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Encyclopedia > Mexican Wolf
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
How to read a taxobox
Mexican Wolf
Wolf at the Rio Grande Zoo showing its back and hind coloring
Wolf at the Rio Grande Zoo showing its back and hind coloring
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Genus: Canis
Species: C. lupus
Subspecies: C. l. baileyi
Trinomial name
Canis lupus baileyi
(Nelson & Goldman, 1929)

Mexican wolf range

The Mexican Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) is the rarest, most genetically distinct subspecies of the Gray Wolf in North America. It is a medium sized subspecies, reaching an overall length no greater than 135 cm (53 in) and a maximum height of about 80 cm (31 in). Weight ranges from 27-45 kg (60-100 lbs). Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 597 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (888 × 892 pixel, file size: 310 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Founded in 1927, the 64-acre Rio Grande Zoo, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, offers visitors a pleasant stroll highlighted by close encounters with more than 250 species of exotic and native animals. ... The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ... . ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... “Animalia” redirects here. ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Subclasses & Infraclasses Subclass †Allotheria* Subclass Prototheria Subclass Theria Infraclass †Trituberculata Infraclass Metatheria Infraclass Eutheria Mammals (class Mammalia) are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals characterized by the production of milk in female mammary glands and the presence of hair, three middle ear bones used in hearing, and a neocortex region in the... Families 17, See classification The diverse order Carnivora (IPA: or IPA: ; from Latin carō (stem carn-) flesh, + vorāre to devour) includes over 260 placental mammals. ... Genera Alopex Atelocynus Canis Cerdocyon Chrysocyon Cuon Cynotherium † Dusicyon † Dasycyon Fennecus Lycalopex Lycaon Nyctereutes Otocyon Pseudalopex Speothos Urocyon Vulpes Wikispecies has information related to: Canidae Canidae is the family of carnivorous and omnivorous mammals commonly known as canines. ... Species Canis adustus Canis aureus Canis dirus (extinct) Canis latrans Canis lupus Canis mesomelas Canis simensis   † also includes dogs. ... “Gray Wolves” redirects here. ... Trinomial nomenclature is a taxonomic naming system that extends the standard system of binomial nomenclature by adding a third taxon. ... Image File history File links Present_distribution_of_wolf_subspecies_mex. ... In zoology, as in other branches of biology, subspecies is the rank immediately subordinate to a species. ... “Gray Wolves” redirects here. ...

Contents

History

See also: Gray Wolf historical perceptions

Until recent times, the Mexican Wolf ranged the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts from central Mexico to western Texas, southern New Mexico, and central Arizona. By the turn of the 20th century, reduction of natural prey like deer and elk caused many wolves to begin attacking domestic livestock, which led to intensive efforts by government agencies and individuals to eradicate the Mexican Wolf. Hunters also hunted down the wolf because it killed deer. Trappers and private trappers have also helped in the eradication of the Mexican Wolf. (Note that recent studies completed by genetics experts show evidence of Mexican wolves ranging as far north as Colorado). “Gray Wolves” redirects here. ... Map of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. ... The Chihuahuan Desert is a desert that straddles the U.S.-Mexico border. ... Official language(s) No Official Language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 km²)  - Width 773 miles (1,244 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... Official language(s) English Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Area  Ranked 6th  - Total 113,998 sq mi (295,254 km²)  - Width 310 miles (500 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 0. ... “Fawn” redirects here. ... Binomial name Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest species of deer in the world. ... Sheep are commonly bred as livestock. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Area  Ranked 8th  - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²)  - Width 280 miles (451 km)  - Length 380 miles (612 km)  - % water 0. ...


These efforts were very successful, and by the 1950s, the Mexican Wolf had been eliminated from the wild. In 1976, the Mexican Wolf was declared an endangered subspecies and has remained so ever since. Today, an estimated 59 Mexican Wolves survive in the wild. This does not cite any references or sources. ...


Reintroduction to the Southwest

See also: Mexican Wolf Arizona Reintroduction

In March 1998, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) began reintroducing Mexican Wolves into the Blue Range area of Arizona. The overall objective of this program was to reestablish 100 Mexican Wolves in the Apache and Gila National Forests of Arizona and New Mexico by 2005. A reintroduced gray wolf in Yellowstone National Park Wolf reintroduction involves the artificial reestablishment of a population of wolves into areas where they had been previously extirpated. ... The USFWS logo The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that is dedicated to managing and preserving wildlife. ... At 2 million acres (8,000 km²), the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests runs along the Mogollon Rim (pronounced muggy-own rim) and the White Mountains in east_central Arizona and extending into New Mexico, USA. Both forests are managed as one unit by USDA Forest Service. ... The Gila National Forest is a protected national forest in New Mexico in the southwestern United States established in 1905. ...


On March 30, 1998, government biologists released 11 gray wolves -- 3 adult males, 3 adult females, 3 female pups and yearlings and 2 male pups — from 3 chain-link acclimation pens within the 7,000-square-mile, federally designated Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area in east-central Arizona. March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...


A population count completed by the Interagency Field Team (IFT) in the winter of 2006-2007 estimated 59 wolves living in the recovery area in several packs.[1]


Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ USFWS Wolf Recovery in North America(2007)
Wikispecies has information related to:
Mexican Wolf
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

GFDL Wikispecies logo File links The following pages link to this file: Solanaceae Species Asterias Homo (genus) Human Wikipedia:Template messages/Links Wikipedia:Template messages/All Homo floresiensis User talk:Tuneguru Template:Wikispecies Categories: GFDL images ... Wikispecies is a sister project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation that anybody can edit with a great potential use to students and researchers. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

External links

  • The Living Desert - a zoo and nature preserve that coordinates Mexican Wolf reintroduction efforts
  • The California Wolf Center - a wildlife education center dedicated to the restoration of North American Ecosystems. The Wolf Center is a major participant in Mexican Wolf Recovery Efforts and has established the Mexican Wolf Conservation Fund, the only private fund dedicated to assisting the Mexican Wolf Recovery program.
  • Field Trip Earth - Field Trip Earth is a conservation education website operated by the North Carolina Zoological Society.

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Living Desert - Mexican Wolf (751 words)
The Mexican wolf is the smallest subspecies of the gray wolf
The Mexican wolf is the most southerly subspecies of the gray wolf in North America.
In 2003, the status of all U.S. gray wolves was reevaluated and the Mexican wolf remained as an endangered subspecies within the Southwest Gray Wolf Distinct Population Segment.
Wolf Song of Alaska: The Mexican Wolf (3772 words)
The Mexican wolf is the rarest and most genetically distinct subspecies of the gray wolf in North America (Department of Interior 1997).
Mexican wolves typically weigh 70 to 90 lbs., average 4.5 to 5.5 feet from nose to tail, and stand 28 to 32 inches at the shoulder.
In 1994, the captive Mexican wolf population was at 62 in the U.S. and 14 in Mexico (Wolf!
  More results at FactBites »


 

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