Meronymy (from the Greek words meros = part and onoma = name) is a semantic relation. A meronym denotes a constituent part of, or a member of something. That is, In the main, semantics (from the Greek and in greek letters σημαντικός or in latin letters semantikós, or significant meaning, derived from sema, sign) is the study of meaning, in some sense of that term. ...

'X' is a meronym of 'Y' if Xs are parts of Ys, or

'X' is a meronym of 'Y' if Xs are members of Ys.

For example, 'Winchester Cathedral' is a meronym of 'Church of England' because Winchester Cathedral is part of the Church of England.

Meronymy is the opposite of holonymy. Holonymy (in Greek holon = whole and onoma = name) is a semantic relation. ...

Meronymy is a concept used in linguistics. A closely related concept is that of mereology, which specifically deals with part/whole relations and is used in the Logic community. It is formally expressed in terms of first-order logic. Linguistics is the scientific study of human language, and someone who engages in this study is called a linguist. ... Mereology is a collection of axiomatic formal systems dealing with parts and their respective wholes. ... It has been suggested that Predicate calculus be merged into this article or section. ...

External links

• Online source for English language: http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn