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Encyclopedia > Metrosideros
Metrosideros
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Metrosideros

Metrosideros is a genus of tree native to the islands of the Pacific Ocean, including the Bonin Islands, Polynesia, and Melanesia. There are approximately fifty species, in two subgenera, Mearnsia (24 species) and Metrosideros (26 species). The best-known species are the Pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa), Northern Rata (M. robustus), and Southern rata (M. umbellatus) of New Zealand and M. polymorpha, known in Hawaii as the Ohia lehua. New Caledonia has seven endemic species of Metrosideros, Hawaii five, and New Zealand four. Metrosideros seeds can disperse on the wind, which accounts for its wide distribution.


Metrosideros species (not a complete list)

  • M. bartlettii (New Zealand)
  • M. boninensis (Bonin Islands)
  • M. cherrieri (New Caledonia)
  • M. collina (Fiji)
  • M. engleriana (New Caledonia)
  • M. excelsa - Pohutukawa (New Zealand)
  • M. gregoryi (Samoa)
  • M. humboldtiana (New Caledonia)
  • M. kermadecensis (Kermadec Islands)
  • M. macropus (Hawaii)
  • M. microphylla (New Caledonia)
  • M. nervulosa (Lord Howe Island)
  • M. nitida (New Caledonia)
  • M. ochrantha (Fiji)
  • M. oreomyrtus (New Caledonia)
  • M. polymorpha - Ohia lehua (from Vanuatu in the southwest to French Polynesia in the east and Hawaii in the north)
  • M. punctata (New Caledonia)
  • M. robustus - Northern Rata (New Zealand)
  • M. rugosa (Hawaii)
  • M. salomonensis (Solomon Islands)
  • M. sclerocarpa (Lord Howe Island)
  • M. tremuloides (Hawaii)
  • M. umbellatus - Southern Rata (New Zealand)
  • M. waialeaiae (Hawaii)

  Results from FactBites:
 
MSFiji (357 words)
Metrosideros ‘Fiji’ has many uses in today’s gardens where time is so precious and everyone wants good effect with the least amount of effort and time.
Metrosideros are native to the Islands of the Pacific.
Known as Metrosideros ‘Fiji’ this plant was collected by Oz Blumhardt in Fiji on the island of Tavenui and in the centre of the big Island Viti Levu.
Invasion and Recovery of Vegetation after a Volcanic Eruption in Hawaii (Chapter 8) (2906 words)
On the two habitats with no remains of an earlier vegetation (i.e., on the crater floor, 1 and the cinder cone, 2), native woody seed plants were the third life form to arrive and exotic woody and herbaceous plants were the last.
Metrosideros trees survived under a pumice blanket slightly deeper than 2.5 m in habitat 5.
In habitat 3, all Metrosideros trees were severely damaged by the glowing-hot spatter that became welded upon deposition.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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