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Encyclopedia > Michael Tomasello

Michael Tomasello (born 18 January 1950 in Bartow, Florida) is a cognitive psychologist and the co-director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig. Bartow is a city located in the U.S. State of Florida in Central Florida east of the Tampa Bay area. ... The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology is a research institute for evolutionary anthropology based in Leipzig, Germany. ... Leipzig ( ; Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk from the Sorbian word for Tilia) is, with a population of over 506,000, the largest city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. ...


Tomasello works with the psycholinguistics of children's language and subscribes to the cognitive linguistics school of psychology. He is a critic of Noam Chomsky's generative grammar, rejecting the idea that any linguistic structure is universal (or based on innate knowledge) and instead proposing a usage-based theory (sometimes called the social-pragmatic approach to language acquisition) in which children learn linguistic structures through social-communicative and cognitive processes, such as joint attention. Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, and understand language. ... In linguistics and cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL) refers to the currently dominant school of linguistics that views the important essence of language as innately based in evolutionarily-developed and speciated faculties, and seeks explanations that advance or fit well into the current understandings of the human mind. ... Avram Noam Chomsky (Hebrew :אברם נועם חומסקי Yiddish: אברם נועם כאמסקי) , Ph. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Generative linguistics. ...


Tomasello's recent work has focused on the development of social cognition in children, such as the ability to imitate and act jointly with others. He and his colleagues have also compared human social reasoning with that of apes.


He was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in Paris in May 2006. The Jean Nicod Prize is awarded annually in Paris to a leading philosopher of mind or philosophically oriented cognitive scientist. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...


Bibliography

  • Tomasello, M (1999) The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00582-1.
  • Tomasello, M (2003) Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01764-1

The Harvard University Press is a publishing house, a division of Harvard University, that is highly respected in academic publishing. ... The Harvard University Press is a publishing house, a division of Harvard University, that is highly respected in academic publishing. ...

See also

The Jean Nicod Prize is awarded annually in Paris to a leading philosopher of mind or philosophically oriented cognitive scientist. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Michael Tomasello - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (202 words)
Michael Tomasello, born on January 18, 1950 in Bartow (Florida/USA), the co-director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutional Anthropology in Leipzig, is a cognitive psychologist.
Tomasello's recent work has focused on the development of social cognition in children, such as the ability to imitate and act jointly with others.
Tomasello, M (2003) Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition.
The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition by Michael Tomasello (1416 words)
Michael Tomasello is one of the very few people to have done systematic research on the cognitive capacities of both nonhuman primates and human children.
Tomasello argues that the roots of the human capacity for symbol-based culture, and the kind of psychological development that takes place within it, are based in a cluster of uniquely human cognitive capacities that emerge early in human ontogeny.
Michael Tomasello is Codirector of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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