NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Michael's Gate

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A modern picture

In Bratislava - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE55Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE60Fixes.css; /**/ Bratislava From Wikipedia Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia and the countrys largest city, with a population of some 430,000. Bratislava lies on the River Danube, at Slovakias borders with... Bratislava, Internet TLD .sk Calling Code 421 Slovakia ( Slovak: ). The short form is linguistically and historically as correct as the long one, just like with French Republic vs. France, Republic of Slovenia vs. Slovenia etc. The recent practice, especially in economic texts, of using the name The original Slavic population settled... Slovakia, Michael's Gate is the only gate that has been preserved of the The Middle Ages formed the , is spelled As the authority of the Roman Empire dwindled in Western Europe, its territories were entered and settled by succeeding waves of barbarian peoples, some of whom distrusted and rejected the classical culture of Rome, while others, like the Goths admired it and considered... medieval fortifications and ranks among the oldest town buildings. Built about the year Events Beginning of the Renaissance. Abacus first used in China. Money from Florence, Italy becomes the first International Currency. Philip IV of France begins attempt to annex Flanders. Wenceslas II of Bohemia becomes King of Poland. Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. The Tuareg establish a state centered on Agadez. Births... 1300, its present shape is the result of Prometheus , by Nicolas-Sébastien Adam, 1737 (Louvre): a hectic tour-de-force of violent contrasts of stress, multiple angles and viewpoints, and extreme emotion Germinal ideas of the Baroque can also be found in the work of Michelangelo. Some general parallels in music make the expression Baroque music useful... baroque reconstructions in Events June 12 - French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg - James Wolfes attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences. June 23 - Seven Years War: Battle of Krefeld - British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany. July 8 - French and Indian War: French forces hold Fort Carillon against British at... 1758, when the statue of Guido Renis archangel Michael (in the Capuchin church of Sta. Maria della Concezione, Rome) tramples a Satan with the vividly recognizable features of Pope Innocent X. Michael (Hebrew מיכאל Only there in whence it was taken up and further elaborated. Catholic and Orthodox Christians refer... St. Michael and the Dragon was placed on its top. The tower houses the Exhibition of Weapons of Bratislava's City Museum.

In the medieval times the town was behind fortified walls that surrounded it and the entry and exit was only possible through one of the four heavily fortified gates. On the east side of the town, it was the Laurinc Gate, named after St. Laurinc, in the south it was the Fish(ermen's) Gate (Rybná brána). This was the smallest gate of the four, used mainly by the fishermen entering the city with fish caught in the river Danube in Budapest Length 2 860 km Elevation of the source 678 m Average discharge 6 400 m³/ s Area watershed 817 000 km² Origin In the Black Forest ( Germany) Mouth Black Sea ( Romania) Basin countries Romania (28.9%), Hungary (11.7%), Austria (10.3%), Serbia and Montenegro... Danube. On the west side it was the Vydrica Gate (Vydrická brána), also called the Dark Gate or Black Gate, since it was like a tunnel — dark and long. In the north, there was St. Michael's Gate named after St. Michael and the St. Michael church that stood in front of it (outside the town wall). Later on it was put down and materials gained from it were used in the building of additional town walls.

History

The history of St. Michael's gate dates back to the end of the 13th century and the first written document about its existence dates to Events Births September 21 - Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York. Deaths June 3 - Leopold IV, Regent of Tyrol and Further Austria Categories: 1411 ... 1411. The fortification in front of the St. Michael's gate was closed off by a A drawbridge is a type of movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle, but the term is also used to describe modern bascule bridges and lift bridges. The most common type of drawbridge consists of a wooden platform with one fixed side (normally with a hinge), and... drawbridge over a The moated manor house of Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire, England Moats were deep and wide trenches, usually filled with water, to provide a barrier against attack upon castle ramparts or other fortifications. Often streams were diverted in the Middle Ages to fill the ditch. Moats required upkeep. They had to... moat. Later it was rebuilt in stone. The entrance was closed by a drawn A portcullis in Bucharest, Romania Categories: Stub | Fortification ... portcullis along with a wooden door.

A picture from the Communist era (probably 1970s)

During the coronation of 19 Hungarian kings ( Events February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging Orléans March - Peace of Amboise. Negotiated between the Prince of Condé and Anne de Montmorency, it accords some toleration to the Huguenots, especially to aristocrats. The combined Huguenot and royal armies then march north to besiege the English... 1563- 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). Events February 3 - The previously autonomous state of Greece gains full independence from the Ottoman Empire as the final result of the Greek War of Independence. Negotiations for the borders between the two states continue until 1832, under... 1830) in Bratislava, the ruler would enter with his coronation entourage by the way of the Vydrica Gate, get crowned at St. Martin's Cathedral and one of the stops following the coronation during the procession through the town was the stop at St. Michael's Gate, where the new king would pledge his king's oath to the hands of the archbishop.

The tower of the gate was razed in Events April 22 - Portugal, stipulating that the dividing line should lie 297.5 leagues west of the Moluccas. May 10 - The Turkish army under Suleiman I leaves Constantinople to once again invade Hungary. September 8 - Recapture of Buda by the invading Turkish forces. September 23 - Vienna is besieged by Turkish... 1529- Events May 10 - Jacques Cartier explores Newfoundland while searching for the Northwest Passage. June 9 - Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the St. Lawrence River. July 7 - First known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in New Brunswick. Cambridge University Press given Royal... 1534 and then rebuilt in Events January 1 - Britain and its colonies adopt the idea that 1st January should be New Years Day, following adoption of the Gregorian calendar in September 1752. The concept was first conceived in 1582, but suffered from slow public adoption. April 5 – Founding charter of the Sweden adopts... 1753- Events June 12 - French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg - James Wolfes attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences. June 23 - Seven Years War: Battle of Krefeld - British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany. July 8 - French and Indian War: French forces hold Fort Carillon against British at... 1758 in its present-day form. It was through this last reconstruction that a statute of St. Michael was placed on the top of the tower. The St. Michael's tower stands 56 yards.

Today, there is a museum of medieval fortification of Bratislava and arms located in the tower. Visitors will get familiar with the town's fortification beginnings, reconstructions and their final destruction in the 18th century as the fortified walls were preventing the city's growth. On the sixth floor of the tower there is a balcony that offers a magnificent view of the Old City, the Castle, and surrounding areas.

External links