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Encyclopedia > Members of the French Royal Families

This is a list of non-ruling members of the French royal family. It includes royal consorts, children, and some grandchildren, as well as more recent members of the French Royal House.


See also: Kings of France family tree - List of French monarchs – Carolingians - House of Valois – House of Bourbon This is the Kings of France family tree, including all kings, from Charles Magne to the advent of the Republic. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... The Carolingians were a dynasty of rulers that eventually controlled the Frankish realm and its successors from the 8th to the 10th century, officially taking over the kingdom from the Merovingian dynasty in 751. ... The Valois Dynasty succeeded the Capetian Dynasty as rulers of France from 1328-1589. ... It has been suggested that France: Wars of Religion - Bourbon Dynasty be merged into this article or section. ...

Contents


Hugh Capet of France (c. 939-996, r. 987-996)

  • Father: Hugh the Great, Duke of France (c.895-956)
  • Mother: Hedwig of Saxony (c.910-965)
  • Wife: Adelaide of Aquitaine (c.950-1006)
  • Children:
    • Adwige (c.969-c. 1013), m.1 Count Rainier IV of Hainaut (c.950-1013); m.2 Hugh III of Dasbourg
    • Gisele, Dame d'Abevile (c.970-c.1000), m. Hugues de Montreuil, Count of Ponthieu
    • Robert II of France (972-1031)
    • Adelaide (c.973-c.1063)

Hugh Capet (French: Hugues Capet) (938 – October 24, 996) was King of France from 987 to 996. ... Other people named Hugh the Great are Hugh of Cluny (1024 - 1109), abbot of Cluny, later canonized, and Hugh of Vermandois, brother of Philip I of France. ... Hedwige of Saxony (c910-May 10, 965) was daughter, sister, and mother of kings. ... Adele or Adelaide of Aquitaine (or Adelaide of Poitiers) (c. ... Robert II the Pious (French: Robert II le Pieux) (March 27, 972 - July 20, 1031) was King of France from 996 to 1031. ...

Robert II of France (972-1031, r.996-1031)

  • Wives:
  • Children (from Constance):
    • Adele, Countess of Auxerre (c.1003-c.1063), m. Count Reynald I of Nevers
    • Hugh, Co-King of France (1007-1026)
    • Henry I of France (1008-1060)
    • Adelaide, Comtesse de Coutance (1009-1079); m.1 Duke Richard III of Normandy; m.2 Count Baldwin V of Flanders
    • Constance (b.aft 1009); m. Manasses de Dammartin
    • Duke Robert I of Burgundy (1011-1072), m.1 Helie de Semur-en-Brionnais; m.2 Ermengarde of Anjou
    • Eudes (1013-1056)

Robert II the Pious (French: Robert II le Pieux) (March 27, 972 - July 20, 1031) was King of France from 996 to 1031. ... Constance of Arles (973-July 25, 1034) was the third wife and queen of King Robert II of France. ... Henry I (French: Henri Ier) (May 4, 1008–August 4, 1060) was King of France from 1031 to 1060. ... Baldwin V of Flanders (d. ... Robert I Capet (1011–March 21, 1076) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. ... The Duchy of Burgundy, today Bourgogne, has its origin in the small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saone which in 843 was allotted to Charles the Balds kingdom of West Franks. ...

Henry I of France (1008-1060, r.1031-1060)

Henry I (French: Henri Ier) (May 4, 1008–August 4, 1060) was King of France from 1031 to 1060. ... Princess Anne of Kiev (1024 - 1075), daughter of Yaroslav I, was Queen of France, as the wife of Henry I of France, whom she married at the cathedral of Reims, May 19, 1051. ... Philip I (French: Philippe Ier) (May 23, 1052 - July 29, 1108) was King of France. ... Hugh of Vermandois (1053 - October 18, 1101), was son to King Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev, and the younger brother of King Philip I of France. ...

Philip I of France (1052-1108, r.1060-1108)

Bertha of Holland (c. ... Bertrade de Montfort (c. ... Louis VI the Fat (French: Louis VI le Gros) (December 1, 1081 – August 1, 1137) was king of France from 1108 to 1137. ... Bohemund I of Antioch (c. ... Tancred (1072 - 1112) was a leader of the First Crusade, and later became regent of the Principality of Antioch and Prince of Galilee. ... Pons of Tripoli (c. ...

Louis VI of France (1077-1137, r.1108-1137)

Louis VI the Fat (French: Louis VI le Gros) (December 1, 1081 – August 1, 1137) was king of France from 1108 to 1137. ... Adelasia of Moriana (fr. ... With the name of Humbert II of Savoy are known two famous members of the Savoy dynasty. ... Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 – September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ... The Archdiocese of Reims was founded (as a diocese) around 250 by St. ... Robert I of Dreux, nicknamed the Great (c. ... Eustace IV (c. ... Stephen (1096 – October 25, 1154), the last Norman King of England, reigned from 1135 to 1154, when he was succeeded by his cousin Henry II, the first of the Angevin or Plantagenet Kings. ... Raymond V (1134-1194) was count of Toulouse from 1148 until his death in 1194. ... The archbishop of Paris is one of twenty-three archbishops in France. ... The knights of the Fourth Crusade set up a Crusader kingdom known as the Latin Empire or Romania based on Constantinople after sacking the city in 1204. ...

Louis VII of France (1120-1180, r.1137-1180)

Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 – September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ... Eleanor of Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine (Bordeaux, France, 1124 – March 31, 1204 in Fontevrault, Anjou) was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Europe during the Middle Ages. ... Alfonso VII of Castile (March 1, 1104/5 - August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond of Burgundy. ... Adèle de Champagne (c. ... Marie de France, or Marie Capet, Countess of Champagne (1145 – March 11, 1198), was the elder daughter of Louis VII of France and his first wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine. ... Henry I of Champagne (d. ... Theobald II of Champagne was Count of Champagne from 1125 to 1152. ... Henry, the Young King Henry the Young King (February 28, 1155–June 11, 1183) was the second of five sons of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. ... Bela III of Hungary (Hungarian , Slovak: Belo III), born in 1148, was King of Hungary circa 1172_1196. ... Philip II (French: Philippe II), called Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste) (August 21, 1165 – July 14, 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. ... Alys, Countess of the Vexin (October 4, 1160-c. ... William III Talvas (1179-October 4, 1221) was Count of Ponthieu. ... Agnes of France was the name of two notablefemale members of the Capetian dynasty which ruled France in the Middle Ages. ... Alexius II Comnenus (1167-1183), Byzantine emperor (1180-1183), was the son of emperor Manuel I Comnenus and Maria, daughter of Raymund, prince of Antioch, and was born at Constantinople on September 10, 1167. ... Billon trachy (a cup-shaped coin) of Andronicus I Comnenus (1183-1185) Andronicus I Comnenus (c. ... Theodosius Branas or Theodore Branas. ...

Philip II of France (1165-1223, r.1180-1223)

Philip II (French: Philippe II), called Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste) (August 21, 1165 – July 14, 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. ... Isabella of Hainaut (1170 - 1190) was queen consort of France. ... Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150-December 17, 1195) was count of Hainaut (1120?_1195), count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191-1195) and margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189-1195). ... Valdemar I the Great (1131-1182) was King of Denmark from 1157 until 1182. ... Agnes Maria of Andechs-Meran (died 1201), queen of France, was the daughter of Bertold IV (died 1251), who was independent Count of Andechs, a castle and territory near Ammersee, Bavaria and from 1183 Duke of Meran in Tirol, which has derived its name from his castle Tyrol, above the... Louis VIII the Lion (French: Louis VIII le Lion) (September 5, 1187 – November 8, 1226) reigned as King of France from 1223 to 1226. ... Henry I of Brabant (also called Henri I de Brabant and Hendrik I van Brabant) was born in 1165 and died in the German city of Köln on September 5, 1235. ...

Louis VIII of France (1187-1226, r.1223-1226)

Louis VIII the Lion (French: Louis VIII le Lion) (September 5, 1187 – November 8, 1226) reigned as King of France from 1223 to 1226. ... Blanche of Castile (1188-1252), wife of Louis VIII of France, third daughter of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, and of Eleanor of England, daughter of Henry II, was born at Palencia. ... Alfonso VIII (November 11, 1155 – October 5, 1214), king of Castile and grandson of Alfonso VII, is a great name in Spanish history, for he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohades at the battle of the Navas de Tolosa in... Only representation of Saint Louis known to be true to life - Early 14th century statue from the church of Mainneville, Eure, France King Louis IX of France or Saint Louis (April 25, 1214/1215–August 25, 1270) was King of France from 1226 until his death. ... Robert I the Good (1216 - February 8, 1250) was Count of Artois. ... This is a list of counts and dukes of Maine, France. ... Alphonse, Count of Toulouse and of Poitiers (November 11, 1220 - August 21, 1271). ... Charles I (March 1227 (or 1226) - January 7, 1285) was the posthumous (or born ten months before fathers death: sources suggest two possible birth years) son of King Louis VIII of France by Blanche of Castile. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 sq. ... The following is a list of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: See also: List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071-1130 Roger I 1071-1101 Simon 1101-1105 Roger II 1105-1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130-1198 Roger II 1130-1154 William I 1154...

Louis IX of France (1215-1270, r.1226-1270)

Only representation of Saint Louis known to be true to life - Early 14th century statue from the church of Mainneville, Eure, France King Louis IX of France or Saint Louis (April 25, 1214/1215–August 25, 1270) was King of France from 1226 until his death. ... Marguerite Berenger of Provence (about 1221, St. ... Theobald V of Champagne (c. ... Philippe III Philip III the Bold ( French: Philippe III le Hardi) (April 3, 1245 - October 5, 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. ... Portrait of John I, Duke of Brabant from the Codex Manesse. ... Robert of France (1256 – February 7, 1317) was made Count of Clermont in 1256. ... Beatrice of Burgundy (1257 – October 1, 1310 was Lady of Bourbon and, through her mother, heiress of all Bourbon estates. ... Duke of Bourbon is a title in the peerage of France. ... Agnes of France was the name of two notablefemale members of the Capetian dynasty which ruled France in the Middle Ages. ... Robert II of Burgundy (1248–March 21, 1306) was duke of Burgundy between 1272 and 1306. ...

Philip III of France (1245-1285, r.1270-1285)

Philippe III Philip III the Bold ( French: Philippe III le Hardi) (April 3, 1245 - October 5, 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. ... Isabella of Aragon (1247 – January 28, 1271), infanta of Aragon, was, by marriage, Queen consort of France in the Middle Ages from 1270 to 1271. ... James I of Aragon (Catalan: Jaume I) (Montpellier February 2, 1208 - July 27, 1276), surnamed the Conqueror, was the king of Aragon, count of Barcelona and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. ... Maria of Brabant (1256, Leuven – January 12, 1321, Murel), Queen consort of France. ... Henry III of Brabant (c. ... Philippe IV, recumbent statue on his tomb, Royal Necropolis, Saint Denis Basilica Philip IV (French: Philippe IV; 1268–November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 until his death. ... Charles III of Valois (1270 - 1325) was the third son of Philip III of France and Isabella, daughter of James I. He was the father of Phillip VI, and uncle to three kings ( Louis X, Phillip V, and Charles IV). ... The Latin Empire, Empire of Nicaea, Empire of Trebizond and the Despotate of Epirus. ... Philip VI of Valois (French: Philippe VI de Valois; 1293 – August 22, 1350) was the King of France from 1328 to his death, and Count of Anjou, Maine, and Valois 1325–1328. ... Marguerite of France was the name of two female members of the Capetian dynasty which ruled France in the Middle Ages. ... King Edward I of England (June 17, 1239 – July 7, 1307), popularly known as Longshanks because of his 6 foot 2 inch frame and the Hammer of the Scots (his tombstone, in Latin, read, Hic est Edwardvs Primus Scottorum Malleus, Here lies Edward I, Hammer of the Scots), achieved fame... Louis of France, Count dÉvreux (May, 1276 – May 19, 1319, Paris) was the third son of King Philip III the Bold with his second wife Marie de Brabant, and step-brother of King Philip IV the Fair. ... ...

Philip IV of France (1268-1314, r.1285-1314)

Philippe IV, recumbent statue on his tomb, Royal Necropolis, Saint Denis Basilica Philip IV (French: Philippe IV; 1268–November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 until his death. ... Jeanne (or Joan or Johanna) of Navarre (c. ... Louis X the Quarreller (French: Louis X le Hutin) (October 4, 1289 - June 5, 1316), King of France from 1314 to 1316, was a member of the Capetian Dynasty. ... Philip V the Tall (French: Philippe V le Long) (1293 - January 3, 1322) was King of France from 1316 to 1322, a member of the Capetian dynasty. ... Isabella of France (c. ... Edward II, (25 April 1284 – October, 1327), of Caernarvon, was king of England from 1307 until deposed in January, 1327. ... Charles IV the Fair (French: Charles IV le Bel) (1294 – February 1, 1328), a member of the Capetian Dynasty, reigned as King of France from 1322 to 1328. ...

Louis X of France (1289-1316, r.1314-1316)

Louis X the Quarreller (French: Louis X le Hutin) (October 4, 1289 - June 5, 1316), King of France from 1314 to 1316, was a member of the Capetian Dynasty. ... Margaret of Burgundy, 1290-1315 was a princess of the Ducal family of Burgundy of Capetians. ... Robert II of Burgundy (1248–March 21, 1306) was duke of Burgundy between 1272 and 1306. ... Joan II, Juana II, or Jeanne II, Queen of Navarre (1311 - 1349) - was the only daughter of King Louis X of France (Luis I of Navarre) and his first wife, Margaret of Burgundy. ... This is a list of the kings of Navarre. ... John I the Posthumous (French: Jean Ier le Posthume) (November 15, 1316 - November 20, 1316) was King of France for the five days he lived. ...

Philip V of France (1291-1322, r.1316-1322)

  • Wife: Jeanne I, Countess of Burgundy (1291-1329)
  • Children
    • Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (1308-1347); m. Duke Eudes IV of Burgundy
    • Marguerite, Countess of Burgundy (1310-1382); m. Count Louis I of Flanders
    • Isabelle (1312-1348); m.1 Dauphin Guigue VIII of Viennois; m.2 Baron Jean III de Faucogny
    • Philip (1313-1321)
    • Blanche (1314-1358)
    • Louis (1315-1316)

Philip V the Tall (French: Philippe V le Long) (1293 - January 3, 1322) was King of France from 1316 to 1322, a member of the Capetian dynasty. ... Eudes IV of Burgundy (1295–April 3, 1350) was duke of Burgundy between 1315 and 1350. ... Louis I (ruled 1322-1346) was Count of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel. ...

Charles IV of France (1295-1328, r.1322-1328)

  • Wives:
    • Blanche of Burgundy (1296-1326) daughter of Otto V, Count of Burgundy and sister of Jeanne divorced in 1322
    • Marie of Luxembourg (1305-1324) daughter of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    • Jeanne d'Evreux (1310-1371)
  • Children from Blanche
    • Philip (1314-1322)
    • Jeanne (1315-1321)
  • Child from Marie
    • Louis (1324)
  • Children from Jeanne

Charles IV the Fair (French: Charles IV le Bel) (1294 – February 1, 1328), a member of the Capetian Dynasty, reigned as King of France from 1322 to 1328. ... Henry VII, (In German: Heinrich), ca. ... Jeanne dEvreux ( 1310- 1371) was the third wife of King Charles IV of France. ... Duke of Orléans is one of the most important titles in the French peerage, dating back at least to the 14th century. ...

Philip VI of France (1293-1350, r.1328-1350)

Philip VI of Valois (French: Philippe VI de Valois; 1293 – August 22, 1350) was the King of France from 1328 to his death, and Count of Anjou, Maine, and Valois 1325–1328. ... Charles III of Valois (1270 - 1325) was the third son of Philip III of France and Isabella, daughter of James I. He was the father of Phillip VI, and uncle to three kings ( Louis X, Phillip V, and Charles IV). ... The Valois Dynasty succeeded the Capetian Dynasty as rulers of France from 1328-1589. ... Robert II of Burgundy (1248–March 21, 1306) was duke of Burgundy between 1272 and 1306. ... Blanche dEvreux (1333 - 1398) was a French princess. ... Joan II, Juana II, or Jeanne II, Queen of Navarre (1311 - 1349) - was the only daughter of King Louis X of France (Luis I of Navarre) and his first wife, Margaret of Burgundy. ... John II the Good (French: Jean II le Bon) (April 16, 1319 – April 8, 1364), was King of France 1350–1364, Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou and Maine 1332–1350, Count of Poitiers 1344–1350, and Duke of Guienne 1345–1350. ... Jan III van Brabant, also called John III the Triumphantor, was born in 1300 and died in Brussels on December 5, 1355. ... Duke of Orléans is one of the most important titles in the French peerage, dating back at least to the 14th century. ...

John II of France (1319-1364, r.1350-1364)

John II the Good (French: Jean II le Bon) (April 16, 1319 – April 8, 1364), was King of France 1350–1364, Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou and Maine 1332–1350, Count of Poitiers 1344–1350, and Duke of Guienne 1345–1350. ... Bonne of Luxemburg (also Bona) (May 20, 1315 _ September 11, 1349), was the daughter of John the Blind of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia and his first wife Elizabeth of Bohemia. ... This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. ... Boulogne-sur-Mer became the centre of the County of Boulogne in the 9th century. ... Charles V the Wise (French: Charles V le Sage) (January 31, 1338 – September 16, 1380) was king of France (1364 to 1380) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Louis I of Anjou (July 23, 1339, Château de Vincennes, – September 20, 1384, Biselia) was the second son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg. ... The following is a list of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: See also: List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071-1130 Roger I 1071-1101 Simon 1101-1105 Roger II 1105-1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130-1198 Roger II 1130-1154 William I 1154... // Counts of Anjou, c. ... The Duchy of Lorraine was an independent state for most of the period of time between 843 to 1739. ... John of Valois, the Magnificent, (November 30, 1340 – March 15, 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier. ... Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, known as the Bold (Philippe II de Bourgogne, le Hardi in French) (January 15, 1342–April 27, 1404), was the fourth son of King John II of France and his wife, formerly Jutta of Bohemia. ... The Duchy of Burgundy, today Bourgogne, has its origin in the small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saone which in 843 was allotted to Charles the Balds kingdom of West Franks. ... Jan III van Brabant, also called John III the Triumphantor, was born in 1300 and died in Brussels on December 5, 1355. ... Charles II (1332–1387), called Charles the Bad, was King of Navarre 1349–1387 and Count of Évreux 1343–1387. ... Giangaleazzo Visconti (1351-1406) was the first Duke of Milan and he ruled the city for much of the early Renaissance. ...

Charles V of France (1337-1380, r.1364-1380)

Charles V the Wise (French: Charles V le Sage) (January 31, 1338 – September 16, 1380) was king of France (1364 to 1380) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Jeanne de Bourbon (February 3, 1338 - February 6, 1377) was the Queen of France, due to her marriage to King Charles V. Jeanne was daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabelle de Valois. ... Peter I of Bourbon (1311 – September 19, 1356) was the second Duke of Bourbon, from 1342 to his death. ... Charles VI the Well-Beloved, later known as the Mad (French: Charles VI le Bien-Aimé, later known as le Fol) (December 3, 1368 – October 21, 1422) was a King of France (1380 – 1422) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Louis de Valois (March 13, 1372 – November 23, 1407) was Duke of Orléans from 1392 to his death. ... Charles of Valois, Duc dOrléans (November 24, 1394 – January 5, 1465) became Duke of Orléans in 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis of Valois on the orders of Duke John-the-Fearless of Burgundy. ... Louis XII Louis XII the Father of the People (French: Louis XII le Père du Peuple) (June 27, 1462 - January 1, 1515) was King of France from 1498-January 1, 1515. ... The French lordship of Montpensier (départment of Puy-de-Dôme), which became a countship in the 14th century, was sold in 1384 by Bernard and Robert de Ventadour to John, duke of Berry, whose daughter Marie brought the countship to her husband, John I, Duke of Bourbon, in... John of Valois, the Magnificent, (November 30, 1340 – March 15, 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier. ...

Charles VI of France (1368-1422, r.1380-1422)

Charles VI the Well-Beloved, later known as the Mad (French: Charles VI le Bien-Aimé, later known as le Fol) (December 3, 1368 – October 21, 1422) was a King of France (1380 – 1422) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Isabeau de Bavière (also Isabella of Bavaria-Ingolstadt) (September 24, 1371 - 1422) was a Queen of France (1380 - 1422) after marrying Charles VI of France, a member of the Valois Dynasty, on July 17, 1385. ... Isabella of Valois (1387-1410) was a Princess of France, daughter of King Charles VI, and queen consort of England from 1396 to 1400. ... Richard II of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Charles of Valois, Duc dOrléans (November 24, 1394 – January 5, 1465) became Duke of Orléans in 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis of Valois on the orders of Duke John-the-Fearless of Burgundy. ... John VI (in French Jean VI) (December 24, 1389 – August 29, 1442), known as the Wise, was duke of Brittany, from 1399 to his death. ... Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (Philip the Good or Philippe le Bon) (1396–1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. ... Jacoba or Jacqueline of Wittelsbach (1401 – killed 1436) was Countess of Hainaut and Holland from 1417 to 1432. ... The Counts of Holland ruled over the county of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century. ... Catherine of Valois (27 October 1401 – 3 January 1437) was the Queen consort of England from 1420 till 1422. ... Henry V, (August 9 or September 16, 1387 – August 31, 1422), King of England (1413-1422), son of Henry IV by Mary de Bohun, was born at Monmouth, Wales, in September 1387. ... Owen (or Owain) Tudor (c. ... Charles VII the Victorious, a. ... Henry V is a play by William Shakespeare based on the life of King Henry V of England. ...

Charles VII of France (1403-1461, r.1422-1461)

  • Wife: Marie d'Anjou (1404-1463) daughter of Louis II of Valois, Duke of Anjou and King of Naples
  • Children
    • Louis XI of France (1423-1483)
    • Radegonde (1425-1444)
    • John (1426)
    • Catherine (1428-1446); m. Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
    • Jacques (1432-1437)
    • Yolande (1434-1478); m. Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
    • Jeanne (1435-1482); m. John II, Duke of Bourbon
    • Philip, Duke of Normandy (1436)
    • Marguerite (1437-1438)
    • Jeanne (1438-1446)
    • Marie (1438-1439)
    • Marie (b.1441)
    • Madeleine (1443-1495); m. Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana
    • Charles, Duke of Berry and Normandy (1446-1472)
  • some of his illegitimate children by Agnes Sorel
    • Charlotte de Valois (1434-1477), m. Jacques de Brézé, Count of Maulevrier
    • Marie Marguerite de Valois (1436-1473); m. Olivier de Coetivy, Count of Taillebourg
    • Jeanne de Valois (b.1439); m. Antoine de Bueil, Count of Sancerre

Charles VII the Victorious, a. ... Marie dAnjou Marie dAnjou ( 1404 - 1463) was the wife of King Charles VII, and queen consort of France. ... The Angevin French prince, Louis II of Anjou (1377–1417) was the rival of Ladislas as King of Naples. ... Counts of Anjou, c. ... The following is a list of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: See also: List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071-1130 Roger I 1071-1101 Simon 1101-1105 Roger II 1105-1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130-1198 Roger II 1130-1154 William I 1154... Louis XI the Prudent (French: Louis XI le Prudent) (July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483), also informally nicknamed luniverselle aragne (old French for universal spider), was a King of France (1461 - 1483). ... Charles the Bold Charles, called the Bold (French: Charles le Téméraire) (November 10, 1433 – 1477) was Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477. ... Yolande de Valois (1434-1478) was the daughter of King Charles VII of France and Marie dAnjou. ... Amadeus IX (b. ... John II of Bourbon (1426 – 1488) was Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1456 to his death, following his father Charles I of Bourbon. ... s Sorel was the model for this Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels, by Jean Fouquet (c. ...

Louis XI of France (1423-1483, r.1461-1483)

Louis XI the Prudent (French: Louis XI le Prudent) (July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483), also informally nicknamed luniverselle aragne (old French for universal spider), was a King of France (1461 - 1483). ... James I (December 10, 1394 – February 21, 1437) reigned as king of Scotland from April 4, 1406 until February 21, 1437. ... Anne de France aka Anne de Beaujeu (April 1461 in Genappe - 14 November 1522 in Saint-Vincent-de-Salers, was a Princess and Regent of Kingdom of France. ... Peter II of Bourbon (1438 – 1503) was Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1488 to his death, following his elder brothers John II and Charles II, Archbishop of Lyon. ... Louis XII Louis XII the Father of the People (French: Louis XII le Père du Peuple) (June 27, 1462 - January 1, 1515) was King of France from 1498-January 1, 1515. ... Charles VIII of France (June 30, 1470–April 7, 1498; French: Charles VIII de France), nicknamed the Affable (lAffable), was King of France from 1483 to his death. ...

Charles VIII of France (1470-1498, r.1483-1498)

  • Wife: Anne, Duchess of Brittany (1477-1514)
  • Children
    • Charles-Orland, Dauphin of Viennois (1492-1495)
    • Charles, Dauphin of Viennois (1496)
    • Francis, Dauphin of Viennois (1497-1498)
    • Anne (1498)

Charles VIII of France (June 30, 1470–April 7, 1498; French: Charles VIII de France), nicknamed the Affable (lAffable), was King of France from 1483 to his death. ... Court of the Ladies of Queen Anne of Brittany, Miniature representing this lady weeping on account of the absence of her husband during the Italian war. ...

Louis XII of France (1462-1515, r.1498-1515)

  • grandson of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, younger son of Charles V of France
  • son of Charles, Duke of Orléans (1391-1466) and Mary of Cléves (1426-1487)
  • Wives
    • Jeanne of Valois (1464-1505), daughter of Louis XI
    • Anne, Duchess of Brittany (1477-1514), widow of his predecessor, Charles VIII
    • Mary Tudor, princess of England (1496-1533), youngest daughter of Henry VII of England
  • Children from Anne
    • Claude, Duchess of Brittany (1499-1524); m. Francis I of France
    • Renée, Duchess of Chartres (1509-1575); m. Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara

Louis XII Louis XII the Father of the People (French: Louis XII le Père du Peuple) (June 27, 1462 - January 1, 1515) was King of France from 1498-January 1, 1515. ... Louis of Orléans can refer to one of the following Dukes: Louis of Valois (1372-1407), son of King Charles V of France King Louis XII of France (1462-1515), Duke of Orléans between 1465 and 1498 Louis of Bourbon (1703-1752), son of Philip of Orléans... Charles V the Wise (French: Charles V le Sage) (January 31, 1338 – September 16, 1380) was king of France (1364 to 1380) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Charles of Valois, Duc dOrléans (November 24, 1394 – January 5, 1465) became Duke of Orléans in 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis of Valois on the orders of Duke John-the-Fearless of Burgundy. ... Court of the Ladies of Queen Anne of Brittany, Miniature representing this lady weeping on account of the absence of her husband during the Italian war. ... This article is about Mary Tudor, queen consort of France. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder of the Tudor dynasty. ... Francis I (French: François Ier) (September 12, 1494 – July 31, 1547), called the Father and Restorer of Letters (French: le Père et Restaurateur des Lettres), was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547. ...

Francis I of France (1494-1547, r.1515-1547)

Francis I (French: François Ier) (September 12, 1494 – July 31, 1547), called the Father and Restorer of Letters (French: le Père et Restaurateur des Lettres), was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547. ... Angouleme (Angoumois) in western France was part of the Carolingian empire as the kingdom of Aquitaine. ... Louise of Savoy (1476-1531) was the mother of Francis I of France, and during his absences, acted as regent on his behalf. ... Marguerite of Navarre (April 11, 1492 - December 21, 1549), also known as Marguerite of Angouleme and Margaret of Navarre, was the queen consort of King Henry II of Navarre. ... Henry II (1503 - May 25, 1555), titular King of Navarre, was the eldest son of Jean dAlbret (d. ... Navarre (Spanish Navarra, Basque Nafarroa) is an autonomous community and province of Spain. ... Eleanor of Austria, sometimes known also as Leonor of Castile (November 15, 1498 - February 25, 1558) was born Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Spain, became subsequently in turn queen consort of Portugal (1518-1521) and of France, also duchess of Touraine (1547-1558) as dower. ... Charles (February 24, 1500 – September 21, 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) from 1519-1558; he was also King of Spain from 1516-1556, officially as Charles I of Spain, although often referred to as Charles V (Carlos Quinto or Carlos V) in Spain and Latin America. ... Marriage and Children On October 28, 1533, he married Catherine of Medici (April 13, 1519 - January 5, 1589) Issue: François II (January 19, 1544 - December 5, 1560) Elisabeth de France (April 2, 1545 - October 3, 1568) married Philip II of Spain Claude (November 12, 1547 - February 21, 1575) married... James V (April 10, 1512 – December 14, 1542) was king of Scotland (September 9, 1513 – December 14, 1542). ... Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (July 8, 1528, Chambéry - August 30, 1580, Turin) was Duke of Savoy from 1553 to 1580. ...

Henry II of France (1519-1559, r.1547-1559)

Marriage and Children On October 28, 1533, he married Catherine of Medici (April 13, 1519 - January 5, 1589) Issue: François II (January 19, 1544 - December 5, 1560) Elisabeth de France (April 2, 1545 - October 3, 1568) married Philip II of Spain Claude (November 12, 1547 - February 21, 1575) married... Catherine de Medici (April 13, 1519–January 5, 1589), born in Italy as Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici, and later queen of France under the French name Catherine de M dicis, was the wife of King Henry II of France, of the Valois branch of the kings of... Francis II (French: François II) (January 19, 1544 – December 5, 1560) was a King of France (1559 – 1560). ... Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart or Stewart) (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was the ruler of Scotland from December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567. ... Elizabeth of Valois (April 2, 1545 - October 3, 1568) was a daughter of Henry II of France. ... Philip II of Spain (Spanish: Felipe II) - (May 21, 1526 – September 13, 1598), the first King of Spain understood as the whole peninsula of Hispania (r. ... Charles III (April 5, 1604 – September 18, 1675), was Duke of Lorraine from 1624 to 1634, when he abdicated in favor of his younger brother, and again from 1661 until 1669, when the duchy was occupied by the French. ... Charles IX (June 27, 1550 – May 30, 1574) was born Charles-Maximilien, the son of King Henri II of France and Catherine de Medici. ... Henry III (French: Henri III; Polish: Henryk III Walezy; September 19, 1551 – August 2, 1589) was King of Poland (1573-1574) and subsequently King of France (1574-1589). ... Marguerite de Valois Marguerite de Valois (May 14, 1553 – May 27, 1615), Queen Margot was Queen of France and Navarre. ... Henry IV (French: Henri IV) (December 13, 1553 – May 14, 1610), called the Great (French: le Grand), was the first of the Bourbon kings of France, reigning from 1589 until 1610. ... François, Duke of Anjou Hercule François, Duke of Anjou and Alençon, (March 18, 1555 – June 19, 1584) was the youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de Medici. ... Diane de Poitiers (September 3, 1499 - April 25, 1566) was a fixture at the courts of several French kings, and became notorious as the mistress of King Henri II. She was born the daughter of Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de Saint Vallier in the château de Saint-Vallier, in... The Affair of the diamond necklace was a mysterious incident in the 1780s at the court of Louis XVI of France involving the queen Marie Antoinette. ...

Francis II of France (1544-1560, r.1559-1560)

Francis II (French: François II) (January 19, 1544 – December 5, 1560) was a King of France (1559 – 1560). ... Mary I of Scotland; known as Mary, Queen of Scots Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart or Stewart) (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was the ruler of Scotland from December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567. ...

Charles IX of France (1550-1574, r.1560-1574)

  • Wife: Elisabeth of Austria (1554-1592)
  • Children:
    • Marie Elisabeth (1572-1578)
  • Illegitimate Child by Marie Touchet, his Huguenot mistress

Charles IX (June 27, 1550 РMay 30, 1574) was born Charles-Maximilien, the son of King Henri II of France and Catherine de Medici. ... In the 16th and 17th centuries, the name of Huguenots came to apply to members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France. ... Charles de Valois, duc dAngoul̻me (1573-1650), the natural son of Charles IX of France and Marie Touchet, was born on the 28th of April 1573, at the castle of Fayet in Dauphin̩. His father dying in the following year, commended him to the care and favour of...

Henry III of France (1551-1589, r.1574-1589)

  • Wife: Louise of Mercoeur (1553-1601)

Henry III (French: Henri III; Polish: Henryk III Walezy; September 19, 1551 – August 2, 1589) was King of Poland (1573-1574) and subsequently King of France (1574-1589). ...

Henry IV of France (1553-1610, r.1589-1610)

Henry IV (French: Henri IV) (December 13, 1553 – May 14, 1610), called the Great (French: le Grand), was the first of the Bourbon kings of France, reigning from 1589 until 1610. ... Robert of France (1256 – February 7, 1317) was made Count of Clermont in 1256. ... Antoine de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme (22 April 1518 _ 17 November 1562). ... Duke of Vendôme (French: Duc de Vendôme) was a title in French peerage with connection to the House of Bourbon. ... Jeanne dAlbret Jeanne dAlbret (January 7, 1528 – June 9, 1572) was Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572, wife of Antoine de Bourbon, duke of Vendome and mother of Henry IV of France. ... Francis I (French: François Ier) (September 12, 1494 – July 31, 1547), called the Father and Restorer of Letters (French: le Père et Restaurateur des Lettres), was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547. ... Marguerite of Navarre (April 11, 1492 - December 21, 1549), also known as Marguerite of Angouleme and Margaret of Navarre, was the queen consort of King Henry II of Navarre. ... The Duchy of Lorraine was an independent state for most of the period of time between 843 to 1739. ... Marguerite de Valois Marguerite de Valois (May 14, 1553 – May 27, 1615), Queen Margot was Queen of France and Navarre. ... Marriage and Children On October 28, 1533, he married Catherine of Medici (April 13, 1519 - January 5, 1589) Issue: François II (January 19, 1544 - December 5, 1560) Elisabeth de France (April 2, 1545 - October 3, 1568) married Philip II of Spain Claude (November 12, 1547 - February 21, 1575) married... Marie de Medici (April 26, 1573 - July 3, 1642), born in Italy as Maria de Medici, was queen consort of France under the French name Marie de Médicis. ... Tuscany (Italian Toscana) is a region in central Italy, bordering on Latium to the south, Umbria to the east, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria to the north, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... Louis XIII (September 27, 1601 – May 14, 1643), called the Just (French: le Juste), was King of France from 1610 to 1643. ... Elisabeth of France (November 22, 1602 - October 6, 1644), was the daughter of King Henry IV of France and wife of Philip IV of Spain. ... Philip IV of Spain Philip IV (April 8, 1605 - September 17, 1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death, and king of Portugal until 1640. ... Victor Amadeus I (b. ... Gaston Jean-Baptiste, duc dOrléans (April 25, 1608, Fontainebleau – February 2, 1660, Blois), was the third son of the French king Henry IV and of his wife Marie de Medici. ... Anne Marie Louise dOrleans, duchesse de Montpensier (May 29, 1627 - April 5, 1693), French memoir-writer, was born at the Louvre. ... Antoine Nompar de Caumont, marquis de Puyguilhem, duc de Lauzun (1632 -November 19, 1723), was a French courtier and soldier. ... Charles Emmanuel II (June 20, 1634 - June 12, 1675) was the Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675 and under regency of his mother Maria Christina until 1663. ... Henrietta Maria Henrietta Maria (November 25, 1609 - September 10, 1669) was Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (June 13, 1625 - January 30, 1649) through her marriage to Charles I. The U.S. state of Maryland (in Latin, Terra Maria) was so named in her honour by Cæcilius Calvert... Charles I (19 November 1600–30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625, until his death. ... Gabrielle dEstrées, duchesse de Beaufort et Verneuil, marquise de Monceaux (1571-1599) was a French mistress of King Henry IV of France, born at Château de la Bourdaisière in Montlouis-sur-Loire, in the Indre-et-Loire department of France. ... Louis Joseph, 3rd Duke of Vendôme, was born in 1654 and became a soldier while still an adolescent. ...

Louis XIII of France (1601-1643, r.1610-1643)

Louis XIII (September 27, 1601 – May 14, 1643), called the Just (French: le Juste), was King of France from 1610 to 1643. ... Anne of Austria Anne of Austria (September 22, 1601 _ January 20, 1666) was Queen Consort of France and Regent for her son, Louis XIV of France. ... Philip III of Spain Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III) (April 14, 1578 – March 31, 1621) was the king of Spain and Portugal (as Philip II Portuguese: Filipe II), from 1598 until his death. ... Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... Philippe I, Duc dOrléans (September 21, 1640 – June 8, 1701) was the son of the Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria, and younger brother of Louis XIV of France. ... Henrietta Anne Stuart (June 16, 1644 - June 30, 1670), sometimes known familiarly as Minette, was the youngest daughter of King Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria of France. ... Charles I (19 November 1600–30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625, until his death. ... Charles II of Spain. ... Victor Amadeus II (b. ... Philippe of Orléans Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Philippe Charles (August 2, 1674 - December 2, 1723) called Duke of Chartres (1674-1701), and then Duke of Orléans (1701-1723) was Regent of France from 1715 to 1723. ... Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... Duke of Orléans is one of the most important titles in the French peerage, dating back at least to the 14th century. ... Leopold Joseph (September 11, 1679 – March 27, 1729), was Duke of Lorraine from 1697 to 1702, and again, from 1714 to his death. ... The Duchy of Lorraine was an independent state for most of the period of time between 843 to 1739. ...

Louis XIV of France (1638-1715, r.1643-1715)

Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... Some suspected Theresas death in 1683 was foul-play. ... Philip IV of Spain Philip IV (April 8, 1605 - September 17, 1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death, and king of Portugal until 1640. ... Françoise dAubigné, marquise de Maintenon Françoise dAubigné, marquise de Maintenon (November 27, 1635 - April 15, 1719), the second wife of Louis XIV, was born in a prison at Niort. ... The Grand Dauphin Louis, the Grand Dauphin (le Grand Dauphin in French) (1661 - 1711) was the eldest son and heir of King Louis XIV of France, hence dauphin. He was a prestigious French military leader and was instrumental in the War of the Spanish Succession, but died in 1711 (due... Louis, duke of Burgundy (August 16, 1682 - February 18, 1712) was the son of Louis, the Grand Dauphin, and grandson of King Louis XIV of France. ... Louis XV (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774), called the Well-Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1715 to 1774. ... King Philip V of Spain (December 19, 1683 – July 9, 1746) or Philippe of Anjou, grandson of the French monarch Louis XIV, was king of Spain from 1700 to 1746, the first of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain. ... This is a list of Spanish monarchs - that is, rulers of united Spain. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... Philippe of Orléans Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Philippe Charles (August 2, 1674 - December 2, 1723) called Duke of Chartres (1674-1701), and then Duke of Orléans (1701-1723) was Regent of France from 1715 to 1723. ... Louis Armand I de Bourbon (1661 - 1685) was Prince of Conti, from 1666 to his death, succeeding his father Armand de Bourbon. ... hello im katie!! who are you?? i would love 2 chat to all you people out there on earth!! so please go on www. ... Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Mme de Montespan Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, marquise de Montespan (October 5, 1641 - May 27, 1707) was a mistress of Louis XIV. Born at the chateau of Tonnay-Charente, in todays Charente-Maritime, France, the daughter of Gabriel de... Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, duchesse du Maine (November 8, 1676 - January 23, 1753), daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Anne of Bavaria. ... Louis III of Bourbon (November 10, 1668 – March 4, 1710) was Prince of Condé for a short period of time, following the death of his father Henry III in 1709. ... Duke of Bourbon is a title in the peerage of France. ... Philippe of Orléans Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Philippe Charles (August 2, 1674 - December 2, 1723) called Duke of Chartres (1674-1701), and then Duke of Orléans (1701-1723) was Regent of France from 1715 to 1723. ...

Louis XV of France (1710-1774, r.1715-1774)

  • son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy, Louis XIV's eldest grandson
  • Wife: Princess Marie Leszczynska of Poland (1703-1768)
  • Children and Agnatic Grandchildren:
    • Anne-Henriette (1727-1752)
    • Louise-Elisabeth (1727-1759), m. Duke Philip of Parma
    • Marie-Louise (1728-1733)
    • Louis, dauphin de France (1729-1765), m.2 Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (1726-1746); m.2 Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1731-1767)
    • Philippe, Duke of Anjou (1730-1733)
    • Marie-Adelaide (1732-1800)
    • Victoire (1733-1799)
    • Sophie-Philippine (1734-1782)
    • Therese-Felicité (1736-1744)
    • Louise Marie (1737-1787)

Louis XV (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774), called the Well-Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1715 to 1774. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Louis, dauphin de France, in a pastel by Maurice Quentin de La Tour Louis, dauphin de France ( 1729- 1765), born in Versailles, was the eldest and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and Queen Marie Leszczyńska, and thus heir ( dauphin) to the throne of France. ... Louis XVI (August 23, 1754 – January 21, 1793), was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French in 1791-1792. ... Louis XVIII (November 17, 1755 - September 16, 1824) was King of France and Navarre from 1814 (although he declared that he considered his reign to have begun in 1795) until his death in 1824, with a brief break in 1815 due to Napoleons return in the Hundred Days. ... Charles X, King of France and of Navarre (October 9, 1757 – November 6, 1836) was born at the Palace of Versailles. ... Charles Emmanuel IV, King of Sardinia from 1796 to 1802. ... Elisabeth of France (November 22, 1602 - October 6, 1644), was the daughter of King Henry IV of France and wife of Philip IV of Spain. ...

Louis XVI of France (1754-1793, r.1774-1792)

  • Wife: Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria (1755-1793)
  • Children:
    • Marie Therese (1778-1851), m. Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angouleme
    • Louis-Joseph, Dauphin of Viennois (1781-1789)
    • Louis XVII, titular King of France (1785-1795)
    • Marie-Sophie (1786-1787)

Louis XVI (August 23, 1754 – January 21, 1793), was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French in 1791-1792. ... Marie Antoinette, painted by Wagenschon shortly after her marriage in 1770 Marie Antoinette (2 November 1755 - 16 October 1793), was Queen of France and Archduchess of Austria. ... Louis XIX, King of France and of Navarre (Louis-Antoine, duc dAngoulême) (August 6, 1775 - June 3, 1844) was the eldest son of the comte dArtois (later King Charles X of France). ... Louis XVII of France (March 27, 1785 - June 8, 1795) also known as Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy (1785-1789), Louis-Charles, Dauphin of Viennois (1789-1791), and Louis-Charles, Prince Royal of France (1791-1793), was the son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette, never actually...

Louis XVIII of France (1755-1824, r.1814-1824)

  • Wife: Princess Josephine of Savoy (1753-1810)

Louis XVIII (November 17, 1755 - September 16, 1824) was King of France and Navarre from 1814 (although he declared that he considered his reign to have begun in 1795) until his death in 1824, with a brief break in 1815 due to Napoleons return in the Hundred Days. ...

Charles X of France (1757-1836, r.1824-1830)

  • Wife: Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy (1756-1805)
  • Children:
    • Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angouleme, called Louis XIX of France by legitimists (1775-1844), m. Marie Therese of France, daughter of Louis XVI
    • Sophie (1776-1783)
    • Charles-Ferdinand, Duke of Berry (1778-1820), m. Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1798-1870)
    • Marie Therese (1783-1783)

Louis XIX, King of France and of Navarre (Louis-Antoine, duc dAngoulême) (August 6, 1775 - June 3, 1844) was the eldest son of the comte dArtois (later King Charles X of France). ... Charles III was Duke of Parma from 1848 to 1854. ... Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonne, Comte de Chambord (September 29, 1820 - August 24, 1883) was the grandson of King Charles X of France, the posthumous son of Charless younger son Charles, Duc de Berry, who had been assassinated several months before Henris birth. ...

Louis Philippe of France (1773-1850, r.1830-1848)

  • The great-great grandson of Duke Philippe II of Orléans, the Regent at the beginning of the reign of Louis XV, Louis Philippe was considered a usurper by legitimists.
  • Wife: Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1782-1866)
  • Children and Agnatic Grandchildren:
    • Ferdinand-Philippe, Duc d'Orléans (1810-1842), m. Helene, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1814-1858)
      • Philippe, Comte de Paris (1838-1894) m. Maria Isabel d'Orléans, Infanta of Spain (1848-1919), his first cousin
      • Robert, Duc de Chartres (1840-1910) m. Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844-1925), his first cousin
    • Louise (1812-1850), m. King Leopold I of the Belgians
    • Marie (1813-1839), m. Duke Alexander of Württemberg
    • Louis, Duc de Nemours (1814-1896), m. Princess Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1822-1857)
      • Gaston, Comte d'Eu, Prince of Brazil (1842-1922), m. Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (1846-1921)
      • Ferdinand, Duc d'Alençon (1844-1910), m. Sophia, Duchess in Bavaria (1847-1897)
      • Marguerite (1846-1896), m. Prince Wladislaw Czartoryski
      • Blanche (1857-1932)
    • Françoise (1816-1818)
    • Clementine (1817-1907), m. Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • François, Prince de Joinville (1818-1900), m. Infanta Francisca of Brazil (1824-1898)
      • Françoise (1844-1925), m. her first cousin, Robert, Duc de Chartres (1840-1910)
      • Pierre, Duc de Penthièvre (1845-1919)
    • Charles, Duc de Penthièvre (1820-1828)
    • Henri, Duc d'Aumale (1822-1897), m. Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822-1869)
      • Louis, Prince de Condé (1845-1866)
      • Henri, Duc de Guise (1847-1847)
      • François, Duc de Guise (1852-1852)
      • François, Duc de Guise (1854-1872)
    • Antoine, Duc de Montpensier, Infant of Spain (1824-1890), m. Infanta Luisa of Spain (1832-1897)
      • Maria Isabel d'Orléans, Infanta of Spain (1848-1919), m. Philippe, Comte de Paris (1838-1894), her first cousin
      • Maria Amalia d'Orléans, Infanta of Spain (1851-1870)
      • Maria Cristina d'Orléans, Infanta of Spain (1852-1852)
      • Maria de la Regla d'Orléans, Infanta of Spain (1856-1861)
      • Fernando d'Orléans, Infant of Spain (1859-1873)
      • Mercedes d'Orléans, Infanta of Spain (1860-1878), m. King Alfonso XII of Spain
      • Felipe d'Orléans, Infant of Spain (1862-1864)
      • Antonio d'Orléans, Infant of Spain, Duke of Galliera (1866-1930), m. Infanta Eulalia of Spain (1864-1958)
      • Luis d'Orléans, Infant of Spain (1867-1874)

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Al-Ahram Weekly | International | Madame la présidente? (789 words)
Royal has been criticised for being more of a media figure than a genuine politician, supporters of rival candidates Dominique Strauss-Kahn and Laurent Fabius expressing their disappointment last weekend that party members had allowed themselves to be seduced by a "media personality".
In addition, Royal's few comments on party policy have shown her to be keen to distance herself from many of the party's flagship nostrums, such as the 35- hour working week introduced by the Jospin government in 2000 and the source of intense controversy ever since.
Profiles of Ségolène Royal have tended to focus on her "military" family, her father having been an army officer, and on an educational background, via the Institut d'études politiques ("Sciences Po") and the Ecole nationale d'administration, that puts her in the mainstream of the French elite, whatever the rhetoric of her "outsider" status may suggest.
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The French Academy (690 words)
French Academy was founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in 1635.
To it he ascribed the most, striking characteristics of the French language, its purity, delicacy, and flexibility.
members, six associates, and from thirty to forty corresponding members.
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