arabic: Ù…Ø±Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø®Ø§Ù…Ø³) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from May 30, 1876 to August 31 of the same year. ... Sultan Abdul Hamid II Abd-ul-Hamid II also Abdulhamid, AbdÃ¼lhamit, Abdul Hamid, Abd al-Hamid II, or Abdul-Hamid (Arabic: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„ØÙ…ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„Ø«Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) Wednesday, (September 21, 1842 â€“ February 10, 1918) was the last real Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. ... Sultan Mehmed V Mehmed V (sometimes also Mahommed V; known as Mehmed V ReÅŸad (or ReÅŸat) or Reshid Effendi) (November 2, 1844 â€“ July 3, 1918) was the 39th Ottoman Sultan. ... // Balkan Wars The Ottoman army in the balkans was large and appeared on the surface to be modern. ... Sultan Mehmed VI Mehmed VI, original name Mehmed Vahdettin or Mehmed Vahideddin, (January 14, 1861 â€“ May 16, 1926) was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1918â€“1922. ...

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