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Encyclopedia > Mesa Verde
Mesa Verde
image:Map_of_USA_Locator_MesaVerde.png
Designation National Park
Location South West Colorado, United States
Nearest City Cortez, Colorado
Latitude 37° 15' N
Longitude 108° 27' W
Area 52,122 acres
21,093 ha
Date of Establishment June 29, 1906
Visitation 411,399 (2002)
Governing Body National Park Service
IUCN category II (National Park)

Mesa Verde National Park is a United States National Park, located in southwest Colorado. Meaning "green table" in Spanish, Mesa Verde covers an area of 81.4 mi˛ (211 km˛). The park entrance is located about 9 miles (15 km) east of the town of Cortez. The visitors center is 15 miles from the entrance, and Chapin Mesa (the most popular area) is another 6 miles (10 km)past the visitors center.


Attractions

It is best known for a large number of well-preserved cliff dwellings, houses built in shallow caves along the canyon walls. From the 6th to the 14th century, the Ancient Puebloan Indians lived in these dwellings. You can learn more about how they lived in the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum in the park.

Three of the cliff dwellings on Chapin Mesa are open to the public. Spruce Tree House is open all year (weather permitting). Balcony House and Cliff Palace are open spring through fall and may be visited via a ranger guided tour. Wetherill Mesa also has cliff dwellings, Long House, Badger House Community, and Step House. There are other dwellings that can be seen from the road, but can not be accessed. Check at the visitors center for tour times and costs.


There are also hiking trails, a campground and food/gasoline/lodging (early spring through late fall only) in the park.


History

The area was established as a national park June 29, 1906. It was designated a World Heritage Site September 6, 1978. In the 2002 summer, the park, which is covered with forest, suffered from a large number of forest fires, and parts of the park had to be closed down. All areas of the park have since re-opened, but some areas show significant damage from the fire.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mesa Verde National Park (National Park Service) (260 words)
Mesa Verde Museum Association is a key partner to the Park.
The archeological sites found in Mesa Verde are some of the most notable and best preserved in the United States.
Mesa Verde National Park offers visitors a spectacular look into the lives of the Ancestral Pueblo people.
Land Use History of Mesa Verde National Park (809 words)
In 1906 Mesa Verde National Park became the first park set aside for the "preservation of the sites and the other works and relics of prehistoric man." Today its importance as a focal point of research on Anasazi culture and land use cannot be overestimated.
These descendants of the earlier Basketmakers, who did not leave an archaeological record at Mesa Verde, were more dependent on agriculture than their nomadic predecessors.
The people of Mesa Verde apparently traveled south into New Mexico and Arizona at this time, where today Pueblo people, and perhaps other tribes, are considered likely descendants of the Mesa Verde cliff dwellers.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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