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Encyclopedia > Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police redirects here. See also metropolitan police. Metropolitan police is a generic title for the municipal police force for a major metropolitan area, and it may be part of the official title of the force. ...


The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) (usually just referred to by its former official name of the Metropolitan Police, or colloquially as the Met) is the territorial police force in Greater London, England, with the exception of the square mile of the City of London, which has its own police force, the City of London Police. Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... This article is about a small section of central London. ... City of London Police - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


The Metropolitan Police's headquarters are at New Scotland Yard in Westminster, commonly known as Scotland Yard. Along with the Met and the City of London Police, Greater London is also policed by the British Transport Police (who are responsible for policing on the rail systems, London Underground, Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway). Alternative meanings: Scotland Yard (band), Scotland Yard board game New Scotland Yard, London New Scotland Yard, often referred to as simply Scotland Yard or The Yard, is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service, responsible for policing Greater London (although not the City of London itself). ... Westminster is the area located immediately to the west of the ancient City of London, in the centre of the wider conurbation of London. ... City of London Police - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... A British Transport Police motorcycle in London The British Transport Police (BTP) is a national police service for the railway system throughout Great Britain. ... The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and previously consisted of Great Britain and the whole of Ireland. ... Slight modifications to the famous London Underground roundel indicate the name of each station on platform and some outdoor signs. ... A tram en route to Elmers End on Tramlink route 1. ... The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light-rail public transport metro for the redeveloped Docklands area of eastern London, England. ...


The Royal Parks Constabulary (who patrol a number of London's major parks), and several borough park police forces have now become a part of the Met. The Royal Parks Constabulary (RPC) is the police force responsible for the eight Royal Parks of London and a number of other locations in London, England. ...


The head of the Metropolitan Police Service is the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (usually just referred to as the Commissioner). The post was first held jointly by Colonel Sir Charles Rowan and Sir Richard Mayne, and is currently held by Sir Ian Blair. The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (usually just referred to as the Metropolitan Police Commissioner) is the head of the Metropolitan Police Service in London. ... Sir Ian Blair, QPM (born 19 March 1953) is the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London. ...

Metropolitan Police Car
Metropolitan Police Car

Contents

Metropolitan Police Car (optimized small version) Full size version: image:met police car. ...


Area covered

The Met covers an area known as the Metropolitan Police District (MPD), which today coincides with Greater London, excluding the City of London. Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... This article is about a small section of central London. ...


Before April 1, 2000, the MPD covered a larger area, established well before the current borders of Greater London were set. This larger area covered parts of Surrey, Hertfordshire and Essex, specifically all of Epsom and Ewell, Hertsmere and Spelthorne districts, along with parts of the districts of Broxbourne, Elmbridge, Epping Forest, Reigate and Banstead, and Welwyn Hatfield. April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, one of the Home Counties. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ... Essex is an administrative county in the East of England. ... Epsom and Ewell is a local government district with borough status in Surrey, England, covering Epsom and Ewell. ... Hertsmere is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. ... Spelthorne is a local government district and borough in Surrey, England. ... Broxbourne is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. ... Elmbridge is a borough in Surrey, England. ... Epping Forest is a local government district of the county of Essex, England. ... Reigate and Banstead is a local government district with borough status in east Surrey. ... Welwyn Hatfield is a local government district in southern Hertfordshire. ...


Specialist Departments

The Metropolitan Police specialist operations units are responsible for security and intelligence across London (and in some cases across the UK). The main Specialist Operations (or SO) units are:

  • SO4 - National Identification Service
  • SO12 - Special Branch
  • SO13 - Anti-Terrorist Branch
  • SO14 - Royalty Protection
  • SO16 - Diplomatic Protection Group (DPG)
  • SO17 - Palace of Westminster Division
  • SO19 - Force Firearms Unit

Special Branch is the arm of the British, Irish and many Commonwealth police forces that deals with national security matters. ... SO19 (or the Force Firearms Unit) is a department of the London Metropolitan Police which provides firearms-related support to the generally unarmed force. ...

History

The service was established on September 29, 1829, by the then Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel, giving rise to the nicknames of "Peelers" or "Bobbies" for members of the force. The Metropolitan Police was the first official non-paramilitary police force in the world. September 29 is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years). ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Home Secretary (official full title Secretary of State for the Home Department) is the chief United Kingdom government minister responsible for law and order in England and Wales; his or her remit includes policing, the criminal justice system, the prison service, internal security, and matters of citizenship and immigration. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...


Until the middle of the 18th century there was no police force operating in London. General law and order was maintained by magistrates, volunteer constables, watchmen and where necessary the armed forces. If a victim of crime wished to pursue an offender they could employ a "thief taker" who earned a living from such payments and, in the case of notorious offenders, the rewards offered by the courts. The novelist Henry Fielding, was appointed a magistrate in Westminster in 1748. His house at No. 4 Bow Street had been established as a courtroom in 1739 by the previous owner Sir Thomas de Veil. Fielding brought together eight trustworthy constables, who came to be known as the Bow Street Runners, and gave them the authority to enforce the decisions of magistrates. Fielding's blind half-brother Sir John Fielding (known as the "Blind Beak of Bow Street") succeeded his brother as magistrate in 1754 and refined the patrol into the first truly effective police force for the capital, although the Runners were still essentially magistrate's officers and not patrolling police officers. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Italic text St. ... A magistrate is a judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. ... A Constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly that of law-enforcement. ... The armed forces of the United Kingdom are known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majestys Armed Forces, officially the Armed Forces of the Crown. ... Henry Fielding (April 22, 1707 – October 8, 1754) was an English novelist and dramatist, best known as author of the novel Tom Jones. ... Events April 24 - A congress assembles at Aix-la-Chapelle with the intent to conclude the struggle known as the War of Austrian Succession - at October 18 - The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle is signed to end the war Adam Smith begins to deliver public lectures in Edinburgh Building of... Bow Street is a thoroughfare in Covent Garden, Westminster London. ... Events March 20 - Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne, including the Koh-i-Noor September 9 - Stono Rebellion erupts near Charleston September 18 - Treaty of Belgrade signed October 3 - Treaty of Nissa signed October 23 - Great Britain declares war... The Bow Street Runners were Londons first professional constables. ... Sir John Fielding (1721-4 September 1780) was a notable English magistrate and social reformer of the 18th century. ... 1754 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


By 1792 salaried constables were being paid by local magistrates, and 1798 saw the establishment of the Marine Police, a private body based in Wapping and organised primarily to police the docks and prevent the theft of cargo. This force later amalgamated with the Met to form its Thames Division, which still exists to patrol the river. 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Water police, also called harbor patrols, port police, marine police, or river police, are police officers, usually a department of a larger police organisation, who patrol in water craft. ... Wapping is a place in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. ... The Thames Division was formed in 1839 when the Marine Police Force was amalgamated with the Metropolitan Police Force. ...

Red Metropolitan Police Diplomatic Protection Group (DPG) car
Red Metropolitan Police Diplomatic Protection Group (DPG) car

During the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution saw London becoming a much larger city. It became clear that the system of locally maintained constabulary was ineffective in the prevention and detection of crime amongst such a large population. In 1829, the Metropolitan Police Act was passed by the House of Commons. The act placed the policing of the capital directly under the control of the Home Secretary. The initial force consisted of around 1,000 men with instructions to patrol the streets within a seven mile radius of Charing Cross in order to prevent crime and pursue offenders. London police car. ... London police car. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Industrial Revolution was the major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labor to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. ... The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The Home Secretary (official full title Secretary of State for the Home Department) is the chief United Kingdom government minister responsible for law and order in England and Wales; his or her remit includes policing, the criminal justice system, the prison service, internal security, and matters of citizenship and immigration. ... The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I of England placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ...


The force continued to be controlled directly by the Home Secretary until 2000, when the newly created Greater London Authority was given responsibillity for the force, by means of a Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA). The MPA is made up of members appointed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly, and several independent members. However the Metropolitan Police Commissioner is still appointed by the Home Secretary. This article is about the year 2000. ... The Greater London Authority (GLA) administers the 1579 sq. ... Police authority - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... The current Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone. ... The London Assembly is an elected body that supervises the Greater London Authority and the Mayor of London. ...


On April 1 of the same year, the boundaries of the MPD were altered to conform exacly with those of Greater London, excluding the City of London. Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... This article is about a small section of central London. ...


Police ranks

The Standard of the Metropolitan Police
Enlarge
The Standard of the Metropolitan Police

The prefix 'Woman' in front of female officers' ranks - as in Woman Police Constable (WPC) and Woman Police Sergeant (WPS) - is now obsolete. Members of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) up to and including the rank of chief superintendent prefix their ranks with 'Detective'. Other departments, such as Special Branch and Child Protection, award non-detectives 'Branch Detective' status, allowing them to use the 'detective' prefix. Standard of the Metropolitan Police Service File links The following pages link to this file: Metropolitan Police Service ... Standard of the Metropolitan Police Service File links The following pages link to this file: Metropolitan Police Service ... A Constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly that of law-enforcement. ... This article is about the rank of sergeant. ... This page is about the pattern or symbol called a chevron. ... This article is about the rank of sergeant. ... This page is about the pattern or symbol called a chevron. ... Inspector is a rank in many police forces. ... Military Badge of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. ... Chief Inspector (Ch Insp) is a rank in British Police forces. ... A superintendent is an individual that has executive oversight and administration rights, usually within an educational entity or organization. ... Chief Superintendent (Ch Supt; colloquially Chief Super) is a senior rank in the British Police. ... Commander is a military rank used in many navies but not generally in armies or air forces. ... The Tipstaff itself is just a truncheon or rod. ... The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (usually just referred to as the Metropolitan Police Commissioner or, more colloquially, as the Met Commissioner) is the head of the Metropolitan Police Service in London. ... The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (usually just referred to as the Metropolitan Police Commissioner) is the head of the Metropolitan Police Service in London. ... The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the branch of all British Police forces to which plain clothes detectives belong. ... Special Branch is the arm of the British, Irish and many Commonwealth police forces that deals with national security matters. ...


Police numbers

The numbers of officers in the Met:

The Special Constabulary is the auxiliary wing of the British police. ... A Traffic Warden is a member of staff employed by a police force to assist in regulating the flow of traffic. ... In the United Kingdom, a Police Community Support Officer (PCSO) is a uniformed civilian working with the Police. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey 2001 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

The British police are a group of similar but independent police services which operate in the United Kingdom. ... Shortcut: UK topics This is a list of topics related to the United Kingdom. ... Metropolitan police is a generic title for the municipal police force for a major metropolitan area, and it may be part of the official title of the force. ...

External link

  • http://www.met.police.uk

  Results from FactBites:
 
Metropolitan Police Service - History of the Metropolitan Police Service (0 words)
A comprehensive history of the Metropolitan Police from 1829 to the present.
A short description of the evolution of policing from distant origins in Saxon times, the founding of the Metropolitan Police in the 19th century...
Read about the first days in the life of the Metropolitan Police Service, the salaries of the first officers, how the idea of the beat system was devised, the problems of discipline, and how the public regarded the new Metropolitan Police Service...
Police - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3912 words)
Police are also responsible for reporting minor offences by issuing citations which typically may result in the imposition of fines, particularly for violations of traffic law.
Local policing is usually conducted by the police departments at the county, city, township or village level and may range from one person offices (sometimes still called the town marshal) to the 40,000 men and women of the New York City Police Department.
Police organizations also must sometimes deal with the issue of police corruption which is often abetted by a code of silence that encourages unquestioning loyalty to one's comrades over the cause of justice and treating those who disagree with that stance with contempt like Frank Serpico.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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