|
The Menominee language is an Algonquian language spoken on the Menominee (Menomini) Nation lands in Northern Wisconsin in the United States. Official language(s) None Capital Madison Largest city Milwaukee Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 23rd 169,790 km² 420 km 500 km 17 42°30N to 47°3N 86°49W to 92°54W Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 18th 5,453,896 38. ...
Current distribution of Human Language Families Most languages are known to belong to language families. ...
The Algic languages are an indigenous language family of North America. ...
Algonquian languages The Algonquian (also Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family (others are Wiyot and Yurok of northwestern California). ...
ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family. ...
ISO 639-2:1998 Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code Twenty-two of the languages have two three-letter codes: a code for bibliographic use (ISO 639-2/B) a code for terminological use (ISO 639-2/T). ...
ISO 639-3 is in process of development as an international standard for language codes. ...
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ...
Phonetics (from the Greek word φωνή, phone = sound/voice) is the study of sounds (voice). ...
Technical note: Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ...
The Algonquian (also Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family (others are Wiyot and Yurok of northwestern California). ...
The Menominee are a nation of Native Americans living in Wisconsin. ...
Official language(s) None Capital Madison Largest city Milwaukee Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 23rd 169,790 km² 420 km 500 km 17 42°30N to 47°3N 86°49W to 92°54W Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 18th 5,453,896 38. ...
Menominee is a highly endangered language, with only a handful of elderly speakers left. According to a 1997 report by the Menominee Historic Preservation Office, 39 people speak Menominee as their first language, 26 as their second language, and 65 others have learned some of it for the purpose of understanding the language and/or teaching it to others. An endangered language is a language with so few surviving speakers that it is in danger of falling out of use. ...
First language (native language, mother tongue, or vernacular) is the language a person learns first. ...
A second language is any language other than the first, or native, language learned; it is typically used because of geographical or social reasons. ...
The main characteristics of Menominee, as compared to other Algonquian languages, are its heavy use of the low front vowel /æ/, its rich negation morphology, and its lexicon. Some scholars (notably Bloomfield and Sapir) have classified it as a Central Algonquian language based on its phonology. A front vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
Morphology is a subdiscipline of linguistics that studies word structure. ...
A lexicon is usually a list of words together with additional word-specific information, i. ...
One or more images would improve this articles quality. ...
Edward Sapir. ...
Phonology (Greek phone = voice/sound and logos = word/speech), is a subfield of linguistics closely associated with phonetics. ...
The name of the tribe, and the language, Omāēqnomenew, comes from the word for wild rice, which was a staple of this tribe's diet for millennia. This designation for them is also used by their Algonquian neighbors to the north - the Anishinaabe (Ojibwa). Species Zizania aquatica Zizania latifolia Zizania palustris Zizania texana The four species of wild rice comprise the genus Zizania, a group of grasses that grow in shallow water in small lakes and slow-flowing streams. ...
The Ojibwa, Aanishanabe or Chippewa (also Ojibwe, Ojibway, Chippeway, Anishinaabe, or Anishinabek) are the largest group of Native Americans/First Nations north of Mexico, including Métis. ...
For good sources of information on both the Menominee and their language, some valuable resources include Leonard Bloomfield's 1928 bilingual text collection, his 1962 grammar (a landmark in its own right), and Skinner's earlier anthropological work. One or more images would improve this articles quality. ...
Phonology
Judging by Bloomfield's 1962 grammar and [1], the phonology of Menominee is (with the transcription of some phonemes to their right; long vowels are generally written with a macron or diaresis): In human language, a phoneme is a set of phones (speech sounds or sign elements) that are cognitively equivalent. ...
A macron (from Gr. ...
In linguistics, a diaeresis or dieresis (AE) (from Greek diairein, to divide) is the modification of a syllable by distinctly pronouncing one of its vowels. ...
Labials are consonants articulated either with both lips (bilabial articulation) or with the lower lip and the upper teeth (labiodental articulation). ...
Alveolars are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, the internal side of the upper gums (known as the alveoles of the upper teeth). ...
Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth). ...
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, known also as the velum). ...
The vocal cords, also known as vocal folds, are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx. ...
A stop or plosive or occlusive is a consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the vocal tract. ...
An affricate is a consonant that begins like a stop (most often an alveovelar, such as [t] or [d]) and that doesnt have a release of its own, but opens directly into a fricative (or, in one language, into a trill). ...
Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ...
(adj. ...
Semivowels (also called semiconsonants or glides) are vowels that function phonemically as consonants. ...
A front vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
A central vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
A back vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
A close vowel is a type of vowel sound used in many spoken languages. ...
A close-mid vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
A near-open vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
An open vowel is a vowel sound of a type used in most spoken languages. ...
External links |
Feeds |
Contact