Peroutka is a graduate of Loyola College in Maryland and the University of BaltimoreSchool of Law. He is the Chairman of the Constitution Party of Maryland and a member of the Executive Committee of the Constitution Party National Committee. Michael and his wife, Diane, live in Millersville, Maryland with their three children, Timothy, Patrick, and Elizabeth.
Anthony and Elizabeth Peroutka, parents of Michael, reportedly inspired his turn to public service at an early age. He has four siblings.
Political commentator Pat Buchanan revealed on Hardball with Chris Matthews to Chris Matthews that he had considered voting for Peroutka. Peroutka received just over one-tenth of one percent of the national popular vote, finishing fifth nationally with just under 150,000 votes. This was a showing similar to previous Constitution Party candidacies of Howard Phillips.