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Michael Oser Rabin (born 1931 in Breslau, Germany, today in Poland) is a noted computer scientist and a recipient of the Turing Award, the most prestigious award in the field. 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ...
Wrocław, (Polish pronunciation: (?), Czech: , German: ( (help· info)), Latin: Wratislavia or Vratislavia) is the capital of Lower Silesia in southwestern Poland, situated on the Oder River (Odra). ...
Computer science (informally: CS or compsci) is, in its most general sense, the study of computation and information processing, both in hardware and in software. ...
The A.M. Turing Award is given annually by the Association for Computing Machinery to a person selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community. ...
Rabin was born as the son of a rabbi in what was then known as Breslau (it became Wrocław, and part of Poland, after the Second World War). He received an M.Sc. from Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1953 and a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1956. Rabbi (Classical Hebrew רִבִּי ribbÄ«;; modern Ashkenazi and Israeli רַבִּי rabbÄ«) in Judaism, means teacher, or more literally great one. The word Rabbi is derived from the Hebrew root-word RaV, which in biblical Hebrew means great or distinguished, (in knowledge). In the ancient Judean schools (and among Sefaradim today) the sages...
Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...
×”××•× ×™×‘×¨×¡×™×˜×” העברית בירושלי×, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is one of Israels oldest, largest and most important institutes of higher learning and research. ...
1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ...
Doctor of Philosophy, or Ph. ...
Princeton University, incorporated as The Trustees of Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fourth-oldest institution to conduct higher education in the United States. ...
1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The citation for the Turing Award, awarded in 1976 jointly to Rabin and Dana Scott for a paper written in 1959, states that the award was granted: 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1976 calendar). ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For their joint paper "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problem," which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines, which has proved to be an enormously valuable concept. Their (Scott & Rabin) classic paper has been a continuous source of inspiration for subsequent work in this field. Nondeterministic machines have become a key concept in computational complexity theory, particularly with the description of complexity classes P and NP. In computer science, computational complexity theory is the branch of the theory of computation that studies the resources, or cost, of the computation required to solve a given problem. ...
Diagram of complexity classes provided that P ≠NP. If P = NP, then all three classes are equal. ...
In 1975, Rabin also invented the Miller-Rabin primality test, a randomized algorithm that can determine very quickly (but with a tiny probability of error) whether a number is prime. Fast primality testing is key in the successful implementation of most public-key cryptography. 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...
The Miller-Rabin primality test or Rabin-Miller primality test is a primality test: an algorithm which determines whether a given number is prime, similar to the Fermat primality test and the Solovay-Strassen primality test. ...
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number that only has trivial divisors. ...
In 1979, Rabin invented the Rabin cryptosystem, which was the first asymmetric cryptosystem whose security was proved equivalent to the intractability of integer factorization. This page refers to the year 1979. ...
The Rabin cryptosystem is an asymmetric cryptographic technique, which like RSA is based on the difficulty of factorization. ...
In number theory, the integer factorization problem is the problem of finding a non-trivial divisor of a composite number; for example, given a number like 91, the challenge is to find a number such as 7 which divides it. ...
In 1981, Rabin invented the technique of oblivious transfer, allowing a sender to transmit a message to a receiver where the receiver has some probability between 0 and 1 of learning the message, with the sender being unaware whether the receiver was able to do so. 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
In cryptography, an oblivious transfer scheme is a protocol in which Alice sends a bit to Bob in such a way that Bob receives it with probability 0. ...
In 1987, Rabin, together with Richard Karp, created one of the most well-known efficient string search algorithms, the Rabin-Karp string search algorithm, known for its rolling hash. 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Richard M. Karp (born 1935) is a computer scientist, notable for research in the theory of algorithms, for which he received a Turing Award in 1985. ...
String searching algorithms are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings (also called patterns) are found within a larger string or text. ...
The Rabin-Karp algorithm is a string searching algorithm created by Michael O. Rabin and Richard M. Karp that seeks a pattern, i. ...
Rabin's more recent research has concentrated on computer security. He is currently the Thomas J. Watson Sr. Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University and Professor of Computer Science at Hebrew University. Thomas J. Watson - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ...
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים) is one of Israels biggest and most important institutes of higher learning and research. ...
See also
The Miller-Rabin primality test or Rabin-Miller primality test is a primality test: an algorithm which determines whether a given number is prime, similar to the Fermat primality test and the Solovay-Strassen primality test. ...
The Rabin cryptosystem is an asymmetric cryptographic technique, which like RSA is based on the difficulty of factorization. ...
The Rabin-Karp algorithm is a string searching algorithm created by Michael O. Rabin and Richard M. Karp that seeks a pattern, i. ...
In cryptography, an oblivious transfer scheme is a protocol in which Alice sends a bit to Bob in such a way that Bob receives it with probability 0. ...
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