Menawa's portrait was painted by Charles Bird King when Menawa visited Washington, D.C. in 1826 to protest the Treaty of Indian Springs. Menawa, also known as Great Warrior, was a military leader of the Creek (Muscogee) people. Like many of the Creek leaders of his era, he was of mixed Scottish and American Indian ancestry. He was born about 1765 at the village of Oakfuskee located on or near the Tallapoosa River. (The site is now covered by the lower part of Lake Martin). Image File history File links Painting by Charles Bird King, early 1800s. ...
Image File history File links Painting by Charles Bird King, early 1800s. ...
Treaty of Indian Springs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
The Creeks are an American Indian people originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today. ...
Scottish can refer to: (as an adjective) things to do with Scotland (see also Scotch) (as a noun) the Scottish people. ...
Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ...
1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
The Tallapoosa River is a river that runs from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains in Georgia in the United States south and west into Alabama. ...
During the Creek War he was one of the principle leaders of the "Red Sticks" or Upper Creeks, who went to war against the United States during the War of 1812. Menewa was second in command at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend at the end of the Creek War. He was wounded seven time during the battle, but he escaped and survived his wounds. The Creek War of 1813-1814 began as a civil war within the Creek Nation. ...
Red Sticks is the English term for a faction of Creek Indians (known as mvskoke in the language). ...
The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. ...
The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was fought during the War of 1812 in central Alabama. ...
After the war, Menawa contined to oppose the encroachment on Creek lands. He led the party that assasinated William McIntosh, who had signed Treaty of Indian Springs. William McIntosh, also known as White Warrior, was the leader of the friendly Creek, organized by Benjamin Hawkins, to support the Georgia and Tennessee militia during the Creek War. ...
Treaty of Indian Springs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Menawa was a member of the Creek National Council that went to Washington in 1826 to oppose this treaty. The Creek leaders signed the Treaty of Washington (1826), which nullified the Treaty of Indian Springs. In this new treaty, the Creek ceeded land to Georgia—in compensation they received an immediate payment of $217,660 and a perpetual annuity of $20,000. 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Opothleyahola The 1826 Treaty of Washington was a settlement between the United States government and the Creek National Council of Native Americans, led by their spokesman Opothleyahola. ...
Menewa died during the general removal of the Creek. His burial place is unknown. Indian Removal refers to the nineteenth century policy of the government of the United States to relocate American Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the river. ...
External links
|