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Encyclopedia > Michael Johnson (athlete)
Medal record
[[Image:|Center|150px]]
Michael Johnson
Competitor for Flag of the United States United States
Men’s athletics
Olympic Games
Gold 1992 Barcelona 4x400 m relay
Gold 1996 Atlanta 200 m
Gold 1996 Atlanta 400 m
Gold 2000 Sydney 400 m
Gold 2000 Sydney 4x400 m relay
World Championships
Gold 1991 Tokyo 200 m
Gold 1993 Stuttgart 400 m
Gold 1993 Stuttgart 4x400 m relay
Gold 1995 Gothenburg 200 m
Gold 1995 Gothenburg 400 m
Gold 1995 Gothenburg 4x400 m relay
Gold 1997 Athens 400 m
Gold 1999 Seville 400 m
Gold 1999 Seville 4x400 m relay

Michael Duane Johnson (born September 13, 1967) is a retired American sprinter who holds world records in the 200 meters, 400 meters and 4 x 400 m relay. He also has run the fastest 300 meters of all time, an event not recognized by the IAAF. He won five Olympic gold medals and was crowned world champion nine times. He is the only male sprint athlete in history to win both the 200 meters and 400 meters events at the same Olympics, accomplishing the feat at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and the only man to successfully defend his title in the 400 meters at a Summer Olympics competition. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... A womens 400m hurdles race on a typical outdoor red rubber track. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... The 92 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... These are the official results of the Mens 4x400m Relay event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. ... The 1996 Summer h Olympics, formally known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and informally known as the Centennial Olympics, were held in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ... The 1996 Summer h Olympics, formally known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and informally known as the Centennial Olympics, were held in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ... The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... The World Championships in Athletics is an event organized by the International Association of Athletics Federations. ... The 3rd World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan between August 23 and September 1. ... These are the official results of the Mens 200 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. ... The 4th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium, Stuttgart, Germany between August 13 and August 22. ... The 4th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium, Stuttgart, Germany between August 13 and August 22. ... The 5th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg, Sweden between August 5 and August 13. ... The 5th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg, Sweden between August 5 and August 13. ... The 5th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg, Sweden between August 5 and August 13. ... The 6th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece between August 1 and August 10, 1997. ... The 7th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Olympic Stadium, Seville, Spain, between the August 20 and August 29. ... The 7th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Olympic Stadium, Seville, Spain, between the August 20 and August 29. ... is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... Sprints are short running races in athletics. ... A world record is the best performance in a certain discipline, usually a sports event. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... 400 m is a common track running event. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... During a relay race, members of a team take turns swimming or running (usually with a baton) parts of a circuit or performing a certain action. ... The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) is the international governing body for the sport of athletics (known in the US as track and field). It was founded in 1912 at its first Congress in Stockholm, Sweden by representatives from 17 national athletics federations as the International Amateur Athletics Federation. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... The World Championships in Athletics is an event organized by the International Association of Athletics Federations. ... The 1996 Summer h Olympics, formally known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and informally known as the Centennial Olympics, were held in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ... Atlanta redirects here. ...


Johnson was noted for his unique running style. His upright stance and very short steps defied the perceived wisdom that a high knee lift was essential for maximum speed.

Contents

Biography

Johnson was born in Dallas, Texas and attended Skyline High School. Dallas redirects here. ... Skyline High School is a secondary school in Dallas, Texas. ...


A 1990 graduate of Baylor University, where he was coached by Clyde Hart, Johnson won a number of medals at the NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships during his collegiate career. Johnson's breakthrough onto the world stage came in 1991 when he won the World Championship 200 meters title in Tokyo. Baylor University is a private, Baptist-affiliated research university located in Waco, Texas. ... Clyde Hart is the head coach for the Baylor University Track and Field teams. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation). ...


A month before the 1992 Summer Olympics Johnson contracted food poisoning, which resulted in weight loss and a loss of form. He consequently failed to qualify for the 200 meters final. Nevertheless, he was able to race as a member of the 4 x 400 m relay team, which won a gold medal and set a new world record time of 2:55.74. The 92 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... Foodborne illness or food poisoning is caused by consuming food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, toxins, viruses, prions or parasites. ...


Johnson won the 400 meters at the 1993 World Championships in Stuttgart. He also won another gold medal as a member of the 4 x 400 m relay team, setting a new world record of 2:54.29. As the anchor leg of this team, he ran what is believed to be the fastest 400 meters relay leg in history, with a time of 42.94 seconds. In the 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg Johnson completed his first "double" in a major tournament, winning both the 200 meters and 400 meters. For other uses, see Stuttgart (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Gothenburg (disambiguation). ...


Johnson broke the 200 meters world record which had stood for nearly 17 years when he ran 19.66 seconds at the USA National Championships. With that performance he qualified to run at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta and prepared to attempt to win both the 200 meters and 400 meters events. This feat had never before been achieved by an athlete. Some considered it to be impossible because of the overlapping schedule for the two events, since a 200 meters / 400 meters attempt was so unusual. (Two women have won Olympic gold medals in both races in the same year: Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984 and Marie-José Perec, in the same 1996 Olympics.) Atlanta redirects here. ... Valerie Ann Brisco-Hooks (born July 6, 1960 in Greenwood, Mississippi) won three gold medals as an Olympic track and field athlete at the 1984 Olympics at Los Angeles, California, making her the first Olympian win gold medals in both the 200- and 400-meter races. ... Music sample: Olympic Fanfare and Theme ( file info) — composed by John Williams for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles Problems listening to the file? See media help. ... Marie-José Pérec (born May 9, 1968) is a French athlete, specialised in the 200 and 400 m, and triple Olympic champion. ...


Johnson entered the Olympic finals donning a custom-designed pair of gold-colored Nike racing spikes made with Zytel, causing him to be nicknamed "The Man With the Golden Shoes". The soles of these shoes weighed only 30 grams.[1] On July 29, Johnson easily captured the 400 meters Olympic title with a time of 43.49 seconds, beating Roger Black of Great Britain by almost a second. At the 200 meters final on August 1, Johnson ran the opening 100 meters in 10.12 seconds, achieving a peak speed of over 40 km/h (25 mph), and finished the race in a world record time of 19.32 seconds, shattering the previous record he had set just months before. This was the largest improvement ever on a 200 meters world record. Some commentators compared the performance to Bob Beamon's 1968 long jump in Mexico because of the magnitude of the improvement over the previous record. The fastest 200 meters run since then is 19.62 seconds held by Tyson Gay on June 24, 2007, 0.30 seconds slower than Johnson's record. Johnson received the James E. Sullivan Award in the same year as the top track and field athlete in the United States, as well as being named as ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year. Nike, Inc. ... Zytel is a trademark owned by DuPont and used for a number of different high strength, abrasion and impact resistant thermoplastic polyamide formulations of the family more commonly known as nylon. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Roger Anthony Black MBE (born 31 March 1966) is a former Olympic athlete and now works as a television presenter and motivational speaker. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Robert (Bob) Beamon (born August 29, 1946) is a former American track and field athlete, best known for his long-standing world record in the long jump. ... The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968. ... Long jumper at the GE Money Grand Prix in Helsinki, July 2005. ... Tyson Gay (born August 9, 1982) is an American sprinter and the current 100 meters and 200 meters world champion. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... The AAU James E. Sullivan Award is awarded annually by the Amateur Athletic Union to the outstanding amateur athlete in the United States. ... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) operates television and radio networks in the United States and is also shown on basic cable in Canada. ... ABCs Wide World of Sports is a long-running sports anthology show on American television. ...


In August 1996, HarperCollins published his biographical/motivational book, Slaying the Dragon: How to Turn Your Small Steps to Great Feats. HarperCollins is a publishing company owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ...


In 1997 Johnson began performing television promotions in which he billed himself as "the world's fastest man" as a result of his 200 meters world record, despite the fact that the 100 metres world record holder, at the time Canadian Donovan Bailey, was typically given that unofficial title. In a publicity stunt during June of 1997, he raced against Bailey in a 150 meters race at the Rogers Centre (then SkyDome) in Toronto. The 150 meters consisted of 75 meters of curving track and 75 meters of straight away, a configuration that was unique to this unsanctioned event. The race was billed as a competition for the title of "World's Fastest Man", but failed to live up to expectations when Johnson pulled out with an injured quadricep, while Bailey led him at the half-way mark. Bailey easily won the race (and the $1.5 million prize). Johnson recovered from the injury, and that same year he won his third 400 meters World Champion title. For the band, see 1997 (band). ... For other uses, see 1 E2 m. ... Donovan Bailey (born December 16, 1967) is a Canadian former athlete. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... The Bailey-Johnson 150-metre race was a track and field event that occurred in Canada on May 31, 1997. ... Rogers Centre, formerly known as SkyDome,[1] is a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, situated next to the CN Tower near the shores of Lake Ontario. ... Quads redirects here. ...


In 1999 he was again plagued by injury, and his following season was troubled with two injury scares that limited him to just four 400 meters races before the World Championships in Seville. Were it not for the IAAF's policy of allowing defending champions automatic entry, he would not have raced in Seville, since he failed to compete in the USA trials due to his injury. He recovered and won his fourth 400 meters World Champion title with a new world record time of 43.18 seconds. He later ran the last leg of the 4 x 400 m relay, adding a ninth World Championship gold medal to his collection. This article is about the year. ... For other uses, see Seville (disambiguation). ... The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) is the international governing body for the sport of athletics (known in the US as track and field). It was founded in 1912 at its first Congress in Stockholm, Sweden by representatives from 17 national athletics federations as the International Amateur Athletics Federation. ...


After qualifying for the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 400 meters at the US championships, Johnson injured himself in the US championships' 200 meter final while racing against the 100 and 200 meter world champion, Maurice Greene, in an anticipated matchup and thus could not defend his title in that event. (Greene also injured himself in that race and did not compete in the 200 meters at the Olympics). The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American sprinter in athletics, who holds several world records and Olympic medals. ...


Johnson ended his career at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney by winning the 400 meters title and 4 x 400 m relay race, bringing his total number of Olympic gold medals to five. The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ...


Johnson has run 22 400-meters races under 44 seconds. In the 200 meters, he has run six times under 19.80 seconds and 23 sub-20 second performances. He also holds an unofficial world record at the 300 meters event with a time of 30.85 seconds.


Johnson holds 24 of the top 50 and 7 of the top 10 400 meters performances of all time.[2] He also holds 11 of the top 50 200 meters performances of all time.[3]


He was also nicknamed the "Duck" for his unique running style, characterized by his head bobbing backwards and forward, straightness of his back and not much arm drive. When asked by a reporter, "If you had a usual running technique like other runners do you think you would go faster?" Johnson responded by saying "If I ran like all the other runners, I would be back there with them."


Since retiring from competitive sport he has worked as a television athletics pundit, often for the BBC in the United Kingdom, where he also writes a column for the Daily Telegraph newspaper. He also has served as the Agent for Jeremy Wariner, who won the Gold Medal in the 400 meters at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Wariner, like Johnson, ran collegiately at Baylor University for coach Clyde Hart. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... Jeremy Wariner (born January 31, 1984 in Irving, Texas) is an American track athlete. ...


He has been featured in a Coors Light ad that is currently running, dubbing him as the "world's fastest man". Coors Brewing Company logo The Coors Brewing Company (NYSE: RKY) is one of the worlds largest brewers of beer. ...


Personal bests

Date Event Venue Time
June 16, 1994 100 m Knoxville, Tennessee 10.09
August 1, 1996 200 m Atlanta, Georgia 19.32 WR
March 24, 2000 300 m Pretoria, South Africa 30.85 WR
August 26, 1999 400 m Seville, Spain 43.18 WR

is the 167th day of the year (168th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... Nickname: Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee. ... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Largest metro area Nashville Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 36th  - Total 42,169 sq mi (109,247 km²)  - Width 120 miles (195 km)  - Length 440 miles (710 km)  - % water 2. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Atlanta redirects here. ... is the 83rd day of the year (84th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... Motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Country South Africa Province Gauteng Established 1855 Area  - City 1,644 km²  (634. ... is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... For other uses, see Seville (disambiguation). ...

Achievements

Year Meeting Venue Result Event
1990 Goodwill Games Seattle, Washington 1st 200 m
1991 IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final Barcelona, Spain 1st 200 m
1991 IAAF World Championships Tokyo, Japan 1st 200 m
1992 1992 Summer Olympics Barcelona, Spain 1st 4x400 m Relay
1993 IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final London, Great Britain 3rd 200 m
1993 IAAF World Championships Stuttgart, Germany 1st 4x400 m Relay
1993 IAAF World Championships Stuttgart, Germany 1st 400 m
1994 Goodwill Games St. Petersburg, Russia 1st 200 m
1995 IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final Monaco 1st 200 m
1995 IAAF World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 1st 4x400 m Relay
1995 IAAF World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 1st 200 m
1995 IAAF World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 1st 400 m
1996 1996 Summer Olympics Atlanta, Georgia 1st 200 m
1996 1996 Summer Olympics Atlanta, Georgia 1st 400 m
1997 IAAF World Championships Athens, Greece 1st 400 m
1998 Goodwill Games New York City, New York 1st 400 m
1999 IAAF World Championships Sevilla, Spain 1st 4x400 m Relay
1999 IAAF World Championships Sevilla, Spain 1st 400 m
2000 U.S. Olympic Trials Sacramento, California 1st 400 m
2000 2000 Summer Olympics Sydney, Australia 1st 4x400 m Relay
2000 2000 Summer Olympics Sydney, Australia 1st 400 m

City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area   - Total   - Land   - Water   - % water 369. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001–08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ... For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation). ... The 92 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001–08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see Stuttgart (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Stuttgart (disambiguation). ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and... For other uses, see Gothenburg (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Gothenburg (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Gothenburg (disambiguation). ... The 1996 Summer h Olympics, formally known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and informally known as the Centennial Olympics, were held in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... The 1996 Summer h Olympics, formally known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and informally known as the Centennial Olympics, were held in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... This article is about the capital of Greece. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... This article is about the state. ... This article is about the city in Spain. ... This article is about the city in Spain. ... Sacramento redirects here. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ...

References

External links

Awards
Preceded by
Cal Ripken, Jr.
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year
1996
Succeeded by
Tiger Woods
Preceded by
Simon Hughes
RTS Television Sport Awards
Best Sports Pundit

2003
Succeeded by
John Francome

  Results from FactBites:
 
MSN Encarta - Michael Johnson (506 words)
Michael Johnson, born in 1967, American track-and-field athlete, who in 1995 won the 200-meter and 400-meter dashes at the world championship track-and-field meet in Göteborg, Sweden.
Johnson was the first person to win both the 200-meter and 400-meter races at the same world championships.
Johnson was expected to win the 200-meters and the 400-meters at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, but he suffered food poisoning shortly before the Games began.
Michael Johnson (athlete) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1266 words)
Michael Duane Johnson, (born September 13, 1967), is a U.S. former sprinter who holds world records in the 200 m (19.32 s), 400 m (43.18 s) and 4 x 400 m relay (2:54.20, as part of the USA team).
In 1997 Johnson began performing television promos in which he billed himself as "the fastest man in the world" although at the time that title was officially held by Canadian Donovan Bailey.
Johnson ended his career at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney by winning the 400 m gold and 4 x 400 m relay race, bringing his total number of Olympic gold medals to five.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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