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Encyclopedia > Mesta

Mesta is a river in Bulgaria and Greece, see Mesta (river). Mesta (Bulgarian: Места) or Nestos (Greek: Νέστος) is a river in Bulgaria and Greece. ...


Mesta is also another name for the Egyptian god Imsety, one of the Four sons of Horus. In Egyptian mythology, Imset (also transliterated Imsety, Amset, Amsety, Mesti, and Mesta) was a funerary deity, one of the four sons of Horus, who were associated with the canopic jars, specifically the one which contained the liver. ... Hapis canopic jar The Four sons of Horus were a group four gods in Egyptian mythology, said to be the sons of Horus in his early form, who were said to be the with the canopic jars of mummified bodies. ...


Mesta is a village in the southwestern part of the island of Chios in Greece, see Mesta, Greece Khios, or Chios or Hios (Χίος) as most Greek English speakers know the island, is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. ...


The Mesta (Spanish 'Honrado Concejo de la Mesta', Honored Council of the Mesta) was a powerful association of sheep holders in the medieval Kingdom of Castile. Binomial name Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758 A sheep is any of several woolly ruminant quadrupeds, but most commonly the Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries), which probably descends from the wild moufflon of south-central and south-west Asia. ... A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. ...


The sheep were transhumant, migrating from the pastures of Extremadura and Andalusia to Castile and back according to the season. Capital Mérida Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 5th  41 634 km²  8,2% Population  â€“ Total (2003)  â€“ % of Spain  â€“ Density Ranked 13th  1 073 050  2,6%  25,77/km² Demonym  â€“ English  â€“ Spanish  â€”  extremeño/a, castúo Statute of Autonomy February 26, 1983 ISO 3166-2 EX Parliamentary representation... Motto: Dominator Hercules Fundator Andalucía por sí, para España y la humanidad (Andalusia for herself, for Spain, and for humanity) Capital Seville Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 2nd  87 268 km²  17,2% Population  â€“ Total (2003)  â€“ % of Spain  â€“ Density Ranked 1st  7 478 432  17,9%  85,70... A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. ...


The exportation of merino wool enriched the Mesta members (nobility and church orders) who had acquired ranches during the process of Reconquista. The wool on an unshorn merino sheep greatly expands its size. ... Ranching is the raising of cattle or sheep on rangeland, although one might also speak of ranching with regard to less common livestock such as elk, bison or emu. ... For other uses, see Reconquista (Disambiguation). ...


The kings of Castile conceded lots of privileges to the Mesta. Even today, sheepherds may be transported by rail, but the cañadas (traditional rights of ways for sheep) are legally protected "forever" from occupation and barring. Some Madrid streets are still part of the cañada system, and there are groups that organize sheep transportation across the modern city as a reminder of old farming. Right-of-way is a legal term which may have any of several meanings: the property along the sides of, and including, railroad tracks. ... Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles square) and the Palacio de Comunicaciones (Communications Palace) Coat of arms. ...


Etymology

The word comes from Latin animalia mixta ("mixed animals"), beasts without a known owner. The reunion of beast to attribute them became a reunion of shepherds. When the council was established, it was also called mesta.


The word mustang comes from mesteño or mestengo ("a mesta [i.e. ownerless] beast"). Mustang is a hardy, naturalized (feral) horse of the North American west. ...


Reference

  • Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hispánico, by Joan Corominas adn José A. Pascual, vol IV, Editorial Gredos, 1989, Madrid, ISBN 84-249-0066-9


 

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