Menden (Sauerland) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located at the north end of the Sauerland near the Ruhr river, at 51° 26' North, 7° 48' East. Population: 60,273 (2001). Area: 86.08 km². It belongs to the district Märkischer Kreis.
History
Menden's first churches were built in the 9th century. From 1180 on the area around Menden was part of the Cologne region, however, as it was on the border with the Mark dukedom, it was often fought over. In 1276, it received city rights. Industrialization started early: in 1695 needle production was the first industry, later followed by limestone products like cement. In 1816 Menden was included within Prussia, after being part of Hesse for 13 years. In 1975 the city was merged with several previously independent municipalities, thus it grew in area as well as population.
Points of interest
The Hönnetal, a narrow valley with some beautiful cliffs carved into the limestone bedrock by the river Hönne.
Menden did have the first churches built in the 9th century.
From 1180 on the area around Menden belonged to the area owned by Cologne, however as it was the border to the Mark dukedom it was often fought about it.
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