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Encyclopedia > Mer de Glace
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Mer de Glace
Mer de Glace

The Mer de Glace (Sea of Ice) is a glacier located on the north face of the Mont Blanc, in the Alps. 7 km long and 200m deep, with an area of about 40 sq km. It is the second-longest glacier in the Alps, after the Aletsch Glacier. sea of ice (near Chamonix, France) Author : User:Anthere, august 2003 Released under GFDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... sea of ice (near Chamonix, France) Author : User:Anthere, august 2003 Released under GFDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Jump to: navigation, search Mouth of the glacier Schlatenkees near Innergschlöß, Austria. ... This article is about the Alpine mountain. ... Jump to: navigation, search The West face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ... Jump to: navigation, search Aletsch Glacier Aletsch Glacier Aletsch Glacier, the largest glacier in the Alps, covers more than 120 square kilometres (more than 45 square miles) in southern Switzerland. ...


It originates at an elevation of 3,900 m, and descends down to 1,400 m. It was once easily visible from Chamonix, but has been shrinking and is now barely visible from below. Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (45°55′8″ N 6°51′55″ E; elevation 1040 m), or more commonly, Chamonix is a town and commune in eastern France, in the Haute-Savoie département, at the foot of Mont Blanc. ...


It is in the Chamonix valley, it was the first place in the valley to have a custom made tourist attraction.


The Mer de Glace, like all glaciers, is constantly renewed under the effect of two phenomena: accumulation, notably due to snowfall and ablation, essentially due to melting. The Mer de Glace flows permanently under the effect of its own weight, crusting crevasses, seracs or pockets of water to form, depending on the type of ground. Crevasse on the Gorner Glacier, Zermatt, Switzerland. ... Seracs in firn at 10000 on the Winthrop Glacier of Mount Rainier in Washington, USA A serac (originally from Swiss French sérac, a crumbly white cheese) is a steep ridge or pillar of ice formed between two crevasses of a glacier. ...


The glacier's speed, although not perceptible to the naked eye, is considerable. From more than 120 meters a year in its upper part, the Mer de Glace moves about 90 meters a year in the region of Montenvers, which is about one centimeter per hour. View of the train and the Mer de Glace The Montenvers Railway or Chemin de fer du Montenvers is a mountain railway line in the Haute-Savoie region of France. ...


As soon as the tensions intensify, the glacier is deformed and crevasses appear. These are notably transversal. When there is intense crevasse activity, the breaking up of the glacier by the crevasses forms blocks of seracs.


The crevasses, of variable depth, depending on their positioning, may reach fifty metres. They always form in the same place because of the shape of the glacial valley in which the glacier flows. Disappearing downstream, they are renewed upstream.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mer de Glace - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (434 words)
The Mer de Glace (Sea of Ice) is a glacier located on the northern slopes of the Mont Blanc massif, in the Alps.
The Mer de Glace flows permanently under the effect of its own weight, crusting crevasses, seracs or pockets of water to form, depending on the type of ground.
Subglacial waters from the Mer de Glace are used seasonally by Électricité de France for the generation of hydroelectricity.
Observations On The Mer De Glace (3927 words)
The dotted line in the annexed figure represents the centre of the Mer de Glace ; the hard line which crosses the axis of the glacier at the points A A is then the locus of the point of swiftest motion.
The most commanding view of the Mer de Glace and its tributaries is obtained from a point above the remarkable cleft in the mountain-range underneath the Aiguille de Charmoz, which is sure to attract the attention of an observer standing at the Montanvert.
The inclinations of the Mer de Glace and its three tributaries were, moreover, taken, and the association of transverse crevasses with the changes of inclination were accurately noted.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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