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Encyclopedia > Metal fusion
Bitches Brew (1970) by Miles Davis is considered the most influential early fusion album.
Bitches Brew (1970) by Miles Davis is considered the most influential early fusion album.

Jazz fusion (or "jazz-rock fusion" or "fusion") is a musical genre that merges elements of jazz with other styles of music, particularly pop, rock, folk, reggae, funk, metal, R&B, hip hop, electronic music and world music. Fusion albums — even those that are made by the same artist — often include a variety of these musical styles. Cover of the Miles Davis album Bitches Brew. ... Cover of the Miles Davis album Bitches Brew. ... Bitches Brew is an album recorded by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis in 1969. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Musical genres are categories which contain music which share a certain style or which have certain elements in common. ... Jazz is a style of music which originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States at around the start of the 20th century. ... For popular music (music produced commercially rather than art or folk music), see Popular music. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... “Folk song” redirects here. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Funk is an African American musical style. ... Heavy metal (sometimes referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed between 1968 and 1974. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ...


In the late 1960s, jazz musicians began mixing the forms and improvisational techniques of jazz with the electric instruments of rock and the rhythms of soul and rhythm and blues. At the same time, some rock artists began adding jazz elements to their music. The 1970s were the most visible decade for fusion, but the style has been well represented during more recent times. Rather than being a codified musical style, fusion can be viewed as a musical tradition or approach. Some progressive rock music is also labeled as fusion.[1] For other uses, see Soul music (disambiguation). ... Rhythm and blues (also known as R&B or RnB) is a popular music genre combining jazz, gospel, and blues influences — first performed by African American artists. ... For the Swedish political music movement, see progg. ...


Fusion music is typically instrumental (i.e., without vocals), often with complex time signatures, metres, rhythmic patterns, and extended track lengths, featuring lengthy improvisations. Many prominent fusion musicians are recognized as having a high level of virtuosity, combined with complex compositions and musical improvisation in metres rarely seen in other Western musical forms, perhaps best recognized in the work of jazz composers Dave Brubeck and Don Ellis.
The time signature (also known as meter signature) is a notational device used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats are in each bar and which note value (minim, crotchet, eighth note and so on) constitutes one beat. ... Metre or meter (US) is the measurement of a musical line into measures of stressed and unstressed beats, indicated in Western music notation by a symbol called a time signature. ... A virtuoso (from Italian virtuoso, late Latin virtuosus, Latin virtus meaning: skill, manliness, excellence) is an individual who possesses outstanding technical ability at singing or playing a musical instrument. ... Musical improvisation is the spontaneous creative process of a making music while it is being performed. ... Metre or meter (US) is the measurement of a musical line into measures of stressed and unstressed beats, indicated in Western music notation by a symbol called a time signature. ... Dave Brubeck in 1954 David Warren Brubeck (born December 6, 1920 in Concord, California), better known as Dave Brubeck, is a U.S. jazz pianist. ... Bandleader Don Ellis (July 25, 1934 - December 17, 1978) consistently explored the area of unusual time signatures. ...

The Tony Williams Lifetime's Emergency! was an early fusion album (1969).
The Tony Williams Lifetime's Emergency! was an early fusion album (1969).

Fusion music generally receives little radio broadcast airplay in the United States, owing perhaps to its complexity, usual lack of vocals, and frequently extended track lengths. European radio is friendlier to fusion music, and the genre also has a significant following in Japan and South America. A number of Internet radio stations feature fusion music, including dedicated channels on services such as AOL Radio and Yahoo! Launchcast. Image File history File links TonyWilliamsEmergency-1. ... Image File history File links TonyWilliamsEmergency-1. ... The Tony Williams Lifetime was a jazz-rock fusion group led by jazz drummer Tony Williams. ... This article or section reads like an advertisement. ...

Contents

The roots of fusion

Heavy Weather (1977) was the most popular album of Joe Zawinul's and Wayne Shorter's fusion band, Weather Report.
Heavy Weather (1977) was the most popular album of Joe Zawinul's and Wayne Shorter's fusion band, Weather Report.

In the middle 1960s Julian "Cannonball" Adderley began performing music that fused jazz and pop. In the late 1960s Miles Davis, whose jazz fusion efforts, such as Bitches Brew reveal possible influences from avant-garde composer Karlheinz Stockhausen, and the The Tony Williams Lifetime used instruments such as electric guitar, bass guitar, and electric piano to create music that fused jazz with rock and other genres. Later, Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul, Jan Hammer and Chick Corea began incorporating synthesizers such as the minimoog. CD cover of Heavy Weather by Weather Report This is an album cover. ... CD cover of Heavy Weather by Weather Report This is an album cover. ... Heavy Weather is Weather Reports seventh album, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. ... Josef Erich Zawinul (born July 7, 1932 in Vienna, Austria) is a jazz keyboardist and composer. ... Miles Davis and Wayne Shorter in the 1960s quintet Wayne Shorter (born August 25, 1933) is an American jazz composer and saxophonist. ... Weather Report was a influential jazz fusion band of the 1970s and 1980s, pitting jazz with R&B, funk, and rock elements while still retaining an extremely high level of compositional and improvisational skills. ... Julian Edwin Cannonball Adderley (September 15, 1928 - August 8, 1975), originally from Tampa, Florida was a jazz saxophonist of the small combo era of the 1950s and 1960s. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Bitches Brew is an album recorded by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis in 1969. ... A work similar to Marcel Duchamps Fountain Avant garde (written avant-garde) is a French phrase, one of many French phrases used by English speakers. ... Karlheinz Stockhausen (born August 22, 1928) is a German composer, and one of the most important and controversial composers of the 20th century. ... Tony Williams (December 12, 1945 – February 23, 1997) was an African American jazz drummer. ... Left: Rosa Hurricane, a heavy metal-style solid body guitar. ... Martin EB18 Bass Guitar in flight case. ... An electric piano (e-piano) is an electric musical instrument that is very mexican sounding. ... Herbie Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Award-winning jazz pianist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Hancock is one of jazz musics most important and influential pianists and composers. ... Josef Erich Zawinul (born July 7, 1932 in Vienna, Austria) is a jazz keyboardist and composer. ... Jan Hammer on the cover of Berklee Today Magazine Jan Hammer (pronounced yaan hah-mur) (born 17 April 1948, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a composer and musician. ... Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ... The term synthesiser is also used to mean frequency synthesiser, an electronic system found in communications. ... The Minimoog is a monophonic analog synthesizer, invented by David van Koevering and Robert Moog. ...


Jazz artists followed developments in pop music and also began using the modern recording studio's improved editing, multitrack recording, and electronic effects capabilities as an adjunct to composition and improvisation. Trumpeter Miles Davis's In a Silent Way (1969) and Bitches Brew (1970), for instance, feature extended—more than 20 minutes each—compositions which were never actually played straight through by the musicians in the studio; instead, musical motifs of various lengths were selected from recorded extended improvisations, and edited together into a musical whole which only exists in the recorded version. These are considered cornerstone recordings of the genre. Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... In a Silent Way is a 1969 album by jazz trumpeter Miles Davis. ... Bitches Brew is an album recorded by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis in 1969. ...


Many rock musicians had begun to independently approach jazz forms during the mid-1960s. The Byrds recorded in December 1965 the first version of "Eight Miles High", a groundbreaking single emulating the style of John Coltrane's classic quartet - the band had secured a contract with Columbia Records, reportedly at the urging of Miles Davis. In 1966, Paul Butterfield and Mike Bloomfield recorded a long improvisational piece, "East-West". The Byrds (formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964) were an American rock band. ... Eight Miles High is a song by Gene Clark, Jim McGuinn, and David Crosby, first appearing as a single from 1966 by the rock band The Byrds. ... John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967), nicknamed Trane, was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. ... Columbia Records is the oldest brand name in recorded sound, dating back to 1888, and was the first record company to produce pre-recorded records as opposed to blank cylinders. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Paul Butterfield (December 17, 1942 – May 4, 1987) was an American blues harmonica player and singer, and one of the earliest Caucasian exponents of the Chicago-originated electric blues style. ... For the astronaut, see Michael J. Bloomfield Michael Bernard Bloomfield (July 28, 1943 – February 15, 1981) was an American musician, guitarist and composer, born in Chicago, Illinois, into a well-off Jewish family on Chicagos North Side. ... old logo current logo Eastwest Records was started in 1955 as a subsidiary label of Atlantic Records. ...


Other rock musicians also performed and recorded rock songs featuring extended improvisations and jazz-style instrumental interplay as well as longer, multipart compositions. Examples include Jimi Hendrix, the Grateful Dead, and The Allman Brothers Band in the US and King Crimson, Soft Machine, Yes (who covered the Byrds' "I See You" in the 'fusion' style) and Cream in the UK. Frank Zappa released his first jazz-rock album, Hot Rats, in 1969. He continued recording fusion music occasionally during his career (a.o. Waka/Jawaka and The Grand Wazoo), becoming a significant representative of the genre. This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... The Grateful Dead were an American rock band formed in 1965 in San Francisco. ... The Allman Brothers Band is a band from Macon, Georgia, labeled by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as the principal architects of Southern rock. ... King Crimson are an influential English musical group founded by guitarist Robert Fripp and drummer Michael Giles in 1969. ... The Soft Machine were a pioneering British psychedelic, progressive rock and jazz band from Canterbury, Kent, England, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Cream were a 1960s British rock band, which consisted of guitarist Eric Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker. ... Frank Vincent Zappa[1] (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American composer, guitarist, singer, film director, and satirist. ... Hot Rats is an album by Frank Zappa. ... Waka/Jawaka is an album by Frank Zappa, released in 1972. ... The Grand Wazoo is a 1972 jazz fusion album by Frank Zappa. ...


A number of prominent jazz-rock bands also had considerable success beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including U.S. bands Blood, Sweat & Tears, Chicago, Steely Dan, Chase, Dreams, and UK bands such as Traffic, Colosseum and If. Blood, Sweat & Tears (a. ... Chicago is a rock band that was formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. ... Steely Dan is an American rock band centered around the core members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. ... Bill Chase (born William Edward Chiaiese) (October 20, 1934 - August 9, 1974) was an American trumpet player and leader of a jazz-rock fusion band that bore his name. ... Dreams was one of the original prominent jazz-rock bands recording for Columbia Records in the period of the late 1960s and early 1970s which included Chicago (originally known as Chicago Transit Authority), Blood, Sweat & Tears, Chase, and Soft Machine. ... Traffic was a rock band from Birmingham, England, formed in late 1966 by Steve Winwood with Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood and Dave Mason. ... Colosseum is a British jazz-rock band considered also a part of the early roots of progressive rock. ... If (1st album) (1970) IF was a Jazz-Rock band formed in Britain at the end of the 60s and especially active in the early 1970s. ...


Fusion during the 1970s

Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy (1973) was the first jazz-rock album of Return to Forever, a band that was led by Chick Corea & Stanley Clarke.
Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy (1973) was the first jazz-rock album of Return to Forever, a band that was led by Chick Corea & Stanley Clarke.

Much of 1970s fusion was done by a core of musicians who had worked with Miles Davis on his influential albums In a Silent Way and Bitches Brew. In addition to Davis, important figures in early fusion were Tony Williams, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea (with his band Return to Forever), John McLaughlin (with his band Mahavishnu Orchestra) and Joe Zawinul and Wayne Shorter with their band Weather Report. Image File history File links HymnoftheSeventhGalaxy. ... Image File history File links HymnoftheSeventhGalaxy. ... Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy (1973) is the Return to Forevers third studio album. ... Return to Forever was the name of various jazz fusion bands founded and led by keyboardist Chick Corea. ... Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ... Stanley Clarke (born 30 June 1951) is an American musician and composer known for his innovative and influential work on double bass and bass guitar as well as his numerous film and television scores. ... Tony Williams (December 12, 1945 – February 23, 1997) was an African American jazz drummer. ... Herbie Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Award-winning jazz pianist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Hancock is one of jazz musics most important and influential pianists and composers. ... Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ... Return to Forever was the name of various jazz fusion bands founded and led by keyboardist Chick Corea. ... John McLaughlin John McLaughlin (aka pinyon)(born January 4, 1942), also Mahavishnu John McLaughlin, is a jazz fusion guitar player from Doncaster, Yorkshire in England. ... The original lineup in 1972, featuring Billy Cobham, John McLaughlin, Jerry Goodman, Jan Hammer and Rick Laird. ... Josef Erich Zawinul (born July 7, 1932 in Vienna, Austria) is a jazz keyboardist and composer. ... Miles Davis and Wayne Shorter in the 1960s quintet Wayne Shorter (born August 25, 1933) is an American jazz composer and saxophonist. ... Weather Report was a influential jazz fusion band of the 1970s and 1980s, pitting jazz with R&B, funk, and rock elements while still retaining an extremely high level of compositional and improvisational skills. ...


Herbie Hancock first continued the path of Miles Davis with his experimental fusion albums (such as Crossings, 1972), but soon after that he became perhaps the most important developer of "jazz-funk" with his albums Headhunters (1973) and Thrust (1974). Later in the 1970s and early 1980s Hancock took a yet more commercial approach, though he also recorded some acoustic jazz. Hancock was one of the first jazz musicians to use synthesizers (although at first, he left playing to his sidemen). Jazz-funk is a sub-genre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds. ... Head Hunters is an album by Herbie Hancock, released in 1973 (see 1973 in music) on Columbia Records. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


At its inception, Weather Report was an avant-garde experimental fusion group, following in the steps of In A Silent Way. The band received considerable attention for its early albums and live performances, which featured songs that might last 30 minutes or more. The band later introduced a more commercial sound, most noted in the hit song "Birdland". Weather Report's albums were also later influenced by different styles of Latin and African music, offering an early world music fusion variation. Jaco Pastorius, often regarded as one of music's most innovative electric bass players, joined the group in 1976 on the album Black Market, and is prominently featured on the 1979 live recording 8:30. World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ... Jaco Pastorius (December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987) was a jazz bassist and composer remembered for his style and technique on fretless bass. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into underground economy. ... For the song by the Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ... 8:30 is a live (with occasional studio overdub) album by the jazz fusion group Weather Report. ...

Headhunters (1973) by Herbie Hancock is the most famous jazz-funk album.
Headhunters (1973) by Herbie Hancock is the most famous jazz-funk album.

In England, the jazz fusion movement was headed by Soft Machine, oft-acknowledged leaders of what became known as the Canterbury scene. Their best-selling recording, Third (1970), was a double album featuring one track per side in the style of the aforementioned recordings of Miles Davis. A prominent English band in the jazz-rock style of Blood, Sweat & Tears and Chicago was If, who released a total of seven records in the 1970s. Cover of the Herbie Hancock album Head Hunters. ... Cover of the Herbie Hancock album Head Hunters. ... Head Hunters is an album by Herbie Hancock, released in 1973 (see 1973 in music) on Columbia Records. ... Herbie Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Award-winning jazz pianist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Hancock is one of jazz musics most important and influential pianists and composers. ... Jazz-funk is a sub-genre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds. ... The Soft Machine were a pioneering British psychedelic, progressive rock and jazz band from Canterbury, Kent, England, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs. ... The Canterbury Scene (or Canterbury Sound) is a term used to loosely describe the group of progressive rock musicians that were based around the city of Canterbury, Kent, England during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ... Third is a 1970 double LP by Soft Machine, with each side of the original vinyl consisting of a single long composition. ... Blood, Sweat & Tears (a. ... Chicago is a rock band that was formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. ... If (1st album) (1970) IF was a Jazz-Rock band formed in Britain at the end of the 60s and especially active in the early 1970s. ...


Chick Corea formed his band Return to Forever in 1972. The band started with Latin-influenced music (including Brazilians Flora Purim as vocalist and Airto Moreira on percussion), but was transformed in 1973 to become a jazz-rock group that took influences from both psychedelic and progressive rock. The original drummer was Lenny White, who had also played with Miles Davis. Return to Forever's songs were distinctively melodic due to the Corea's composing style and the bass playing style of Stanley Clarke, who is often regarded with Pastorius as the most influential electric bassists of the 1970s. Guitarist Al Di Meola, who started his career with Return to Forever in 1974, soon became one of the most important fusion guitarists. In Di Meola's influential solo albums, he was one of the first guitarists to perform in a "shred" style, a technique later used in rock and heavy metal playing which uses alternate-picking, tapping, and sweep-picking to perform very rapid sequences of notes. Return to Forever was the name of various jazz fusion bands founded and led by keyboardist Chick Corea. ... Flora Purim is a Jewish Brazilian jazz singer known mainly for her work in jazz fusion. ... Airto Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian Jazz percussionist and musician. ... Psychedelia in music (or also psychedelic music, less formally) is a term that refers to a broad set of popular music styles, genres and scenes, that may include psychedelic rock, psychedelic folk, psychedelic pop, psychedelic soul, psychedelic ambient, psychedelic trance, psychedelic techno, and others. ... For the Swedish political music movement, see progg. ... Lenny White (born 1949) is a great American jazz-rock drummer, who is most famous for participating as one of the multiple drummers on Miles Daviss Bitches Brew sessions, and making himself well known as a member of Chick Coreas Return To Forever band. ... Stanley Clarke (born 30 June 1951) is an American musician and composer known for his innovative and influential work on double bass and bass guitar as well as his numerous film and television scores. ... Al Di Meola (born July 22, 1954 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an American jazz fusion guitarist. ... Shred guitar refers to a guitar playing style where technical proficiency is used to maximize (and sometimes specifically demonstrate) speed, often in a neoclassical framework. ... Heavy metals, in chemistry, are chemical elements of a particular range of atomic weights. ...

The Inner Mounting Flame (1971) by John McLaughlin's Mahavishnu Orchestra is an influential early jazz-rock album.
The Inner Mounting Flame (1971) by John McLaughlin's Mahavishnu Orchestra is an influential early jazz-rock album.

John McLaughlin formed a highly-regarded fusion band, the Mahavishnu Orchestra with drummer Billy Cobham and keyboardist Jan Hammer, which released its first album in 1971. McLaughlin utilized a rarely seen double-necked guitar (also used by Jimmy Page), and frequently engaged in extended and fierce soloing duets with Cobham or violinist Jerry Goodman. Hammer used his moog synthesizer with distortion effects making it sound more like an electric guitar. The sound of Mahavishnu Orchestra was influenced by psychedelic rock and Eastern sounds inspired by McLaughlin's spiritual mentor Sri Chinmoy. Cover for the Mahavishnu Orchestras album The Inner Mounting Flame This is an album cover. ... Cover for the Mahavishnu Orchestras album The Inner Mounting Flame This is an album cover. ... The Inner Mounting Flame (1971) is the Mahavishnu Orchestras first studio album. ... John McLaughlin John McLaughlin (aka pinyon)(born January 4, 1942), also Mahavishnu John McLaughlin, is a jazz fusion guitar player from Doncaster, Yorkshire in England. ... The original lineup in 1972, featuring Billy Cobham, John McLaughlin, Jerry Goodman, Jan Hammer and Rick Laird. ... An organ trio, in a jazz context, is group of three jazz musicians, typically consisting of a Hammond organ player, a drummer, and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player. ... The original lineup in 1972, featuring Billy Cobham, John McLaughlin, Jerry Goodman, Jan Hammer and Rick Laird. ... Billy Cobham, born May 16, 1944 in Panama, is widely regarded as one of the worlds best and most influential drummers, best known for his jazz fusion in the 1970s, with John McLaughlins Mahavishnu Orchestra, where he pioneered a powerful style of drumming with jazz, rock and funk... Jan Hammer on the cover of Berklee Today Magazine Jan Hammer (pronounced yaan hah-mur) (born 17 April 1948, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a composer and musician. ... James Patrick Jimmy Page, OBE (born 9 January 1944) is an English guitarist and producer. ... Jerry Goodman is an American violinist, mostly known for playing in the fusion jazz band Mahavishnu Orchestra. ... Sri Chinmoy (Bengali: )(born August 27, 1931), originally Chinmoy Kumar Ghose, is an Indian philosopher, spiritual teacher (guru), musician, and author. ...


The band's first lineup split after two studio and one live albums, but McLaughlin formed another group under same name which included Jean-Luc Ponty, a jazz violinist, who also made a number of important fusion recordings under his own name. McLaughlin was also an original member of drummer Tony Williams' Lifetime fusion band with organist Larry Young, which existed in several versions between 1969 and 1975 and later included Cream bassist Jack Bruce and guitarist Allan Holdsworth. Grappelli (left) and Jean-Luc Ponty (right). ... Tony Williams (December 12, 1945 – February 23, 1997) was an African American jazz drummer. ... There are different people named Larry Young: Larry Young, a jazz organist. ... Cream were a 1960s British rock band, which consisted of guitarist Eric Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker. ... John Symon Asher Jack Bruce (born May 14, 1943) is a Scottish musician; a multi-instrumentalist, composer, singer. ... Allan Holdsworth (born August 6, 1946 in Bradford, West Yorkshire) is a British jazz guitarist and composer. ...


McLaughlin also formed a group in the early 1970s with Latin-rock guitarist Carlos Santana. Santana's San Fransisco-based band blended Latin salsa, rock, blues, and jazz, featuring Santana's clean guitar lines set against Latin instrumentation such as timbales and congas. Fusion influences can be heard in Santana's use of extended improvised solos and in the harmomic voicings of Tom Coster's keyboard playing on some of the groups' 1970s recordings. In 1973 Santana recorded a nearly two-hour live album of mostly instrumental music, Lotus, which was only released in Europe and Japan for more than twenty years. Carlos Augusto Alves Santana (born July 20, 1947), known simply as Carlos Santana or Santana, is a Grammy Award-winning Mexican-born American Latin rock musician and guitarist. ... Salsa music is a diverse and predominantly Spanish Caribbean genre that is popular across Latin America and among Latinos abroad. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Rock and roll. ... The blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blue notes and a repetitive pattern that typically follows a twelve-bar structure. ... Jazz is a style of music which originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States at around the start of the 20th century. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Latin American music, or the music of Latin America, is sometimes called Latin music. ... Timbales (or tymbales) are shallow cylindrical single-headed drums, similar to single-headed tom-toms. ... Conga is a drum, a type of music, and a type of dance (Conga Line). ... Tom Coster is an American keyboardist and composer. ... Track Listing Disc 1 Going Home A-1 Funk - (The New Santana Band) Every Step Of The Way - (Shrieve) Black Magic Woman - (Green) Gypsy Queen - (Szabo) Oye Como Va - (Puenta) Yours Is The Light - (Kermode) Batuka - (The Old Santana Band) Xibaba (She-Ba-Ba) - (Airto) Stone Flower (Introduction) - (Jobim) Waiting...


Other influential musicians that emerged from the fusion movement during the 1970s include fusion guitarist Larry Coryell with his band The Eleventh House, and electric guitarist Pat Metheny. The Pat Metheny Group, which was founded in 1977, made both the jazz and pop charts with their second album, American Garage (1980). Although jazz performers criticized the fusion movement's use of rock styles and electric and electronic instruments, even seasoned jazz veterans like Buddy Rich, Maynard Ferguson and Dexter Gordon eventually modified their music to include fusion elements. Larry Coryell Larry Coryell (April 2, 1943-) is an American jazz guitarist. ... The Eleventh House was an important jazz fusion group of the 1970s led by guitarist Larry Coryell. ... Patrick Bruce Metheny (born August 12, 1954 in Lees Summit, Missouri) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Bernard Buddy Rich (September 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York – April 2, 1987) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. ... Walter Maynard Ferguson (May 4, 1928 – August 23, 2006) was a Canadian jazz trumpet player and bandleader. ... Dexter (Keith) Gordon (February 27, 1923 - April 25, 1990) was a New York tenor saxophone musician. ...


Pop-Fusion, Smooth Jazz & Musical Controversies

Jazz fusion has been criticized by jazz traditionalists who prefer conventional mainstream jazz (particularly when fusion was first emerging) and by smooth jazz fans who prefer more "accessible" music. This is analogous to the way swing jazz aficionados criticized be-bop in the mid-1940s, and the way proponents of Dixieland or New Orleans style "jass" reviled the new swing style in the late 1920s. Some critics have also called fusion's appoach pretentious, and others have claimed that fusion musicians have become too concerned with musical virtuosity. However, fusion has helped to break down boundaries between different genres of rock, jazz, and and led to developments such as the 1980s-era electronica-infused acid jazz. Smooth jazz is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from, among other sources, funk, pop and R&B. Since the late 1980s, it has become highly successful as a radio format; one can tune... Swing music, also known as swing jazz, is a form of jazz music that solidified as a distinctive style during the 1930s in the United States. ... Bebop or bop is a form of jazz which uses a fast tempo and complex improvisational techniques. ... Dixieland music is a style of jazz. ... Acid jazz (sometimes groove jazz) is a musical genre that combines jazz influences with elements of soul music, funk, disco and hip hop. ...


In the early 1980s much of the original fusion genre was subsumed into other branches of jazz and rock, especially smooth jazz. The merging of jazz and pop/rock music took a more commercial direction in the late 1970s and early 1980s, in the form of compositions with a softer sound palette that could fit comfortably in a soft rock radio playlist. The Allmusic guide's article on Fusion states that "[u]nfortunately, as it became a money-maker and as rock declined artistically from the mid-'70s on, much of what was labeled fusion was actually a combination of jazz with easy-listening pop music and lightweight R&B."[2] Artists like Lee Ritenour, Al Jarreau, Kenny G, Bob James and David Sanborn among others were leading purveyors of this pop-oriented fusion (also known as "west coast" or "AOR fusion"). This genre is most frequently called "smooth jazz" and is controversial among the listeners of both mainstream jazz and jazz fusion, who find it to rarely contain the improvisational qualities that originally surfaced in jazz decades earlier, deferring to a more commercially viable sound more widely enabled for commercial radio airplay in the United States. Smooth jazz is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from, among other sources, funk, pop and R&B. Since the late 1980s, it has become highly successful as a radio format; one can tune... Soft rock, also referred to as light rock or easy rock, is a style of music which uses the techniques of rock and roll to compose a softer, supposedly more ear-pleasing sound for listening, often at work or when driving. ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a large, comprehensive and high quality metadata database about music. ... Lee Mack Captain Fingers Ritenour (born January 11, 1952) is a prominent session musician, and recording artist. ... Al Jarreau in WrocÅ‚aw, Poland; June 25th, 2006 Alwyn Lopez Jarreau (born March 12, 1940 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin), known popularly as Al Jarreau, is an American, Grammy Award–winning jazz singer. ... Kenneth Gorelick (born June 5, 1956), better known by his stage name Kenny G, is an American saxophonist whose fourth album, Duotones, brought him breakthrough success[1] in 1986. ... Bob James can refer to: An actor Bob James A jazz musician Bob James An historian Bob James This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... David Sanborn in concert in San Francisco. ... Smooth jazz is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from, among other sources, funk, pop and R&B. Since the late 1980s, it has become highly successful as a radio format; one can tune...


Music critic Piero Scaruffi has called pop-fusion music "...mellow, bland, romantic music" made by "mediocre musicians" and "derivative bands." Scaruffi criticized some of the fusion albums of Michael and Randy Brecker as "trivial dance music" and stated that alto saxophonist David Sanborn recorded "[t]rivial collections" of "...catchy and danceable pseudo-jazz". [3] Kenny G in particular is often criticized by both fusion and jazz fans, and some musicians, while having become a huge commercial success. Music reviewer George Graham argues that the “so-called ‘smooth jazz’ sound of people like Kenny G ha[s] none of the fire and creativity that marked the best of the fusion scene during its heyday in the 1970s”.[4] Piero Scaruffi (born in Trivero, Italy, in 1955, but based in California since 1983) is an Italian-American poet, historian and scientist. ... Randy Brecker (b. ... David Sanborn in concert in San Francisco. ... Kenneth Gorelick (born June 5, 1956), better known by his stage name Kenny G, is an American saxophonist whose fourth album, Duotones, brought him breakthrough success[1] in 1986. ...


Revival of Jazz Fusion

Tribal Tech (1991) featuring Scott Henderson & Gary Willis helped to revive fusion in the 1990s
Tribal Tech (1991) featuring Scott Henderson & Gary Willis helped to revive fusion in the 1990s

In the 1980s, "...the promise of fusion went unfulfilled to an extent, although it continued to exist in groups such as Tribal Tech and Chick Corea's Elektric Band".[5] Although the meaning of "fusion" became confused with the advent of "smooth jazz", a number of groups helped to revive the jazz fusion genre beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s. Many of the most well-known fusion artists were members of earlier jazz fusion groups, and some of the fusion "giants" of the 1970s kept working in the genre. Image File history File links TribalTechTribalTech-1. ... Image File history File links TribalTechTribalTech-1. ... Rocket Science by Tribal Tech . ... Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ...


Miles Davis continued his career after having a lengthy break in the late 1970s. He recorded and performed fusion throughout the 1980s with new young musicians and continued to ignore criticism from fans of his older mainstream jazz. While Davis' works of the 1980s remain controversial, his recordings from that period have the respect of many fusion and other listeners.


In 1985 Chick Corea formed a new fusion band called the Chick Corea Elektric Band, featuring young musicians such as drummer Dave Weckl and bassist John Patitucci, as well as guitarist Frank Gambale and saxophonist Eric Marienthal. Joe Zawinul's new fusion band in the 1980s was The Zawinul Syndicate, which began adding more elements of world music during the 1990s. 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Chick Corea Elektric Band, led by renowned pianist Chick Corea, is one of the most critically acclaimed jazz fusion bands of the past two decades. ... Dave Weckl (born January 8, 1960) is a highly acclaimed jazz fusion drummer. ... John Patitucci (born 1959) is an American jazz double bass player, specializing in hard bop, contemporary and Brazilian jazz. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Eric Marienthal Eric Marienthal is a Los Angeles-based contemporary saxophonist best known for his work in the jazz, smooth jazz, and pop genres. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ...


One of the notable bands that became prominent in the early 1990s is Tribal Tech, led by guitarist Scott Henderson and bassist Gary Willis. Henderson was a member of both Corea's and Zawinul's ensembles in the late 1980s while putting together his own group. Tribal Tech's most common lineup also includes keyboardist Scott Kinsey and drummer Kirk Covington - Willis and Kinsey have both recorded solo fusion projects. Henderson has also been featured on fusion projects by drummer Steve Smith of Vital Information which also include bassist Victor Wooten of the eclectic Bela Fleck and the Flecktones, recording under the banner Vital Tech Tones. Rocket Science by Tribal Tech . ... Scott Henderson. ... Gary Willis is an american electric bass player most famouse for his work with Tribal tech. ... Scott Kinsey is a keyboardist best-known for his work with the jazz fusion group Tribal Tech. ... Kirk Covington is a drummer best-known for his work with the jazz fusion group Tribal Tech. ... Steve Smith. ... chowells 18:09, 25 September 2005 (UTC) Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Victor Lemonte Wooten (born September 11, 1964 in Hampton, Virginia) is an American electric bass guitar player. ... Béla Fleck and the Flecktones is a primarily instrumental group that draws equally on bluegrass, fusion and jazz band, sometimes dubbed blue_bop. ... The Vital Tech Tones were an American fusion supergroup formed in the mid-1990s. ...

Allan Holdsworth with a "SynthAxe" guitar synthesizer (Atavachron), (1986)
Allan Holdsworth with a "SynthAxe" guitar synthesizer (Atavachron), (1986)

Allan Holdsworth is a guitarist who performs in both rock and fusion styles. Other prominent guitarists such as Eddie Van Halen, Steve Vai and Yngwie Malmsteen have praised his fusion and rock playing. His often used a SynthAxe guitar synthesizer in his recordings of the late 1980s, which he credits for significantly expanded his composing and playing options. Holdsworth has continued to release well-regarded fusion recordings and tour worldwide on a regular basis. He has often worked with drummers Chad Wackerman, Vinnie Colaiuta, or Gary Husband, who have all released fusion records under their own names. Another former Soft Machine guitarist, Andy Summers of The Police, released several fusion albums in the early 1990s. Image File history File links AllanHoldsworthAtavachron-1. ... Image File history File links AllanHoldsworthAtavachron-1. ... Allan Holdsworth (born August 6, 1946 in Bradford, West Yorkshire) is a British jazz guitarist and composer. ... Edward Van Halen (born Edward Lodewijk van Halen on January 26, 1955 [1] in Nijmegen, Netherlands), is a guitarist, songwriter and producer most famous for being a co-founder of the hard rock band, Van Halen. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Yngwie J. Malmsteen (born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck, June 30, 1963) is a guitarist from Sweden who achieved widespread acclaim in the 1980s due to his technical proficiency and fusion of classical music elements with heavy rock guitar. ... A promotional photo of the SynthAxe. ... Introduction A phenomenally skilled jazz and rock drummer, Chads professional career began in 1978 with the Bill Watrous band. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Gary Husband born in Yorkshire in 1960, is an English drummer who has played with, amongst others, the British jazz-funk band Morrissey Mullen and Level 42, and recorded with the likes of Allan Holdsworth, John McLaughlin and Mark King (to name a few). ... The Soft Machine were a pioneering British psychedelic, progressive rock and jazz band from Canterbury, Kent, England, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs. ... Andy Summers, 1996 Andy Summers was born Andrew James Somers on December 31, 1942 in Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire, England. ... The Police are a three-piece rock band consisting of singer/bassist Sting, guitarist Andy Summers, and drummer Stewart Copeland. ...


Guitarists John Scofield and Bill Frisell have both made fusion recordings over the past two decades while also exploring other musical styles. Scofield's Pick Hits Live and Still Warm are fusion examples, while Frisell has maintained a unique approach in drawing heavy influences from traditional music of the United States. Japanese fusion guitarist Kazumi Watanabe released numerous fusion albums throughout 1980s and 1990s, highlighted by his works such as Mobo Splash and Spice of Life. John Scofield (born December 26, 1951 in Dayton, Ohio)[1] is an American jazz guitarist and composer, who played and eventually collaborated with Miles Davis, Billy Cobham, Medeski Martin & Wood, and other important artists. ... William Richard Bill Frisell (born March 18, 1951) is an American jazz guitarist and composer. ... Kazumi Watanabe was born on October 14, 1953 in Tokyo, Japan. ...


The late saxophonist Bob Berg, who originally came to prominence as a member of Miles Davis' bands, recorded a number of fusion albums with fellow Miles band member and guitarist Mike Stern. Stern contines to play fusion regularly in New York City and worldwide. They often teamed with the world-renowned drummer Dennis Chambers, who has also recorded his own fusion albums. Chambers is also a member of CAB, led by bassist Bunny Brunel and featuring the guitar and keyboard of Tony MacAlpine. CAB 2 garnered a Grammy nomination in 2002. MacAlpine has also served as guitarist of the progressive fusion group Planet X, featuring keyboardist Derek Sherinian and drummer Virgil Donati. Another former member of Miles Davis' bands of the 1980s that has released a number of fusion recordings is saxophonist Bill Evans, highlighted by 1992's Petite Blonde. Bob Berg, (April 7, 1951 - December 5, 2002) was a jazz saxophonist originally from Brooklyn, New York City. ... Mike Stern (born January 10, 1953) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Dennis Chambers is an American drummer who has recorded and performed with John Scofield, Steely Dan, Santana, Parliament/Funkadelic, John McLaughlin, Niacin, Mike Stern, and many others. ... CAB is a jazz fusion musical group featuring Bunny Brunel (bass), Tony MacAlpine (guitar), Brian Auger (keyboards), Patrice Rushen (keyboards) and Dennis Chambers (drums). ... Bunny Brunel is a bassist who has played with various jazz notables including Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter and numerous others. ... Tony Jeff MacAlpine (born August 29, 1960 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American guitarist and keyboardist with a unique style blending elements of neo-classical and jazz fusion. ... Virgil Donati, Tony MacAlpine and Derek Sherinian Planet X is an outgrowth of keyboardist Derek Sherinians 1999 solo album Planet X. Sherinian has stated in several interviews that his intention when forming Planet X was to create a band that played their instruments so fiercely, that they would strike... Derek Sherinian is a ‎rock and fusion keyboardist based in Los Angeles, California. ... Virgil Donati is a drummer currently playing in the band Planet X, though he has many side projects. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Bill Evans (born February 9, 1958 in Clarendon Hills, Illinois) is an American jazz saxophonist. ...


Drummer Jack DeJohnette's Parallel Realities band featuring fellow Miles' alumni Dave Holland and Herbie Hancock, along with Pat Metheny, recorded and toured in 1990, highlighted by a DVD of a live performance at the Mellon Jazz Festival in Philadelphia. Jazz bassist Christian McBride released two fusion recordings drawing from the jazz-funk idiom in Sci-Fi (2000) and Vertical Vision (2003). Other significant recent fusion releases have come from keyboardist Mitchel Forman and his band Metro, former Mahavishnu bassist Jonas Hellborg with the late guitar virtuoso Shawn Lane, and keyboardist Tom Coster. Jack DeJohnette (b. ... Dave Holland (born October 1, 1946) is a jazz bassist and composer. ... Herbie Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Award-winning jazz pianist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Hancock is one of jazz musics most important and influential pianists and composers. ... Patrick Bruce Metheny (born August 12, 1954 in Lees Summit, Missouri) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Every year in June, Mellon Bank sponsors a week long jazz festival held in Pittsburgh, known to be the Mellon Jazz Festival. ... Christian McBride (born May 31, 1972, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a jazz bassist. ... Mitchel Forman Mitchel Forman (born January 24, 1956 in Brooklyn, NY) is a jazz and fusion keyboard player currently residing in Southern California. ... Jonas Hellborg (born June 7, 1958) is a Swedish bass guitarist. ... Shawn Lane (March 21, 1963 – September 26, 2003) was an American guitarist and composer. ... Tom Coster is an American keyboardist and composer. ...


Influential fusion artists and albums

Late 1960s

Blood, Sweat & Tears (a. ... 1969 self entitled album by Blood, Sweat & Tears Track Listing Variations On A Theme By Erik Satie (1st And 2nd Movements) Adapted From Trois Gymnopedies Smiling Phases Sometimes In Winter More And More And When I Die God Bless The Child Spinning Wheel Youve Made Me So Very Happy... Gary Burton (born on 23 January 1943 in Anderson, Indiana) is a jazz vibraphone player, known for developing the then-innovative technique of playing the instrument with four mallets, rather than the usual two. ... Chicago is a rock band that was formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. ... Chicago Transit Authority is the first and eponymous album by the Chicago-based rock band Chicago (at the time, the band was named Chicago Transit Authority). ... Colosseum is a British jazz-rock band considered also a part of the early roots of progressive rock. ... Valentyne Suite is a 1969 album by Colosseum. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... In a Silent Way is a 1969 album by jazz trumpeter Miles Davis. ... Tony Williams (December 12, 1945 – February 23, 1997) was an African American jazz drummer. ... Frank Vincent Zappa[1] (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American composer, guitarist, singer, film director, and satirist. ... Hot Rats is an album by Frank Zappa. ...

1970s

Brand X is a classic jazz fusion band. ... Geoffrey Arnold (Jeff) Beck (born June 24, 1944 in Wallington, Greater London, England) is a guitarist and songwriter. ... Blow By Blow is a solo album by British electric guitarist Jeff Beck. ... Chicago is a rock band that was formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. ... Chicago is the second album by Chicago-based rock band Chicago. ... Stanley Clarke (born 30 June 1951) is an American musician and composer known for his innovative and influential work on double bass and bass guitar as well as his numerous film and television scores. ... Billy Cobham, born May 16, 1944 in Panama, is widely regarded as one of the worlds best and most influential drummers, best known for his jazz fusion in the 1970s, with John McLaughlins Mahavishnu Orchestra, where he pioneered a powerful style of drumming with jazz, rock and funk... Spectrum is the debut album of fusion drummer, Billy Cobham. ... Larry Coryell Larry Coryell (April 2, 1943-) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Bitches Brew is an album recorded by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis in 1969. ... A Tribute to Jack Johnson is an album recorded in April 1970 by Miles Davis. ... Al Di Meola (born July 22, 1954 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an American jazz fusion guitarist. ... Herbie Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Award-winning jazz pianist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Hancock is one of jazz musics most important and influential pianists and composers. ... Headhunter can refer to: Headhunter: a person who takes someones life in order to take their head. ... Ryo Kawasaki (川崎燎, Kawasaki Ryo) (February 25, 1947 – ) chose a career as a guitarist after spending some years studying as a scientist. ... The original lineup in 1972, featuring Billy Cobham, John McLaughlin, Jerry Goodman, Jan Hammer and Rick Laird. ... The Inner Mounting Flame (1971) is the Mahavishnu Orchestras first studio album. ... Birds of Fire (1973) is the Mahavishnu Orchestras second studio album and the last one performed by the original Mahavishnu Orchestra line-up, before Jean-Luc Ponty replaced Jerry Goodman on violin and Narada Michael Walden replaced Billy Cobham on drums. ... John McLaughlin John McLaughlin (aka pinyon)(born January 4, 1942), also Mahavishnu John McLaughlin, is a jazz fusion guitar player from Doncaster, Yorkshire in England. ... Patrick Bruce Metheny (born August 12, 1954 in Lees Summit, Missouri) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Klaus Doldinger 2004 Klaus Doldinger (born 12 May 1936) is a German saxophonist, especially well-known for jazz and as a composer of film music. ... Jaco Pastorius (December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987) was a jazz bassist and composer remembered for his style and technique on fretless bass. ... This self-titled album was Pastorius solo debut and was originally released in 1976. ... Grappelli (left) and Jean-Luc Ponty (right). ... Return to Forever was the name of various jazz fusion bands founded and led by keyboardist Chick Corea. ... Return to Forever (1972) is a jazz fusion album by Chick Corea and Return to Forever, and the groups debut album. ... Light as a Feather (1972) is the second studio album of fusion band Return to Forever. ... Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy (1973) is the Return to Forevers third studio album. ... Where Have I Known You Before is the fourth album of Return to Forever. ... Carlos Santana in concert, Barcelona 2003 Carlos Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican guitarist, originally from Autlan de Navarro, Jalisco. ... Track Listing Disc 1 Going Home A-1 Funk - (The New Santana Band) Every Step Of The Way - (Shrieve) Black Magic Woman - (Green) Gypsy Queen - (Szabo) Oye Como Va - (Puenta) Yours Is The Light - (Kermode) Batuka - (The Old Santana Band) Xibaba (She-Ba-Ba) - (Airto) Stone Flower (Introduction) - (Jobim) Waiting... Shakti was a group which played a novel acoustic fusion music which combined Indian music with elements of jazz; it was perhaps the earliest practitioner of the musical genre world fusion. ... Shakti is the eponymous first album by Shakti, described as another brain blowing achievement by Agha Yasir [1]. Contents // Categories: Stub | 1976 albums ... The Soft Machine were a pioneering British psychedelic, progressive rock and jazz band from Canterbury, Kent, England, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs. ... Third is a 1970 double LP by Soft Machine, with each side of the original vinyl consisting of a single long composition. ... Six is a 1973 jazzy instrumental album, originally released as a double LP by the British psychedelic, progressive rock and jazz/fusion band Soft Machine who were one of the central bands in the Canterbury scene. ... Seven is a 1973 album by the British progressive rock and jazz/fusion band Soft Machine who were one of the central bands in the Canterbury scene. ... Bundles is a 1975 album by the British psychedelic, progressive rock and jazz/fusion band Soft Machine who were one of the central bands in the Canterbury scene. ... Allan Holdsworth (born August 6, 1946 in Bradford, West Yorkshire) is a British jazz guitarist and composer. ... Steely Dan is an American rock band centered around the core members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. ... Aja (pronounced the same as Asia) is an album by the rock band Steely Dan. ... Weather Report was a influential jazz fusion band of the 1970s and 1980s, pitting jazz with R&B, funk, and rock elements while still retaining an extremely high level of compositional and improvisational skills. ... Originally Released in May of 1971, Weather Report was the first album by the group of the same name. ... I Sing the Body Electric is: (1855) a poem by Walt Whitman. ... Mysterious Traveller, the fourth studio release of Weather Report, completes the journey that Sweetnighter began. ... Black Market is an instrumental jazz fusion album released by Weather Report in 1976. ... Heavy Weather is Weather Reports seventh album, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. ... 8:30 is a live (with occasional studio overdub) album by the jazz fusion group Weather Report. ... Tony Williams (December 12, 1945 – February 23, 1997) was an African American jazz drummer. ... Frank Vincent Zappa[1] (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American composer, guitarist, singer, film director, and satirist. ... Waka/Jawaka is an album by Frank Zappa, released in 1972. ... The Grand Wazoo (1972) is Frank Zappas first really serious jazz album with very skilled musicians and complex arrangements. ...

1980s

Bob Berg, (April 7, 1951 - December 5, 2002) was a jazz saxophonist originally from Brooklyn, New York City. ... Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ... My Spanish Heart is an album recorded by Chick Corea and released in 1976. ... Chick Corea Elektric Band, led by renowned pianist Chick Corea, is one of the most critically acclaimed jazz fusion bands of the past two decades. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Tutu is an album released in 1986 by Miles Davis on Warner Bros. ... Herbie Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Award-winning jazz pianist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Hancock is one of jazz musics most important and influential pianists and composers. ... Allan Holdsworth (born August 6, 1946 in Bradford, West Yorkshire) is a British jazz guitarist and composer. ... John Scofield (born December 26, 1951 in Dayton, Ohio)[1] is an American jazz guitarist and composer, who played and eventually collaborated with Miles Davis, Billy Cobham, Medeski Martin & Wood, and other important artists. ... Steps Ahead (originally known as Steps) is a jazz fusion group and the brainchild of vibraphonist Mike Mainieri. ... Uzeb was a Canadian jazz fusion band from Montreal, Quebec, who were active from 1976 to 1992. ...

1990s

Alain Caron is a Canadian jazz musician born in Saint-Éloi, Quebec. ... Dennis Chambers is an American drummer who has recorded and performed with John Scofield, Steely Dan, Santana, Parliament/Funkadelic, John McLaughlin, Niacin, Mike Stern, and many others. ... Tom Coster is an American keyboardist and composer. ... Jack DeJohnette (b. ... Bill Evans (born February 9, 1958 in Clarendon Hills, Illinois) is an American jazz saxophonist. ... The original lineup in 1972, featuring Billy Cobham, John McLaughlin, Jerry Goodman, Jan Hammer and Rick Laird. ... Patrick Bruce Metheny (born August 12, 1954 in Lees Summit, Missouri) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Steve Smith. ... Mike Stern (born January 10, 1953) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Rocket Science by Tribal Tech . ... Introduction A phenomenally skilled jazz and rock drummer, Chads professional career began in 1978 with the Bill Watrous band. ...

2000s

CAB is a jazz fusion musical group featuring Bunny Brunel (bass), Tony MacAlpine (guitar), Brian Auger (keyboards), Patrice Rushen (keyboards) and Dennis Chambers (drums). ... Alain Caron is a Canadian jazz musician born in Saint-Éloi, Quebec. ... Christian McBride (born May 31, 1972, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a jazz bassist. ... Virgil Donati, Tony MacAlpine and Derek Sherinian Planet X is an outgrowth of keyboardist Derek Sherinians 1999 solo album Planet X. Sherinian has stated in several interviews that his intention when forming Planet X was to create a band that played their instruments so fiercely, that they would strike... Moonbabies is a Swedish duo formed in 1997 by core members Ola Frick (Vocals, Guitar and misc. ... Rocket Science by Tribal Tech . ... Rocket Science is the tenth album by the jazz fusion band Tribal Tech released in 2000. ...

Multimedia

Video

  • Miles Davis at the Isle Of Wight, 1970, excerpt From Call It Anything
  • Don Ellis, Tanglewood, MA, playing an electric trumpet, excerpt from Indian Lady

See also

The following artists and bands have performed jazz fusion. ...

References

  1. ^ GEPR.net
  2. ^ Available online at: http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=77:299
  3. ^ Piero Scaruffi, 2006. Available at: http://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz17a.html
  4. ^ George Graham review - Available online at: http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:5Z0ukGXTz54J:georgegraham.com/reviews/methgrp.html
  5. ^ Available online at: http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=77:299

External links

Jazz | Jazz genres Jazz is a style of music which originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States at around the start of the 20th century. ... Acid jazz Avant-jazz Bebop Dixieland Calypso jazz Chamber jazz Cool jazz Creative jazz Free jazz Gypsy jazz Hard bop Jazz blues Jazz fusion Jazz rap Latin jazz Mini-jazz Modal jazz M-Base Nu jazz Smooth jazz Soul jazz Swing Trad jazz West coast jazz ...


Acid jazz - Asian American jazz - Avant-garde jazz - Bebop - Dixieland - Calypso jazz - Chamber jazz - Cool jazz - Free jazz - Gypsy jazz - Hard bop - Jazz blues - Jazz-funk - Jazz fusion - Jazz rap - Latin jazz - Mini-jazz - Modal jazz - M-Base - Nu jazz - Smooth jazz - Soul jazz - Swing - Trad jazz - West coast jazz Acid jazz (sometimes groove jazz) is a musical genre that combines jazz influences with elements of soul music, funk, disco and hip hop. ... Asian American jazz is a musical movement in the United States begun in the 20th century by Asian American jazz musicians. ... Avant-jazz (also known as avant-garde jazz) is a style of music and improvisation that combines elements of avant-garde art music composition with elements of traditional jazz. ... Bebop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. ... Dixieland music is a style of jazz. ... Calypso jazz is a style of music and improvisation that combines elements of calypso music with elements of traditional jazz. ... Chamber jazz is a genre of jazz based around small, acoustic-based ensembles where group interplay is important. ... CD reissue of Daviss 1957 LP Birth of the Cool, collecting much of his 1949 to 1950 work. ... Free jazz is a movement of jazz music developed in the 1950s and 1960s by artists such as Ornette Coleman, Eric Dolphy, Cecil Taylor, Albert Ayler, Joe Harriott, Archie Shepp, Bill Dixon and Paul Bley. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hard bop is an extension of bebop (bop) music which incorporates influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in the saxophone and piano playing. ... Jazz blues is a musical style that combines jazz and blues. ... Jazz-funk is a sub-genre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds. ... Jazz rap is a fusion of alternative hip hop music and jazz, developed in the very late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Latin jazz is the general term given to music that combines rhythms from African and Latin American countries with jazz harmonies from the United States. ... Originating in Haiti during the 1960s, the mini-jazz movement was influenced by other Caribbean music styles, the British Invasion, and French pop. ... Modal jazz is jazz played using musical modes rather than chord progressions. ... M-Base is a form of modern jazz music which reached its peak in the mid-to-late-80s and early 90s. ... Nu-jazz (sometimes electro-jazz) was coined in the late 1990s to refer to styles which combine jazz textures and sometimes jazz instrumentation with electronic music. ... Smooth jazz is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from, among other sources, funk, pop and R&B. Since the late 1980s, it has become highly successful as a radio format; one can tune... Soul jazz was a development of hard bop which incorporated strong blues and gospel influences in music for small groups featuring keyboards, especially the Hammond organ. ... Musically, swing can be either: (written with small s), refers to swung notes, the rhythmic feeling evoked by swinging music, esp. ... Trad jazz, short for traditional jazz is a music genre popular in Britain and Australia from the 1940s onward through the 1950s and which still has enthusiasts today. ... West coast jazz is a form of jazz music that developed around Los Angeles at about the same time as hard bop jazz was developing in New York City, in the 1950s and 1960s. ...


Other topics


Musicians - Jazz standard - Jazz royalty - Jazz band - Big band - Origin of the word jazz This is a list of jazz musicians on whom Wikipedia has articles. ... Jazz standard refers to a tune that is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians. ... Jazz royalty is a term that reflects the many great jazz musicians who have some sort of royal title in their names or nicknames. ... A jazz band (or jazz ensemble in western dialects of American English) is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music. ... A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from 1935 until the late 1940s. ... The origin of the word jazz is one of the most sought-after word origins in modern American English. ...



 

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