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Encyclopedia > Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York)

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the State of New York. Chartered by the New York State Legislature in 1965, the Metropolitan Commuter Transit Authority (MCTA) was formed. In 1967 the MCTA changed to the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA). The current chairman of the MTA is Peter S. Kalikow, appointed under the recommendation of Governor George Pataki. Image File history File links MTA_disc. ... A public benefit corporation is a government-owned corporation that performs a specific, narrow function for the public good. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the State of New York. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Peter S. Kalikow (b. ... George E. Pataki George Elmer Pataki (born June 24, 1945) is the current Governor of New York State (since January 1995). ...


For the developments in relation to the transit workers strike that halted all New York City Transit Authority operations, see the main article: 2005 New York City transit strike. The New York City Transit Authority (also known as NYCTA, NYCT for New York City Transit or simply the TA for Transit Authority) is a New York State authority that operates buses and subway trains in New York City. ... A closed entrance to 45th Street station on the R Line in Sunset Park, Brooklyn. ...

Contents


Responsibilities and service area

The MTA has the responsibility for developing and implementing a unified mass transportation policy for The City of New York and Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester counties, all of which together are the "Transportation District". The city is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture, and is one of the worlds major global cities (along with London, Tokyo and Paris) with a virtually unrivaled collection of museums, galleries, performance venues, media outlets, international corporations, and stock exchanges. ...


The MTA is the largest public transportation provider in the Western Hemisphere. Its agencies serve 14.6 million people spread over 5,000 square miles (13,000 km²) from New York City through Long Island, southeastern New York State, and Connecticut. MTA agencies now move nearly 2.4 billion rail and bus customers a year.


Related entities

MTA carries out these planning and other responsibilities both directly and through its subsidiaries and affiliates, and provides oversight to these subordinate agencies, known collectively as The Related Entities. The Related Entities represent a number of previously existing agencies which have come under the MTA umbrella. In turn, these previously existing agencies were (with the exception of the TBTA) successors to the property of private companies that provided substanially the same services. The Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, described to the public by the popular name MTA Bridges and Tunnels, or MTA B&T, is an affiliate agency of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, a public benefit corporation, that operates all intrastate toll bridges in New York City. ...


Each of these Related Entities has a legal name and a popular name. The legal name is used for all legal dealings, such as contracts, and the popular names were assigned as part of an image campaign to identify the agencies more closely with the MTA in a shorthand fashion.


Subsidiary agencies

The Long Island Rail Road or LIRR is a railroad that serves the length of Long Island, New York. ... Marble Hill station The Metro-North Railroad (officially the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company, and usually abbreviated as Metro-North) is a suburban commuter railroad service between New York City to its northern suburbs in New York State and Connecticut. ... Staten Island Railway (SIR) or Staten Island Rapid Transit (SIRT) is a rapid transit line operating in the Borough of Staten Island, New York City, USA. It began, like the BMT lines to Coney Island, as a typical railway, but it now uses subway cars (R44). ... Long Island Bus is the name of the subdivision of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority that provides bus service throughout Nassau County and some stops along the western border of Suffolk County and the eastern border of Queens in New York City. ... MTA Bus, overseen by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York) is a company created to take over private bus lines in New York State. ...

Affiliate agencies

The Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, described to the public by the popular name MTA Bridges and Tunnels, or MTA B&T, is an affiliate agency of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, a public benefit corporation, that operates all intrastate toll bridges in New York City. ... The New York City Transit Authority (also known as NYCTA, NYCT for New York City Transit or simply the TA for Transit Authority) is a New York State authority that operates buses and subway trains in New York City. ... A subsidiary of the New York City Transit Authority, the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA) was created in 1962 to take over bus service for the bankrupt Fifth Avenue Coach Company and Surface Transit, Inc. ...

Corporate restructuring plans

MTA has proposed a plan of corporate restructuring. Some aspects of this restructuring do not require legislative approval, but other aspects, especially involving the dissolution of constituent corporations and the formation of new ones, require approval of the New York State legislature. Legislation has been introduced since 2003 to effectuate that plan, but passage has not yet occurred nor is it certain at this time that it will be approved in the future.


The MTA would restructure its subsidiaries as follows:[1]

MTA Rail is a proposed New York corporation that would be organized to merge the operations of the Long Island Rail Road with those of the Metro-North Commuter Railroad under the auspices of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. ... The Long Island Rail Road or LIRR is a railroad that serves the length of Long Island, New York. ... Marble Hill station Metro-North (officially MTA Metro-North Railroad) is a suburban commuter railroad running service from New York City to the northern suburbs in New York State and Connecticut. ... A plan structure responsible for operations of the MTA New York City Transits subways and MTA Staten Island Railway. ... The New York City Transit Authority (also known as NYCTA, NYCT or simply the TA for Transit Authority) is a New York State Authority that operates buses and subway trains in New York City. ... Staten Island Railway (SIR) or Staten Island Rapid Transit (SIRT) is a rapid transit line operating in the Borough of Staten Island, New York City, USA. It began, like the BMT lines to Coney Island, as a typical railway, but it now uses subway cars (R44). ... MTA Bus, overseen by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York) is a company created to take over private bus lines in New York State. ... January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The New York City Transit Authority (also known as NYCTA, NYCT or simply the TA for Transit Authority) is a New York State Authority that operates buses and subway trains in New York City. ... MTA Long Island Bus (properly, the Metropolitan Suburban Bus Authority (MSBA)) is the name of the subdivision of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority that provides bus service throughout Nassau County and some stops along the western border of Suffolk County and the eastern border of Queens in New York... MTA Capital Construction was formed in July 2003 to manage major capital projects for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York). ... July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2003 (MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, described to the public by the popular name MTA Bridges and Tunnels, or MTA B&T, is an affiliate agency of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, a public benefit corporation, that operates all intrastate toll bridges in New York City. ...

Governance

The MTA is governed by a 17-member Board representing New York City and each of the counties in the Transportation District.


Members are nominated by the Governor, with four recommended by New York City’s mayor, and one each by the county executives of Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester counties. Each of these members has one vote.


The executives of the northern counties of Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, and Putnam also nominate a member each, but these members cast one collective vote. The Board also has six rotating nonvoting seats held by representatives of organized labor and the Permanent Citizens Advisory Committee, which serves as a voice for users of MTA transit and commuter facilities.


All Board members are confirmed by the New York State Senate.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority New York City (639 words)
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the U.S. state of New York.
The MTA has the responsibility for developing and implementing a unified mass transportation policy for The New York metropolitan area, including New York City and the suburban counties of Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, and Westchester, all of which together are the "Transportation District".
New Yankee Stadium is the working title for a new stadium for the New York Yankees, currently under construction.
Encyclopedia4U - New York, New York - Encyclopedia Article (5374 words)
New York—often called New York City to distinguish it from the state in which it is located—is the largest city in the state of New York and in the United States.
New York, then the nation's second largest city, was briefly the capital of the new United States of America, in 1789 and 1790, and George Washington was inaugurated as President in New York on the steps of Federal Hall.
The modern city of New York — the five boroughs — was created in 1898, as the merger of the cities of New York (then Manhattan and the Bronx) and Brooklyn with the largely rural areas of Queens and Staten Island.
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