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Encyclopedia > Mesolect

A mesolect is a register of spoken language whose character falls somewhere between the prestige of the acrolect and the informality of the basilect. Mesolectic speech, where it is distinguished from acrolectic speech, is often the most widely spoken form of a language, generally being used by the middle class. In linguistics, a register is a subset of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting. ... An acrolect is a register of a language that is considered formal and high style. ... In linguistics, a basilect is a term for dialects of speech which have diverged so far from the standard language that in essence they have become a different language. ... The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry. ...


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Review of Peter Patrick's Urban Jamaican Creole (2058 words)
Patrick addresses several interrelated questions about the creole mesolect which he summarizes in the conclusions of the book as follows: 1) what is ìthe nature of mesolectal grammar?î and 2) what is ìthe sociolinguistic structure of variation in the creole continuum?î (292).
Thus positing a mesolectal grammar that is distinct from basilectal grammar is problematic, as much as I agree with Patrick that mesolectal grammar is structurally heterogeneous.
He correctly states that mesolectal Jamaican speech is structurally heterogeneous, dissociates the continuum from ìdecreolization,î and argues that a multidimensional characterization of this linguistic situation is preferable to a unidimensional oneóa position he proves well in the chapters where he discusses variables other than ìphonolexicalî KYA (see below).
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